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Why run
Postgres in
Kubernetes?
Gabriele Bartolini, VP & CTO of Cloud Native at EDB
DoK Day EU 2022 @ KubeCon - May 16
#DOKCDAY #CloudNativePG
2021 Copyright © EnterpriseDB Corporation All Rights Reserved
About me
Gabriele Bartolini
● VP and CTO of Cloud Native at EDB
○ Previously at 2ndQuadrant, from 2008 to 2020
● PostgreSQL user since ~2000
○ Community member since 2006
○ Co-founder of PostgreSQL Europe
● DevOps evangelist
● Open source contributor
○ Barman
○ …
2
Twitter: @_GBartolini_ / @EDBPostgres
2021 Copyright © EnterpriseDB Corporation All Rights Reserved 3
Important announcement
in this presentation!
2021 Copyright © EnterpriseDB Corporation All Rights Reserved
What I won’t be covering in this presentation
4
● Introduction to PostgreSQL
● Why Postgres is the most popular database in VM and bare metal contexts
● The rise of stateful workloads in Kubernetes
○ This is DoK Day after all!
● The operator pattern
Due to time constraints
2021 Copyright © EnterpriseDB Corporation All Rights Reserved 5
“
PostgreSQL and Kubernetes complement
each other, potentially bringing the best
overall experience of a PostgreSQL
database out there
Gabriele Bartolini, VP Cloud Native at EDB
2021 Copyright © EnterpriseDB Corporation All Rights Reserved
The need for a good Postgres operator
Covering all aspects of the lifecycle of a database, including:
7
● PostgreSQL native streaming replication
● Declarative configuration
● Container immutability
● Integration with the Kubernetes API server
○ Immediate detection of failures via liveness and readiness probes
○ Prompt reaction for self-healing, including automated failover
● Support for Continuous Backup and Point In Time Recovery (PITR)
○ Global RPO consistently below 5/10 minutes!
● Pervasive security
● Rolling updates
● Ensures seamless integration of PostgreSQL clusters in the Kubernetes infrastructure:
○ Monitoring, alerting, logging, audit
2021 Copyright © EnterpriseDB Corporation All Rights Reserved 8
Why run Postgres in Kubernetes?
2021 Copyright © EnterpriseDB Corporation All Rights Reserved 9
2021 Copyright © EnterpriseDB Corporation All Rights Reserved
Announcing CloudNativePG
10
Originally created and sponsored by
A new open source operator managing Postgres workloads
● Website and docs: cloudnative-pg.io
● Github repository: github.com/cloudnative-pg/cloudnative-pg
● License: Apache License 2.0
● Owned by an openly governed and vendor-neutral community
○ Join now!
○ Enter the slack channel
○ Follow us on Twitter (@CloudNativePG)
● We have officially applied for the CNCF Sandbox
○ We need your help and support!
2021 Copyright © EnterpriseDB Corporation All Rights Reserved
Declarative configuration
11
# Postgres cluster with 1 primary and 2 replicas
# each with 10GB storage
apiVersion: postgresql.cnpg.io/v1
kind: Cluster
metadata:
name: acdc
spec:
instances: 3
storage:
size: 10Gi
2021 Copyright © EnterpriseDB Corporation All Rights Reserved
Freedom of choice
12
Postgres in Kubernetes (with CloudNativePG) reduces risk of vendor lock-in
● Run Kubernetes everywhere you want
○ On premise, in the public cloud, on both (hybrid cloud), on different cloud providers (multi-cloud)
● Manage Kubernetes by yourself or let others do it for you
● Manage Postgres by yourself, or rely on a third party organization
● Adopt vanilla Kubernetes or a third party distribution
● Run Kubernetes on VM-based environments or bare metal
● Run Postgres in:
○ shared architectures
○ shared nothing architectures
It’s your choice!
2021 Copyright © EnterpriseDB Corporation All Rights Reserved
Thank you!
EDB: enterprisedb.com
CloudNativePG: cloudnative-pg.io
If you are in Valencia for KubeCon 2022,
come and visit us at the EDB stand!

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Why run Postgres in Kubernetes?

  • 1. Why run Postgres in Kubernetes? Gabriele Bartolini, VP & CTO of Cloud Native at EDB DoK Day EU 2022 @ KubeCon - May 16 #DOKCDAY #CloudNativePG
  • 2. 2021 Copyright © EnterpriseDB Corporation All Rights Reserved About me Gabriele Bartolini ● VP and CTO of Cloud Native at EDB ○ Previously at 2ndQuadrant, from 2008 to 2020 ● PostgreSQL user since ~2000 ○ Community member since 2006 ○ Co-founder of PostgreSQL Europe ● DevOps evangelist ● Open source contributor ○ Barman ○ … 2 Twitter: @_GBartolini_ / @EDBPostgres
  • 3. 2021 Copyright © EnterpriseDB Corporation All Rights Reserved 3 Important announcement in this presentation!
  • 4. 2021 Copyright © EnterpriseDB Corporation All Rights Reserved What I won’t be covering in this presentation 4 ● Introduction to PostgreSQL ● Why Postgres is the most popular database in VM and bare metal contexts ● The rise of stateful workloads in Kubernetes ○ This is DoK Day after all! ● The operator pattern Due to time constraints
  • 5. 2021 Copyright © EnterpriseDB Corporation All Rights Reserved 5
  • 6. “ PostgreSQL and Kubernetes complement each other, potentially bringing the best overall experience of a PostgreSQL database out there Gabriele Bartolini, VP Cloud Native at EDB
  • 7. 2021 Copyright © EnterpriseDB Corporation All Rights Reserved The need for a good Postgres operator Covering all aspects of the lifecycle of a database, including: 7 ● PostgreSQL native streaming replication ● Declarative configuration ● Container immutability ● Integration with the Kubernetes API server ○ Immediate detection of failures via liveness and readiness probes ○ Prompt reaction for self-healing, including automated failover ● Support for Continuous Backup and Point In Time Recovery (PITR) ○ Global RPO consistently below 5/10 minutes! ● Pervasive security ● Rolling updates ● Ensures seamless integration of PostgreSQL clusters in the Kubernetes infrastructure: ○ Monitoring, alerting, logging, audit
  • 8. 2021 Copyright © EnterpriseDB Corporation All Rights Reserved 8 Why run Postgres in Kubernetes?
  • 9. 2021 Copyright © EnterpriseDB Corporation All Rights Reserved 9
  • 10. 2021 Copyright © EnterpriseDB Corporation All Rights Reserved Announcing CloudNativePG 10 Originally created and sponsored by A new open source operator managing Postgres workloads ● Website and docs: cloudnative-pg.io ● Github repository: github.com/cloudnative-pg/cloudnative-pg ● License: Apache License 2.0 ● Owned by an openly governed and vendor-neutral community ○ Join now! ○ Enter the slack channel ○ Follow us on Twitter (@CloudNativePG) ● We have officially applied for the CNCF Sandbox ○ We need your help and support!
  • 11. 2021 Copyright © EnterpriseDB Corporation All Rights Reserved Declarative configuration 11 # Postgres cluster with 1 primary and 2 replicas # each with 10GB storage apiVersion: postgresql.cnpg.io/v1 kind: Cluster metadata: name: acdc spec: instances: 3 storage: size: 10Gi
  • 12. 2021 Copyright © EnterpriseDB Corporation All Rights Reserved Freedom of choice 12 Postgres in Kubernetes (with CloudNativePG) reduces risk of vendor lock-in ● Run Kubernetes everywhere you want ○ On premise, in the public cloud, on both (hybrid cloud), on different cloud providers (multi-cloud) ● Manage Kubernetes by yourself or let others do it for you ● Manage Postgres by yourself, or rely on a third party organization ● Adopt vanilla Kubernetes or a third party distribution ● Run Kubernetes on VM-based environments or bare metal ● Run Postgres in: ○ shared architectures ○ shared nothing architectures It’s your choice!
  • 13. 2021 Copyright © EnterpriseDB Corporation All Rights Reserved Thank you! EDB: enterprisedb.com CloudNativePG: cloudnative-pg.io If you are in Valencia for KubeCon 2022, come and visit us at the EDB stand!