William Shakespeare lived in 16th century England and wrote famous plays that are still performed today. He grew up in Stratford-upon-Avon and later moved to London where he married Anne Hathaway. They had three children together, including a son named Hamnet who died before Shakespeare wrote Hamlet. Shakespeare wrote famous plays like Romeo and Juliet, A Midsummer Night's Dream, and Hamlet that were performed at the Globe Theatre in London. His plays became very popular and influential, featuring memorable characters and quotes that are still referenced in modern popular culture.