Venture capital is money provided to startup companies and small businesses for long-term growth potential. It features a long investment time horizon, lack of liquidity, high risk, focus on high-tech industries, and equity participation. Advantages include access to large funds and expertise, while disadvantages include loss of founder autonomy and complex legal processes. Venture capital in India is provided through various public and private sector funds and regulated by SEBI. Key sectors attracting venture capital include IT, energy, manufacturing, and media/entertainment. Cities like Mumbai, Bangalore, Delhi, Chennai, Hyderabad, and Pune are major hubs for venture capital investment in India.