E-safety lessons are important for both adults and young people, just as road safety lessons teach safe behavior. Institutions have a legal duty to protect learners when they use information and communication technology (ICT). Technology is increasingly part of learning, so it is crucial that e-safety aspects are addressed intentionally to ensure all users harness new opportunities safely and responsibly. Potential online hazards include illegal or inappropriate content, copyright issues, plagiarism, pornography, and social network risks, as well as contact-related dangers like bullying or financial risks from inappropriate interactions.