William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, England in 1564 and wrote Romeo and Juliet between 1591-1595. The play is about the star-crossed lovers Romeo Montague and Juliet Capulet, whose families are feuding in Verona, Italy. Despite being from enemy families, Romeo and Juliet fall in love at a party. After they marry secretly, a series of misunderstandings lead to both of their deaths and end the long-standing family feud. Shakespeare's plays and words have had an immense influence on literature, theater, language, and Western philosophy. His works are still relevant today for their relatable characters and themes.
Dramas staged between 1660 and 1700 are called ‘Restoration Dramas’. The dramatic literature of the period was dominated by comedies called ‘Comedy of manners’. Actually ‘Restoration Comedy’ is used as a synonym for “Comedy of Manners”. The plot of the comedy, often concerned with scandal, was traditionally less important than its witty dialogues.
The comedy of manners was first developed in the new comedy of the Ancient Greek Playwright Menander. His style, elaborate plots, and stock characters were imitated by the Roman playwrights Plautus and Terence, whose comedies were widely known and copied during the Renaissance. The best-known comedies of manners, however, may well be those of the French playwright Moliere.
Oscar Wilde and William Congreve are the most celebrated authors of ‘Comedy of Manners’.
Dramas staged between 1660 and 1700 are called ‘Restoration Dramas’. The dramatic literature of the period was dominated by comedies called ‘Comedy of manners’. Actually ‘Restoration Comedy’ is used as a synonym for “Comedy of Manners”. The plot of the comedy, often concerned with scandal, was traditionally less important than its witty dialogues.
The comedy of manners was first developed in the new comedy of the Ancient Greek Playwright Menander. His style, elaborate plots, and stock characters were imitated by the Roman playwrights Plautus and Terence, whose comedies were widely known and copied during the Renaissance. The best-known comedies of manners, however, may well be those of the French playwright Moliere.
Oscar Wilde and William Congreve are the most celebrated authors of ‘Comedy of Manners’.
Sir Philip Sidney (30 November 1554 – 17 October 1586) was an English poet, courtier, scholar, and soldier, who is remembered as one of the most prominent figures of the Elizabethan age. His works include Astrophel and Stella, The Defence of Poesy (also known as The Defence of Poetry or An Apology for Poetry), and The Countess of Pembroke's Arcadia.
His artistic contacts were more peaceful and more significant for his lasting fame. During his absence from court, he wrote Astrophel and Stella and the first draft of The Arcadia and The Defence of Poesy. Somewhat earlier, he had met Edmund Spenser, who dedicated The Shepheardes Calender to him. Other literary contacts included membership, along with his friends and fellow poets Fulke Greville, Edward Dyer, Edmund Spenser and Gabriel Harvey, of the (possibly fictitious) 'Areopagus', a humanist endeavour to classicise English verse.
Both through his family heritage and his personal experience (he was in Walsingham's house in Paris during the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre), Sidney was a keenly militant Protestant. In the 1570s, he had persuaded John Casimir to consider proposals for a united Protestant effort against the Roman Catholic Church and Spain. In the early 1580s, he argued unsuccessfully for an assault on Spain itself. Promoted General of Horse in 1583,[1] his enthusiasm for the Protestant struggle was given a free rein when he was appointed governor of Flushing in the Netherlands in 1585. In the Netherlands, he consistently urged boldness on his superior, his uncle the Earl of Leicester. He conducted a successful raid on Spanish forces near Axel in July, 1586.
An early biography of Sidney was written by his friend and schoolfellow, Fulke Greville. While Sidney was traditionally depicted as a staunch and unwavering Protestant, recent biographers such as Katherine Duncan-Jones have suggested that his religious loyalties were more ambiguous. He was known to be friendly and sympathetic towards individual Catholics.
An Apology for Poetry(also known as A Defence of Poesie and The Defence of Poetry) – Sidney wrote the Defence before 1583. It is generally believed that he was at least partly motivated by Stephen Gosson, a former playwright who dedicated his attack on the English stage, The School of Abuse, to Sidney in 1579, but Sidney primarily addresses more general objections to poetry, such as those of Plato. In his essay, Sidney integrates a number of classical and Italian precepts on fiction. The essence of his defence is that poetry, by combining the liveliness of history with the ethical focus of philosophy, is more effective than either history or philosophy in rousing its readers to virtue. The work also offers important comments on Edmund Spenser and the Elizabethan stage.
Henrik Ibsen was born to Knud Ibsen and Marichen
Altenburg, a relatively well-to-do merchant family, in the
small port town of Skien, Norway.
He was a descendant of some of the oldest and most
distinguished families of Norway, including the Paus family.
Shortly after his birth his family's fortunes became very bad.
Sir Philip Sidney (30 November 1554 – 17 October 1586) was an English poet, courtier, scholar, and soldier, who is remembered as one of the most prominent figures of the Elizabethan age. His works include Astrophel and Stella, The Defence of Poesy (also known as The Defence of Poetry or An Apology for Poetry), and The Countess of Pembroke's Arcadia.
His artistic contacts were more peaceful and more significant for his lasting fame. During his absence from court, he wrote Astrophel and Stella and the first draft of The Arcadia and The Defence of Poesy. Somewhat earlier, he had met Edmund Spenser, who dedicated The Shepheardes Calender to him. Other literary contacts included membership, along with his friends and fellow poets Fulke Greville, Edward Dyer, Edmund Spenser and Gabriel Harvey, of the (possibly fictitious) 'Areopagus', a humanist endeavour to classicise English verse.
Both through his family heritage and his personal experience (he was in Walsingham's house in Paris during the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre), Sidney was a keenly militant Protestant. In the 1570s, he had persuaded John Casimir to consider proposals for a united Protestant effort against the Roman Catholic Church and Spain. In the early 1580s, he argued unsuccessfully for an assault on Spain itself. Promoted General of Horse in 1583,[1] his enthusiasm for the Protestant struggle was given a free rein when he was appointed governor of Flushing in the Netherlands in 1585. In the Netherlands, he consistently urged boldness on his superior, his uncle the Earl of Leicester. He conducted a successful raid on Spanish forces near Axel in July, 1586.
An early biography of Sidney was written by his friend and schoolfellow, Fulke Greville. While Sidney was traditionally depicted as a staunch and unwavering Protestant, recent biographers such as Katherine Duncan-Jones have suggested that his religious loyalties were more ambiguous. He was known to be friendly and sympathetic towards individual Catholics.
An Apology for Poetry(also known as A Defence of Poesie and The Defence of Poetry) – Sidney wrote the Defence before 1583. It is generally believed that he was at least partly motivated by Stephen Gosson, a former playwright who dedicated his attack on the English stage, The School of Abuse, to Sidney in 1579, but Sidney primarily addresses more general objections to poetry, such as those of Plato. In his essay, Sidney integrates a number of classical and Italian precepts on fiction. The essence of his defence is that poetry, by combining the liveliness of history with the ethical focus of philosophy, is more effective than either history or philosophy in rousing its readers to virtue. The work also offers important comments on Edmund Spenser and the Elizabethan stage.
Henrik Ibsen was born to Knud Ibsen and Marichen
Altenburg, a relatively well-to-do merchant family, in the
small port town of Skien, Norway.
He was a descendant of some of the oldest and most
distinguished families of Norway, including the Paus family.
Shortly after his birth his family's fortunes became very bad.
This is a brief introduction to Shakespeare and his literary work, a lecture taught to the undergraduate students of Kandahar University, Faculty of Languages and Literature, Department of English.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
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Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
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How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
for beginners, providing thorough training in areas such as SEO, digital communication marketing, and PPC training in Noida. After finishing the program, students receive the certifications recognised by top different universitie, setting a strong foundation for a successful career in digital marketing.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
2. Warrick- point one (part 1)
William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-avon in the UK on the 23rd April
1564, he was the third child of a Leather Merchant Named John Shakespeare and a
woman Name Mary Arden. William completed most of his schooling at a school called
Kings new school in Stratford, it was here that he learnt to read and write and
developed his love for writing. Shakespeare married at age 18 to a woman named Anne
Hathaway. Anne was 26 at the time. Anne and William’s first child Was born on the
26th May 1583 and she was called Susana, William and Anne next had twins, Hamnet
and Judith they were born on the 15th february 1585, Hamnet later died of unknown
causes at the age of 11. The lost seven years of shakespeare life is a period where there
are no records at all on shakespeare therefore dubbed the lost period. By the early
1950’s shakespeare was found to be the managing partner in an acting company called
the lord chamberlain’s men, this company was later called the King’s men, they were
renamed after the crowning of King James I.
3. Warrick- point one (part 2 )
William Shakespeare is believed by some to not even have existed due to the lack of
evidence and records of his life. By 1599 William and his stage partners had started
their own theater company called the globe, although in the days coming and at
present the theater business was not as appreciated by the high ranking folk but there
were still some that admired Shakespeare works.
4. Jack - Point 2 as well as the Sub Points
The Plot: In Romeo and Juliet the Montague family is at conflict with the Capulet
family, the Prince eventually banned any fighting. Romeo went to crash a Capulet
party and there he fell in love with Juliet, they got married and Romeo went to
celebrate with friends. While celebrating a man called Tybalt Capulet (Juliet's
cousin) killed one of Romeo’s friends so Romeo killed Tybalt. Romeo was then
banished and Juliet had to marry Paris. Juliet did not want this she planned to fake
her death and Romeo would come and take her. Romeo did not get the message
and when he saw Juliet in the coffin pretending to be dead he drank poison and
died to be with her. When Juliet woke up and heard the news she killed herself
with Romeo’s dagger to be with him. The two families ended their conflict after this
5. Jack - Last two sub-points
● Characters
○ Romeo Montague: Romeo is the protagonist in the story. He marries Juliet even though they are
supposed to be enemies
○ Juliet Capulet: Juliet is the only daughter from the Capulet’s and she falls in love with Romeo.
○ Mercutio: He is a good friend of Romeo and Tybalt kills him.
○ Tybalt: He is a cousin of Juliet and gets killed by Romeo.
○ Friar Laurence: Friar marries Romeo and Juliet
● Important Quotes
○ O Romeo, Romeo. Wherefore art thou Romeo: This is Juliet’s lines and she is asking why Romeo
has to be a Montague
○ From forth the fatal loins of these two foes A pair of star-crossed lovers take their life, Whose
misadventured piteous overthrows Doth with their death bury their parents’ strife. . . . O, I am
fortune’s fool! - This quote predicts that Something bad is going to happen to Romeo and Juliet.
6. Kade - Shakespeare's Influence On The World
● Shakespeare's influence covers parts from theatre and literature to movies that captivate us today to
Western philosophy, and the English language itself.
● Shakespeare came across as the most quoted person in English history after the writers of the Bible. His
quotes are remembered through movies, theatre productions and books. Many of his most famous
expressions and own vocabulary have been used countless times in today's English and other languages.
● He was well known to write and never portray boring material, while still depicting and changing English
life, laguage, culture and home as well as abroad experience. Shakespeare’s words created depth amongst
topics such as love and hate, war and peace, freedom and ruthlessness.
● In 52 years he roamed this earth, he had such a large impact on society and the way we now see the real
power of words, we may never grasp how much he really changed the English language. Shakespeare not
only changed the English language but enhanced it in such a way that we can now express true emotion
which could vary from love and lust, mournfulness and rage, hope and despair.
7. Kade -If and why Shakespeare is still relevant.
● Shakespeare's words and his memorable writing continues to impact well known novelists, artists and
poets throughout history. His famous quotes and the way he was able to explain his feelings was idolized
by many.
● Shakespeare not only transformed theaters throughout the world but exceeded expectations about the
English language as well as theatre life. He was able to expand the possible accomplishments through his
innovation in characterization, plot, language and the genre he set.
● Shakespeare’s work is still significantly relevant today because the characters are relatable, works from
long ago can still be relevant, and talking about the plays could make for an interesting conversation.
First, Shakespeare’s work is still relevant today because we can relate to the characters. One of the
biggest topics Shakespeare is relevant for is his creation of his characters who are still relatable to
characters today. His works from his time can still be called significant and relevant to what people talk
about in threats and what some people can compare today's play with his plays.
● Shakespeare is also commonly known today through his famous quotes and it is likely you have quoted
him before. "A heart of gold" “the world’s mine oyster”
● Modern artists also frequiny paint,draw or create films on his behalf.
8. URLs and links:
● Warrick - point one
https://www.biography.com/writer/william-shakespeare
● Kade - point three
https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20140527-say-what-shakespeares-words?referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2F
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakespeare%27s_influence
https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2016/apr/17/ten-ways-shakespeare-changed-the-world
http://sajhs.nebo.edu/news/shakespeare-still-relevant-today
Jack - https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zxrjfrd/revision/1
https://www.sparknotes.com/shakespeare/romeojuliet/character/friar-lawrence/