Which of the following is NOT a reason for the difficulties in prosecutions of computer-related crimes? a.The area of litigation is extremely technical and difficult to understand. b.Most of the crimes do not fall under any of the current laws c.The laws themselves are relatively new and untested. d.The technology is very dynamic and the tactics of the perpetrators are constantly changing. What is authentication? a.the act of binding an entity to a representation of identity b.the act of ensuring that information is being sent securely c.the act of ensuring that the receiver of information actually received it d.the act of binding a computer system to a network What is not considered the misuse of information? a.the untimely release of secret information b.the deletion of information from a system c.the illegal sale of information to rival companies d.the misrepresentation of information How does a client machine find the web address associated with a particular URL? a.It uses translation software in the interpreter. b.It sends a message to the nearest domain name server. c.It uses hashing to translate the address. d.It sends a message to the URL server. Solution 1.b.) most of the laws do not fall under any law- even the cyber crime team has a list of certain rules and regulations that are to be followed.Every aspect of cyber crime gets covered in it.So having a law that does not fall under any law cannot be an option. 2.a.) the act of binding an entity to a representation of identity-authentication refers to the process of confirming the truth of a paprticular piece of data.It confirms whether attributes related to a particular person or other things or data are true or not. 3.b.) the deletion of information from a system-deleting information from a system does not come under misuse of information,it only means that a particular section of data has been removed and not misused.Misuse of information deals with the usage of information in the wrong way. 4.b.) it sends a message to the nearest domain name server-this DNS helps the browser in looking up the IP address and sending a request to the server and splits the database across multiple machines. .