This document explores the origins of Valentine's Day traditions, finding that many originated from ancient Roman and Babylonian fertility festivals like Lupercalia. It discusses how Pope Gelasius renamed the holiday after Saint Valentine in an attempt to Christianize the pagan celebrations. The heart symbol is also traced back to Babylonian roots, as their word for heart was similar to the name of the god Baal/Nimrod. In summary, the document examines pre-Christian origins of Valentine's Day customs and their connections to ancient fertility rites and pagan gods.