White certificates, also known as energy saving certificates, represent energy savings achieved through energy efficiency measures. Under a white certificate scheme, governments set energy reduction targets and issue certificates to companies that implement projects to save energy. Companies can meet their targets by saving energy themselves or buying certificates from other companies that exceed their targets. The document outlines white certificate schemes implemented in Italy, France, the UK, and India. It describes how the schemes work, the types of companies involved, energy savings achieved, and reasons for implementing white certificate markets to improve energy efficiency.
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Nina Campbell will present the key findings of an important recent IEA publication entitled Capturing the Multiple Benefits of Energy Efficiency.
The traditional focus on energy savings as the main goal of energy efficiency policy has, at times, led to an underestimation of the full value of energy efficiency in both national and global economies. Energy efficiency can bring multiple benefits, such as enhancing the sustainability of the energy system, supporting strategic objectives for economic and social development, promoting environmental goals and increasing prosperity. The book contains a dedicated chapter on the benefits for macroeconomic growth, balancing public budgets, health and well-being, industrial competiveness and energy service delivery.
The aim of this book is two-fold: to build knowledge of the multiple benefits of energy efficiency, and to demonstrate how policy makers and other stakeholders can use existing tools to measure and maximise the benefits they seek. Five key benefits areas – macroeconomic development; public budgets; health and well-being; industrial productivity; and energy delivery – are investigated in-depth, showing compelling returns when the value of multiple benefits is calculated alongside traditional benefits of energy demand and greenhouse gas emissions reductions. Considering multiple benefits also has important implications for unravelling one of the persistent challenges in energy efficiency – the rebound effect – revealing that it often signals a positive outcome in terms of achieving broader social and economic goals.
White certificates: the shift towards industry presented at ECEEE summer stud...Dario Di Santo
The Italian white certificates scheme (WhC) has been in place for nine years and a lot of experience has been gathered. More than this, it has become an effective mechanism, mostly based on measured energy savings, to promote and implement energy efficiency in industry.
The scheme is based on an energy efficiency obligation, imposed on electricity and gas distributors, and on a tradable market for certificates, thus acting as an incentive for medium and large end-users and energy service companies (the voluntary parties).
The WhC targets started from 0.2 Mtoe/year in 2005 and shall reach 7.6 Mtoe/year in 2016, covering more than 60% of the national target set by the 2006/32/EC directive. After the first phase dominated by deemed saving projects - in particular CFL lamps and other civil sector applications - "progetti a consuntivo" (a.k.a. monitoring plans) in the industrial sector have started to rise under the effect of the "tau" coefficient, the multiplier introduced in 2011 that adds to the yearly additional savings the discounted future savings for technologies with a lifespan of more than 5 years (WhCs are usually released for a lifetime of 5 years).
The result has been dramatic: in 2013 around 95% of the certificates due to new projects has been related to energy efficiency in the industrial sector. An interesting point is that all this projects are monitored and savings are effectively measured through on-site metering.
The proposed paper shows in detail this transformation and how a WhC scheme has been able to become effective for industrial energy efficiency projects. The paper is based on an extensive research carried on from FIRE on monitoring plans, showing what kind of interventions have been implemented, how they performed compared to the expected savings, and what kind of advice can be given to other countries that are considering the introduction of an energy efficiency obligation (EEO) scheme according to the 2012/27/EU directive.
The report 'Trends and projections in Europe 2013' considers EU progress in meeting greenhouse gas emission reduction, renewable energy and energy efficiency targets.
This presentation summarises some of the main findings from the report. It was delivered by the Executive Director of the European Environment Agency (EEA), Hans Bruyninckx, at the Report's launch event on 9 October 2013.
Check against delivery.
Capturing the Multiple Benefits of Energy EfficiencyLeonardo ENERGY
Nina Campbell will present the key findings of an important recent IEA publication entitled Capturing the Multiple Benefits of Energy Efficiency.
The traditional focus on energy savings as the main goal of energy efficiency policy has, at times, led to an underestimation of the full value of energy efficiency in both national and global economies. Energy efficiency can bring multiple benefits, such as enhancing the sustainability of the energy system, supporting strategic objectives for economic and social development, promoting environmental goals and increasing prosperity. The book contains a dedicated chapter on the benefits for macroeconomic growth, balancing public budgets, health and well-being, industrial competiveness and energy service delivery.
The aim of this book is two-fold: to build knowledge of the multiple benefits of energy efficiency, and to demonstrate how policy makers and other stakeholders can use existing tools to measure and maximise the benefits they seek. Five key benefits areas – macroeconomic development; public budgets; health and well-being; industrial productivity; and energy delivery – are investigated in-depth, showing compelling returns when the value of multiple benefits is calculated alongside traditional benefits of energy demand and greenhouse gas emissions reductions. Considering multiple benefits also has important implications for unravelling one of the persistent challenges in energy efficiency – the rebound effect – revealing that it often signals a positive outcome in terms of achieving broader social and economic goals.
White certificates: the shift towards industry presented at ECEEE summer stud...Dario Di Santo
The Italian white certificates scheme (WhC) has been in place for nine years and a lot of experience has been gathered. More than this, it has become an effective mechanism, mostly based on measured energy savings, to promote and implement energy efficiency in industry.
The scheme is based on an energy efficiency obligation, imposed on electricity and gas distributors, and on a tradable market for certificates, thus acting as an incentive for medium and large end-users and energy service companies (the voluntary parties).
The WhC targets started from 0.2 Mtoe/year in 2005 and shall reach 7.6 Mtoe/year in 2016, covering more than 60% of the national target set by the 2006/32/EC directive. After the first phase dominated by deemed saving projects - in particular CFL lamps and other civil sector applications - "progetti a consuntivo" (a.k.a. monitoring plans) in the industrial sector have started to rise under the effect of the "tau" coefficient, the multiplier introduced in 2011 that adds to the yearly additional savings the discounted future savings for technologies with a lifespan of more than 5 years (WhCs are usually released for a lifetime of 5 years).
The result has been dramatic: in 2013 around 95% of the certificates due to new projects has been related to energy efficiency in the industrial sector. An interesting point is that all this projects are monitored and savings are effectively measured through on-site metering.
The proposed paper shows in detail this transformation and how a WhC scheme has been able to become effective for industrial energy efficiency projects. The paper is based on an extensive research carried on from FIRE on monitoring plans, showing what kind of interventions have been implemented, how they performed compared to the expected savings, and what kind of advice can be given to other countries that are considering the introduction of an energy efficiency obligation (EEO) scheme according to the 2012/27/EU directive.
The report 'Trends and projections in Europe 2013' considers EU progress in meeting greenhouse gas emission reduction, renewable energy and energy efficiency targets.
This presentation summarises some of the main findings from the report. It was delivered by the Executive Director of the European Environment Agency (EEA), Hans Bruyninckx, at the Report's launch event on 9 October 2013.
Check against delivery.
White certificates in Italy: will it overcome the huge challenges it has been...Dario Di Santo
The presentation used to summarise my paper presented at 2019 ECEEE summer study. The presentation goes through the whole life of the scheme, highlighting pros and cons of each phase, and shows the last modification of the rules of the scheme.
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Developed under SEAF H2020 (Sustainable Energy Asset Framework), a European Commission funded project led by Joule Assets Europe that ran from 2016 to 2018, eQuad is a holistic online platform and set of services created to bridge the gap between Sustainable Energy Asset (SEA) projects and financiers, catalysing market growth in Europe. Since its commercial launch in May 2018, over €160 million of SEA projects from 5 countries have been submitted to eQuad. Joule has now gone through multiple cycles of processing projects and matching them to investors.
This webinar will therefore challenge Joule’s original hypothesis of the “finance gap” against real market experience post launch of the eQuad platform.
The OECD's Competition Assessment Toolkit helps governments to eliminate barriers to competition by providing a method for identifying unnecessary restraints on market activities and developing alternative, less restrictive measures that still achieve government policy objectives. It consists of 3 volumes: Principles, Guidance and Operational Manual.
Greece, Mexico, Romania and Portugal have been using the OECD Competition Assessment toolkit to identify regulatory contraints on competition in specific sectors. Read more about the toolkit at oe.cd/cat.
The IEA’s Energy Efficiency market report tracks the size of the global energy service company (ESCO) market. In 2018, the IEA conducted a survey of over 25 national ESCO associations to inform a more in-depth analysis of the global ESCO market. The survey covered ESCO financing models, energy performance contracting, and related policy measures.
Overall, the survey covers 80% of the major emerging economies (Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Mexico and South Africa), 80% of the G20, and 60% of IEA membership. The global ESCO association analysis and country pages will be regularly updated to reflect market growth and relevant policy changes.
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Ambassador Richard H. JonesDeputy Executive Director
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February 16-18, 2010
Herods & Dan Hotel, Eilat, Israel
Energy Management Systems for the Food Manufacturing IndustryMatrixSteve
With so many pressures (economic, social, environmental, etc.) many companies are turning to Energy Management Systems to manage and reduce their energy costs and environmental footprint. Using our industry-leading technology and expertise, we are helping by providing energy management systems.
Presented by Ms. Li Aizhen, Senior Engineer, China Standard Certification Center, China at the IEA DSM Programme workshop in New Delhi, India on 2 April 2008.
Recent IEA analyses on behind-the-meter energy system trendsLeonardo ENERGY
This webinar will present recent IEA analyses on “behind-the-meter” energy sector trends, including:
* why energy efficiency progress has been slowing,
* how increasing flexible load can help decarbonise the energy system, and
* mid-term projections for the growth in distributed solar PV.
The presentation will involve analysts from the IEA’s Energy Efficiency, Renewables and World Energy Outlook teams who will present findings from three of the agency’s flagship reports and answer questions from participants.
The International Energy Agency’s Efficient World ScenarioLeonardo ENERGY
The International Energy Agency (IEA) has developed an Efficient World Scenario (EWS) to highlight the benefits to the global energy system from the adoption of cost-effective energy efficiency measures. This presentation will provide an overview of the EWS, which was published in the IEA’s Energy Efficiency 2018 report, and include an examination the potential efficiency gains in the transport, buildings and industry sectors and the policy measures needed to realise this potential.
White certificates in Italy: will it overcome the huge challenges it has been...Dario Di Santo
The presentation used to summarise my paper presented at 2019 ECEEE summer study. The presentation goes through the whole life of the scheme, highlighting pros and cons of each phase, and shows the last modification of the rules of the scheme.
From EU Project to Market Enabler: Creating the Marketplace for Sustainable E...Leonardo ENERGY
Developed under SEAF H2020 (Sustainable Energy Asset Framework), a European Commission funded project led by Joule Assets Europe that ran from 2016 to 2018, eQuad is a holistic online platform and set of services created to bridge the gap between Sustainable Energy Asset (SEA) projects and financiers, catalysing market growth in Europe. Since its commercial launch in May 2018, over €160 million of SEA projects from 5 countries have been submitted to eQuad. Joule has now gone through multiple cycles of processing projects and matching them to investors.
This webinar will therefore challenge Joule’s original hypothesis of the “finance gap” against real market experience post launch of the eQuad platform.
The OECD's Competition Assessment Toolkit helps governments to eliminate barriers to competition by providing a method for identifying unnecessary restraints on market activities and developing alternative, less restrictive measures that still achieve government policy objectives. It consists of 3 volumes: Principles, Guidance and Operational Manual.
Greece, Mexico, Romania and Portugal have been using the OECD Competition Assessment toolkit to identify regulatory contraints on competition in specific sectors. Read more about the toolkit at oe.cd/cat.
The IEA’s Energy Efficiency market report tracks the size of the global energy service company (ESCO) market. In 2018, the IEA conducted a survey of over 25 national ESCO associations to inform a more in-depth analysis of the global ESCO market. The survey covered ESCO financing models, energy performance contracting, and related policy measures.
Overall, the survey covers 80% of the major emerging economies (Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Mexico and South Africa), 80% of the G20, and 60% of IEA membership. The global ESCO association analysis and country pages will be regularly updated to reflect market growth and relevant policy changes.
Powering ahead marc grynberg strategic updateUmicore
Marc will present a strategic update on Horizon 2020 and highlight the intensifying megatrends driving Umicore’s key businesses, especially the accelerating shift to clean mobility.
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Eilat-Eilot
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Energy Management Systems for the Food Manufacturing IndustryMatrixSteve
With so many pressures (economic, social, environmental, etc.) many companies are turning to Energy Management Systems to manage and reduce their energy costs and environmental footprint. Using our industry-leading technology and expertise, we are helping by providing energy management systems.
Presented by Ms. Li Aizhen, Senior Engineer, China Standard Certification Center, China at the IEA DSM Programme workshop in New Delhi, India on 2 April 2008.
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* why energy efficiency progress has been slowing,
* how increasing flexible load can help decarbonise the energy system, and
* mid-term projections for the growth in distributed solar PV.
The presentation will involve analysts from the IEA’s Energy Efficiency, Renewables and World Energy Outlook teams who will present findings from three of the agency’s flagship reports and answer questions from participants.
The International Energy Agency’s Efficient World ScenarioLeonardo ENERGY
The International Energy Agency (IEA) has developed an Efficient World Scenario (EWS) to highlight the benefits to the global energy system from the adoption of cost-effective energy efficiency measures. This presentation will provide an overview of the EWS, which was published in the IEA’s Energy Efficiency 2018 report, and include an examination the potential efficiency gains in the transport, buildings and industry sectors and the policy measures needed to realise this potential.
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White Certificates Presentation, IPEEC
1. ExCo 05 // 20-22 September 2011
CEM02
February 15, 2011
July 19, 2011, Paris
Presentation
White certificates
Author
2. ExCo 05 // 20-22 September 2011
What is a White Certificate?
White certificate is a document certifying that a
certain reduction of energy consumption has been
attained
As a rule the white certificates are tradable and
combined with an obligation to achieve a certain
target of energy savings
1
3. ExCo 05 // 20-22 September 2011
Basic principles
The white certificates are given to an actor
whenever the targeted amount of energy is saved;
the actor can use the certificate for its own target
compliance or it can be sold to parties who cannot
meet their targets.
If energy producers do not meet the mandated
target for energy consumption they are required to
pay a penalty or to buy a certificate from another
actor.
2
4. ExCo 05 // 20-22 September 2011
Scheme of work
Government
Energy Efficiency
targets (in WhC)
$
Company 1:
Target met
Company 3:
Company 2:
Target
overachieved
$
Target
underachieved
Market place for WhC trade
Company 4:
Target
underachieved
3
5. ExCo 05 // 20-22 September 2011
Countries which implemented WhC
Italy (2005)
France (2006)
UK (1994)
India (2011)
4
6. ExCo 05 // 20-22 September 2011
Italy
The obligations were placed on:
10 electricity distributors and
20 gas distributors.
The obligations allow the energy distributors to meet their targets by
improving the efficiency of their own business, but at least 50% of the
White Certificates must be met via reduction of electricity and gas in
their final customers’ premises.
Although in principle any fuel can be saved, in practice after one year
the proportion in savings of energy was as follows: electricity accounted
for 74.7%, gas for 21.9% and other fuels for only 3.4%.
It is expected that more than 30% of the expected carbon dioxide
savings by 2012 will come from the White Certificate activities.
5
7. ExCo 05 // 20-22 September 2011
Italy
Results achieved (2005-2007):
2 million toe saved against a target of 1,1 million toe;
78% electricity savings; 18% natural gas savings; 4% other fuels savings;
90% of savings delivered via projects for which simplified M&V
(measurement and verification) methodologies
75% of savings delivered by energy service providers (including ESCOs);
growing number of information campaigns and training programs.
6
8. ExCo 05 // 20-22 September 2011
India: Perform, Achieve and Trade (PAT) Program
Specific Energy Consumption (SEC) reduction targets for 714 energy-
intensive Designated Consumers from the following sectors:
Power
Fertilizer
Chor – Alkali
Iron & Steel
Cement
Textiles
Pulp & Paper
Aluminium
Total energy consumption by all 714 Designated Consumers under
proposed PAT scheme - 181 MTOE
Energy Savings Potential (%) : Cement 16%, Paper and Pulp 26%,
Fertilizers 15%, Aluminium 23%, Iron and Steel 24%, Chlor Alkali 17%
7
9. ExCo 05 // 20-22 September 2011
India
1. Policy Governor & Compliance Driver
(Bureau of Energy Efficiency)
4. Stock
Exchange
Set Compliance Directives
3. Designated Consumers
Industry-A
Energy
Audit
Industry-B
5. Transfer
Agent /
Depositories
6. Accredited
Verification
Agency
Recommendation
for Issue of
ESCerts
Issue of
ESCerts
2. Market Governor
Institution
Policy Governor and Compliance Driver
Role
Transfer Agents / Depositories
Compliance assurance through incentives and
automatic penalties
Ensure publicly available data
Undertake energy efficiency measures; appoint
rd
accredited 3 party energy auditors
Maintain data of traded prices, traded volumes and
trends.
Hold the ESC in electronic form.
Third Party energy Auditors
Audit industry energy savings
Market Governor
Industry
Trading Platform
8
10. ExCo 05 // 20-22 September 2011
Why implement the WhC
Market mechanism to improve energy efficiency;
Tradable nature of the WhC ensures achievement
of the EE targets at the lowest possible cost;
Transparency of the scheme to market actors;
Proved to be useful and efficient in a number of
countries;
Can be modified according to the specific country
requirements.
9