1. Wheat is an important food grain, providing nourishment to 35% of the world's population. India has become a significant exporter of wheat through extensive research and improved production methods. 2. When India gained independence in 1947, wheat production was low at only 6.46 million tons. Various government programs and policies were implemented to increase production and productivity. 3. JNKVV has developed high-yielding wheat varieties suited to Madhya Pradesh's conditions such as MP-1202 and MP-1203 that are tolerant to terminal heat and provide yields of 45-50 quintals per hectare.