SlideShare a Scribd company logo
WIKI AND BLOGS By Lindsay Skidmore Technology in Education
Menu ---  Click on the  arrow  next to the Article ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],The Hyper-Connected Classroom Next “ The Hyper-Connected Classroom” is an article written by Will Richardson. The main purpose for this article is to show how reading and writing has changed and is changing. The author refers to the internet as the “read/write web”. He talks mostly about all of the ways the internet has changed out reading and writing. He talks about how the internet allows us to write for an real audience. He explains that this audience is able to respond back to writer through blogs, wikis, and other internet sources. Will Richardson also explained people read items differently when using the internet. He talked about how everything is linked to some thing else. He explained how easy it is for him to start on one reading and quickly be diverted to another thing. Before he knows it he is reading something on a completely different topic.
The Hyper-Connected Classroom ,[object Object],Next
The Hyper-Connected Classroom ,[object Object],Menu
[object Object],Learning with Blogs and Wikis Next The article, “Learning with Blogs and Wikis” was written by Bill Ferriter. In this article the author talked mostly about the importance of using blogs and wikis as learning devices for teachers.  He talks about how teachers must take furthering education classes. The author states, “The few moments we can steal for professional development are usually spent in sessions with experts pitching the latest silver bullet. Teachers rarely get to self-select learning opportunities, pursue professional passions, or engage in meaningful, ongoing conversations about instruction.” (Ferriter p. 34 and 35) He goes on to say that the way this could be done is through reading and writing wikis and blogs.
Learning with Blogs and Wikis ,[object Object],Next
Learning with Blogs and Wikis ,[object Object],Menu
[object Object],Exploring Educational use of Blogs in U.S. Education Next The article “Exploring Educational use of Blogs in U.S. Education” was written by Wang Hong. This author wrote this article with the intent to compare and contrast the advantages and disadvantages of blogs being used in the United States education. I have bulleted out the advantages and disadvantages on the next slide. Wang Hong also gives different examples of the types of blogs. The two main types that he hit on were Edublogs (Education Blogs) and LibLogs (Library blogs). He also talked about video blogs, text blogs, and photo blogs. He also went on to tell some examples of how blogs are used in education. One example was of a teacher on a trip to China. This teacher used the blog to let her students know where she was and what she was doing. She used it as a geography lesson.
Exploring Educational use of Blogs in U.S. Education ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Next
Exploring Educational use of Blogs in U.S. Education ,[object Object],Menu
Conclusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],I learned a lot from these three articles. I learned that wikis and blogs have effected the way I am going to teach in the future. I have learned that wikis and blogs can be used to teach my students several subjects in several different ways. I also learned that wikis and blogs can be used for my professional learning. In the future I do believe that I will use blogs and wikis in my professional carrier in the future as a teacher. I will also recommend them both to my colleagues.

More Related Content

What's hot

Blogging And Language Arts
Blogging And Language ArtsBlogging And Language Arts
Blogging And Language Artsguest2bb3ac
 
W200 Blogging Powerpoint
W200 Blogging PowerpointW200 Blogging Powerpoint
W200 Blogging Powerpointguestcfe3deb
 
The use of blogs for english teaching1
The use of blogs for english teaching1The use of blogs for english teaching1
The use of blogs for english teaching1
Andrés E. Cómbita
 
(RE) Engaging Student Writers: Using Blogs As A Platform for Critical Reading...
(RE) Engaging Student Writers: Using Blogs As A Platform for Critical Reading...(RE) Engaging Student Writers: Using Blogs As A Platform for Critical Reading...
(RE) Engaging Student Writers: Using Blogs As A Platform for Critical Reading...
Nayelee Villanueva
 
Social : collaborative learning
Social : collaborative learning Social : collaborative learning
Social : collaborative learning
Blair Nishio
 
Blogging in Education
Blogging in EducationBlogging in Education
Blogging in Education
guestc4bfc7
 
It Conference Final
It Conference FinalIt Conference Final
It Conference Finalhmfowler
 
C:\Users\Owner\Documents\Iupui Education Program\Summer 2010\Educ W200\Modu...
C:\Users\Owner\Documents\Iupui   Education Program\Summer 2010\Educ W200\Modu...C:\Users\Owner\Documents\Iupui   Education Program\Summer 2010\Educ W200\Modu...
C:\Users\Owner\Documents\Iupui Education Program\Summer 2010\Educ W200\Modu...
Susan Hartley
 
Defining Purposes for Using Web 2.0 Tools
Defining Purposes for Using Web 2.0 ToolsDefining Purposes for Using Web 2.0 Tools
Defining Purposes for Using Web 2.0 Tools
Richard Beach
 
Social bookmarking
Social bookmarkingSocial bookmarking
Social bookmarking
Edtechconf @Elkanah
 
Social Software in Academic Libraries
Social Software in Academic LibrariesSocial Software in Academic Libraries
Social Software in Academic Libraries
Ellyssa Kroski
 
Blogs In The Classroom
Blogs In The ClassroomBlogs In The Classroom
Blogs In The Classroom
guestfa5059
 
W200 Final Project
W200 Final ProjectW200 Final Project
W200 Final Projecttwiseley
 
Using Blogs in language learning
Using Blogs in language learningUsing Blogs in language learning
Using Blogs in language learningHany Amin
 
BoceSmoodlepresentation Final
BoceSmoodlepresentation FinalBoceSmoodlepresentation Final
BoceSmoodlepresentation Final
literacycoach09
 
Blogs theory
Blogs theoryBlogs theory
Blogs theory
mbrot89
 

What's hot (19)

Blogging And Language Arts
Blogging And Language ArtsBlogging And Language Arts
Blogging And Language Arts
 
W200 Blogging Powerpoint
W200 Blogging PowerpointW200 Blogging Powerpoint
W200 Blogging Powerpoint
 
The use of blogs for english teaching1
The use of blogs for english teaching1The use of blogs for english teaching1
The use of blogs for english teaching1
 
(RE) Engaging Student Writers: Using Blogs As A Platform for Critical Reading...
(RE) Engaging Student Writers: Using Blogs As A Platform for Critical Reading...(RE) Engaging Student Writers: Using Blogs As A Platform for Critical Reading...
(RE) Engaging Student Writers: Using Blogs As A Platform for Critical Reading...
 
Social : collaborative learning
Social : collaborative learning Social : collaborative learning
Social : collaborative learning
 
Blogging in Education
Blogging in EducationBlogging in Education
Blogging in Education
 
It Conference Final
It Conference FinalIt Conference Final
It Conference Final
 
C:\Users\Owner\Documents\Iupui Education Program\Summer 2010\Educ W200\Modu...
C:\Users\Owner\Documents\Iupui   Education Program\Summer 2010\Educ W200\Modu...C:\Users\Owner\Documents\Iupui   Education Program\Summer 2010\Educ W200\Modu...
C:\Users\Owner\Documents\Iupui Education Program\Summer 2010\Educ W200\Modu...
 
Defining Purposes for Using Web 2.0 Tools
Defining Purposes for Using Web 2.0 ToolsDefining Purposes for Using Web 2.0 Tools
Defining Purposes for Using Web 2.0 Tools
 
Blogs & wikis
Blogs & wikisBlogs & wikis
Blogs & wikis
 
Social bookmarking
Social bookmarkingSocial bookmarking
Social bookmarking
 
Social Software in Academic Libraries
Social Software in Academic LibrariesSocial Software in Academic Libraries
Social Software in Academic Libraries
 
Blogs In The Classroom
Blogs In The ClassroomBlogs In The Classroom
Blogs In The Classroom
 
Yadc6[1]
Yadc6[1]Yadc6[1]
Yadc6[1]
 
W200 Final Project
W200 Final ProjectW200 Final Project
W200 Final Project
 
Using Blogs in language learning
Using Blogs in language learningUsing Blogs in language learning
Using Blogs in language learning
 
W200 Pp Project
W200 Pp ProjectW200 Pp Project
W200 Pp Project
 
BoceSmoodlepresentation Final
BoceSmoodlepresentation FinalBoceSmoodlepresentation Final
BoceSmoodlepresentation Final
 
Blogs theory
Blogs theoryBlogs theory
Blogs theory
 

Viewers also liked

Media Evaluation-Q1
Media Evaluation-Q1Media Evaluation-Q1
Media Evaluation-Q1laraorban
 
Media Evaluation Q4
Media Evaluation Q4Media Evaluation Q4
Media Evaluation Q4laraorban
 
Media Evaluation Q4
Media Evaluation Q4Media Evaluation Q4
Media Evaluation Q4laraorban
 
Media Evaluation Q4
Media Evaluation Q4Media Evaluation Q4
Media Evaluation Q4laraorban
 
Media Evaluation Q4
Media Evaluation Q4Media Evaluation Q4
Media Evaluation Q4laraorban
 
The Axe Effect Presentation
The Axe Effect PresentationThe Axe Effect Presentation
The Axe Effect Presentationdmi3
 

Viewers also liked (6)

Media Evaluation-Q1
Media Evaluation-Q1Media Evaluation-Q1
Media Evaluation-Q1
 
Media Evaluation Q4
Media Evaluation Q4Media Evaluation Q4
Media Evaluation Q4
 
Media Evaluation Q4
Media Evaluation Q4Media Evaluation Q4
Media Evaluation Q4
 
Media Evaluation Q4
Media Evaluation Q4Media Evaluation Q4
Media Evaluation Q4
 
Media Evaluation Q4
Media Evaluation Q4Media Evaluation Q4
Media Evaluation Q4
 
The Axe Effect Presentation
The Axe Effect PresentationThe Axe Effect Presentation
The Axe Effect Presentation
 

Similar to Wiki And Blogs

Using Blogs in Education
Using Blogs in EducationUsing Blogs in Education
Using Blogs in Educationjlmccaul
 
Blogging in the Classroom
Blogging in the ClassroomBlogging in the Classroom
Blogging in the Classroomguest9610c629
 
Blogging in the Classroom
Blogging in the ClassroomBlogging in the Classroom
Blogging in the Classroomguestf1a9f4
 
Internet Communications
Internet CommunicationsInternet Communications
Internet CommunicationsKatie Jackson
 
W200 Blogging 97 2003
W200   Blogging 97 2003W200   Blogging 97 2003
W200 Blogging 97 2003
guest083f2390
 
Blogging in the Classroom
Blogging in the ClassroomBlogging in the Classroom
Blogging in the Classroomguestc03fe66
 
Purdue Tlt2009 Bk
Purdue Tlt2009 BkPurdue Tlt2009 Bk
Purdue Tlt2009 Bk
bkiggins
 
Forms Wikis Blogs
Forms Wikis BlogsForms Wikis Blogs
Forms Wikis BlogsBlair E
 
Blogging in education
Blogging in educationBlogging in education
Blogging in education
guestfb1cc458
 
Wikis and Blogs in education
Wikis and Blogs in educationWikis and Blogs in education
Wikis and Blogs in education
Jason de Nys
 
Online Assignment
Online AssignmentOnline Assignment
Online Assignment
Aswathyjayachandran143
 
Presentation2
Presentation2Presentation2
Presentation2nocarpen
 
Dustin Ecker\'s Powerpoint Presentation
Dustin Ecker\'s Powerpoint PresentationDustin Ecker\'s Powerpoint Presentation
Dustin Ecker\'s Powerpoint Presentationguestcfe3deb
 
Wikis, blogs, and web publishing
Wikis, blogs, and web publishingWikis, blogs, and web publishing
Wikis, blogs, and web publishingmrsteacherlibrarian
 
Webolgs for use with ESL classes
Webolgs for use with ESL classesWebolgs for use with ESL classes
Webolgs for use with ESL classesBetsaida Gómez
 
Seminar paper in lucknow international
Seminar paper in lucknow internationalSeminar paper in lucknow international
Seminar paper in lucknow internationalDr.Amol Ubale
 

Similar to Wiki And Blogs (20)

Using Blogs in Education
Using Blogs in EducationUsing Blogs in Education
Using Blogs in Education
 
Blogging in the Classroom
Blogging in the ClassroomBlogging in the Classroom
Blogging in the Classroom
 
Blogging in the Classroom
Blogging in the ClassroomBlogging in the Classroom
Blogging in the Classroom
 
Internet Communications
Internet CommunicationsInternet Communications
Internet Communications
 
AR Final Research Paper
AR Final Research PaperAR Final Research Paper
AR Final Research Paper
 
W200 Blogging 97 2003
W200   Blogging 97 2003W200   Blogging 97 2003
W200 Blogging 97 2003
 
Blogging in the Classroom
Blogging in the ClassroomBlogging in the Classroom
Blogging in the Classroom
 
Purdue Tlt2009 Bk
Purdue Tlt2009 BkPurdue Tlt2009 Bk
Purdue Tlt2009 Bk
 
Forms Wikis Blogs
Forms Wikis BlogsForms Wikis Blogs
Forms Wikis Blogs
 
Blogging in education
Blogging in educationBlogging in education
Blogging in education
 
Wikis and Blogs in education
Wikis and Blogs in educationWikis and Blogs in education
Wikis and Blogs in education
 
Online Assignment
Online AssignmentOnline Assignment
Online Assignment
 
Presentation2
Presentation2Presentation2
Presentation2
 
Articles critique 1
Articles critique 1Articles critique 1
Articles critique 1
 
Dustin Ecker\'s Powerpoint Presentation
Dustin Ecker\'s Powerpoint PresentationDustin Ecker\'s Powerpoint Presentation
Dustin Ecker\'s Powerpoint Presentation
 
Wikis, blogs, and web publishing
Wikis, blogs, and web publishingWikis, blogs, and web publishing
Wikis, blogs, and web publishing
 
Webolgs for use with ESL classes
Webolgs for use with ESL classesWebolgs for use with ESL classes
Webolgs for use with ESL classes
 
What is a weblog
What is a weblogWhat is a weblog
What is a weblog
 
Seminar paper in lucknow international
Seminar paper in lucknow internationalSeminar paper in lucknow international
Seminar paper in lucknow international
 
Edr epaper
Edr epaperEdr epaper
Edr epaper
 

Recently uploaded

Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptx
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxHonest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptx
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptx
timhan337
 
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfUnit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Thiyagu K
 
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
Celine George
 
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute  Check Company Auto PropertyModel Attribute  Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
Celine George
 
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
Welcome to TechSoup   New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfWelcome to TechSoup   New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
TechSoup
 
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
MysoreMuleSoftMeetup
 
Adversarial Attention Modeling for Multi-dimensional Emotion Regression.pdf
Adversarial Attention Modeling for Multi-dimensional Emotion Regression.pdfAdversarial Attention Modeling for Multi-dimensional Emotion Regression.pdf
Adversarial Attention Modeling for Multi-dimensional Emotion Regression.pdf
Po-Chuan Chen
 
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
beazzy04
 
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkIntroduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
TechSoup
 
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptxThe approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
Jisc
 
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCECLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
BhavyaRajput3
 
Polish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Polish students' mobility in the Czech RepublicPolish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Polish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Anna Sz.
 
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXPhrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
MIRIAMSALINAS13
 
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
siemaillard
 
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxPalestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
RaedMohamed3
 
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.pptThesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
EverAndrsGuerraGuerr
 
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdfLapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Jean Carlos Nunes Paixão
 
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docx
Acetabularia Information For Class 9  .docxAcetabularia Information For Class 9  .docx
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docx
vaibhavrinwa19
 
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
Sandy Millin
 
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptx
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxFrancesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptx
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptx
EduSkills OECD
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptx
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxHonest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptx
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptx
 
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfUnit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
 
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
 
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute  Check Company Auto PropertyModel Attribute  Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
 
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
Welcome to TechSoup   New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfWelcome to TechSoup   New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
 
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
 
Adversarial Attention Modeling for Multi-dimensional Emotion Regression.pdf
Adversarial Attention Modeling for Multi-dimensional Emotion Regression.pdfAdversarial Attention Modeling for Multi-dimensional Emotion Regression.pdf
Adversarial Attention Modeling for Multi-dimensional Emotion Regression.pdf
 
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
 
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkIntroduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
 
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptxThe approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
 
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCECLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
 
Polish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Polish students' mobility in the Czech RepublicPolish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Polish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
 
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXPhrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
 
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
 
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxPalestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
 
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.pptThesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
 
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdfLapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
 
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docx
Acetabularia Information For Class 9  .docxAcetabularia Information For Class 9  .docx
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docx
 
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
 
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptx
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxFrancesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptx
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptx
 

Wiki And Blogs

  • 1. WIKI AND BLOGS By Lindsay Skidmore Technology in Education
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.