What is NOT a requirement for evolution by natural selection to occur?
a) Traits must be inherited
b) Traits must influence reproductive success
c) Inherited traits must have variation within the population
d) Characteristics that are favored (fitness) relate to the immediate environment
e) Variations will appear that will allow the survival of the species in future, unforeseen,
circumstances.
Charles Darwin...
a) ... arrived at the idea of natural selection in the Galápagos Islands.
b) ... was the first scientist to suggest evolution.
c) ... claimed that only aggressive and strong individuals would survive and reproduce.
d) ... with Alfred Wallace, published a mechanism for adaptive change, natural selection, and
proposed a \"tree of life\".
e) ... argued that chimpanzees and gorillas were progressively evolving into human beings.
What is NOT a requirement for evolution by natural selection to occur?
a) Traits must be inherited
b) Traits must influence reproductive success
c) Inherited traits must have variation within the population
d) Characteristics that are favored (fitness) relate to the immediate environment
e) Variations will appear that will allow the survival of the species in future, unforeseen,
circumstances.
Charles Darwin...
a) ... arrived at the idea of natural selection in the Galápagos Islands.
b) ... was the first scientist to suggest evolution.
c) ... claimed that only aggressive and strong individuals would survive and reproduce.
d) ... with Alfred Wallace, published a mechanism for adaptive change, natural selection, and
proposed a \"tree of life\".
e) ... argued that chimpanzees and gorillas were progressively evolving into human beings.
What is NOT a requirement for evolution by natural selection to occur?
a) Traits must be inherited
b) Traits must influence reproductive success
c) Inherited traits must have variation within the population
d) Characteristics that are favored (fitness) relate to the immediate environment
e) Variations will appear that will allow the survival of the species in future, unforeseen,
circumstances.
Charles Darwin...
a) ... arrived at the idea of natural selection in the Galápagos Islands.
b) ... was the first scientist to suggest evolution.
c) ... claimed that only aggressive and strong individuals would survive and reproduce.
d) ... with Alfred Wallace, published a mechanism for adaptive change, natural selection, and
proposed a \"tree of life\".
e) ... argued that chimpanzees and gorillas were progressively evolving into human beings.
a) Traits must be inherited
b) Traits must influence reproductive success
c) Inherited traits must have variation within the population
d) Characteristics that are favored (fitness) relate to the immediate environment
e) Variations will appear that will allow the survival of the species in future, unforeseen,
circumstances.
Charles Darwin...
a) ... arrived at the idea of natural selection in the Galápagos Islands.
b) ... was the first scientist to suggest evol.
Briely, what was Darwins explanation for the appearance of design.pdfinfo785431
Briely, what was Darwin\'s explanation for the appearance of design? How does it explain the
appearance of design? (please answer this in short) thank you
Solution
Darwin\'s explanation for the appearance of design:
Darwin discovered natural selection; it is a critical phenomenon that reveals the secret behind the
“design” of organisms. It explains the orderly process of origin, complexity, adaptation and
diversity of organisms by natural laws.
According to Darwin\'s design the creative power behind of evolution are arisen due to the
interaction among chance & necessity and between the natural selection & random mutations.
Darwin\'s The Origin of Species book was published in 1859. In this he mainly explains how the
evolution is demonstrating by natural selection.
Three main aspects of evolution theory:
1. Evolution: Descent of living things with modification.
2. Evolutionary history: The reconstruction of the universal tree of life (Thesis of common
ancestry).
3. Darwinism: The mechanism behind the evolutionary change is natural selection operating on
random variations in living things.
Darwin\'snatural selection evidences:
The beaks of Darwin finches. The finches of the Galapagos Islands were adapted to the island in
different ways, but are believed to share a common ancestor..
Some historians have referred to many of the self-proclaimed “Darwin.pdfsolimankellymattwe60
Some historians have referred to many of the self-proclaimed “Darwinians”, such as Ernst
Haeckel, that followed in Darwin’s footsteps at the end of the 19th century as “pseudo-
Darwinians”. In what sense were they Darwinian? In what sense were they not Darwinian?
Most evolutionary scientists would agree that evolution has led to increased complexity of life on
Earth.
Select one:
True
False
Rice has a genome size of about 420-460 million base pairs while humans have a genome size of
about 3 billion base pairs. Of the following, which is a possible reason for this difference?
Select one:
a. Humans are more complex morphologically.
b. Rice is a plant, while humans are animals.
c. Humans have more genes than rice.
d. The human genome has a lot of mobile genetic elements.
e. The vertebrate lineage has a longer evolutionary history.
Solution
Answer A)Darwin\'s theory is based on natural selection and the servival of fittest.
According to the theory the characteristics which are best fitted transfer to the next progeny.
Living animal compete for food ,shelter and basic requirements for their survival, dominant wins
the competition and get selected by nature to reproduce.
Acquired characters of a species throughout its lifetime pass to its progeny through genetic
material.Thus over a period of time due to accumulation of characteristics a new species evolve.
Darwin\'s could not account for either mechanism for trait (character) transmission or the basis
of variability among individual.
Hence new modified theory given by a group of scientist which is called psuedo Darwinian
theory.
This theory is support Darwin s view on transmission acquired characters to next generation. But
all acquired characters do not pass to next generation only useful character transmite to next
generation.
It supports the natural selection theory too.
Points support Darwin theory-
1)Naturally selected animals are able to reproduce and transmit Acquired character to next
generation.
2)Survival of fittest
3) acquired characters transfer through genetic material.
Points of psuedo Darwinian theory not support Darwin theory-
1) All acquired characters do not transmit to next generation only useful character transmite.
2) Genes for the useful character can transfer trait if present in genital pole.
3)Human races are separate species which is rejected by Darwin.
4) Language evolve from speachless pre human.which is not mentioned in Darwin theory.
Answer 2)
E) The vertibrate lineage has a longer evolutionary history.
Vertibrates evolve from their ancestors contain large number of genes and thus large size of
genome because throughout the evolutionary period many characters are acquired in terms of
separate gene. More gene results in more complex structure ..
What part of the brain is used in sympathetic arousal (ANS)Solu.pdfjibinsh
What part of the brain is used in sympathetic arousal (ANS)?
Solution
Answer:
During danger or frightening situations, the body responds by increasing the heart rate and
raising the respiration rate. These are arousal responses which sets one ready to fight or flee.
The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the arousal responses and prepares the body
to respond to such situations. This system works in coordination with the parasympathetic
nervous system which calms the body during arousal.
The sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system together forms the autonomic nervous
system..
What type of cell-surface characteristic helps an epithelial tissue h.pdfjibinsh
What type of cell-surface characteristic helps an epithelial tissue helps the tissue to expand?
Which type of epithelial tissue is found forming the walls of the air sacs in the lungs? What is
the function of this tissue there? Which type of epithelial tissue is found forming the Walls of
many of the kidneys tubules, as well as glands? What is the function of this tissue there? Which
type of epithelial tissue if found lining many of the airways of the respiratory tract? What type
of cell surface characterizes this epithelial tissue? What is the function of this tissue there?
Which type of epithelial tissue if found in the small intestine? What type of cell surface
characterizes this epithelial tissue? What is the function of this tissue there? Which type of
epithelial tissue if found forming the outer layers of skin? What type of cell surface
characterizes this epithelial tissue? What is the function of this tissue there? Which type of
epithelial tissue if found lining the urinary bladder? What type of cell surface characterizes this
epithelial tissue? What is the function of this tissue there?
Solution
Answers:
Types of epithelial tissues:
1. (a) Simple sqaumous epithelium lines the air sacs or alveoli of the lungs.
(b) Simple squamous epithelium in the alveoli allow oxygen from the air to enter the blood in the
capillaries of the lungs. carbon dioxide is also eliminated from the body through the simple
squamous epethelial cells of the lung air sacs.
2. (a) Simple cuboidal epithelium
(b) The cells perform secretion and absorption in the kidney tubules and glandular ducts.
3. (a) Ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium are found in the airways of the respiratory
tract.
(b) They are characterized by the presence of cilia and secretion of mucous which collect foreign
materials and help to cough or sneeze them out.
(c) It helps to moisten and protect the airways by acting as a protective barrier pathogens and
foreign antigens through mucociliatory action.
4. (a) Intestinal epithelium forms the lining of both small and large intestines. It is composed of
simple columnar epithelial cells.
(b) These cells are characterized by the presence of circular and transverse folds, villi and
microvilli.
(c) It acts as a protective barrier to foreign antigens and toxins and also acts as a selectivity filter
to facilitate the uptake of dietary nutrients.
5. (a) Stratified squamous epithelium is found on the surface of skin.
(b) They may be keratinized or non keratinized.
(c) Its main function is protection from wear and tear.
6. (a) Transitional epithelium
(b) They may be cuboidal or columnar. When the tissue compressed, the cells become stretched.
During such conditions, they appear to be irregular and squamous.
(c) They can stretch and allow for the accommodation and storage of fluid in the urinary bladder.
It also acts as a barrier between the lumen and the blood stream..
More Related Content
Similar to What is NOT a requirement for evolution by natural selection to.pdf
Briely, what was Darwins explanation for the appearance of design.pdfinfo785431
Briely, what was Darwin\'s explanation for the appearance of design? How does it explain the
appearance of design? (please answer this in short) thank you
Solution
Darwin\'s explanation for the appearance of design:
Darwin discovered natural selection; it is a critical phenomenon that reveals the secret behind the
“design” of organisms. It explains the orderly process of origin, complexity, adaptation and
diversity of organisms by natural laws.
According to Darwin\'s design the creative power behind of evolution are arisen due to the
interaction among chance & necessity and between the natural selection & random mutations.
Darwin\'s The Origin of Species book was published in 1859. In this he mainly explains how the
evolution is demonstrating by natural selection.
Three main aspects of evolution theory:
1. Evolution: Descent of living things with modification.
2. Evolutionary history: The reconstruction of the universal tree of life (Thesis of common
ancestry).
3. Darwinism: The mechanism behind the evolutionary change is natural selection operating on
random variations in living things.
Darwin\'snatural selection evidences:
The beaks of Darwin finches. The finches of the Galapagos Islands were adapted to the island in
different ways, but are believed to share a common ancestor..
Some historians have referred to many of the self-proclaimed “Darwin.pdfsolimankellymattwe60
Some historians have referred to many of the self-proclaimed “Darwinians”, such as Ernst
Haeckel, that followed in Darwin’s footsteps at the end of the 19th century as “pseudo-
Darwinians”. In what sense were they Darwinian? In what sense were they not Darwinian?
Most evolutionary scientists would agree that evolution has led to increased complexity of life on
Earth.
Select one:
True
False
Rice has a genome size of about 420-460 million base pairs while humans have a genome size of
about 3 billion base pairs. Of the following, which is a possible reason for this difference?
Select one:
a. Humans are more complex morphologically.
b. Rice is a plant, while humans are animals.
c. Humans have more genes than rice.
d. The human genome has a lot of mobile genetic elements.
e. The vertebrate lineage has a longer evolutionary history.
Solution
Answer A)Darwin\'s theory is based on natural selection and the servival of fittest.
According to the theory the characteristics which are best fitted transfer to the next progeny.
Living animal compete for food ,shelter and basic requirements for their survival, dominant wins
the competition and get selected by nature to reproduce.
Acquired characters of a species throughout its lifetime pass to its progeny through genetic
material.Thus over a period of time due to accumulation of characteristics a new species evolve.
Darwin\'s could not account for either mechanism for trait (character) transmission or the basis
of variability among individual.
Hence new modified theory given by a group of scientist which is called psuedo Darwinian
theory.
This theory is support Darwin s view on transmission acquired characters to next generation. But
all acquired characters do not pass to next generation only useful character transmite to next
generation.
It supports the natural selection theory too.
Points support Darwin theory-
1)Naturally selected animals are able to reproduce and transmit Acquired character to next
generation.
2)Survival of fittest
3) acquired characters transfer through genetic material.
Points of psuedo Darwinian theory not support Darwin theory-
1) All acquired characters do not transmit to next generation only useful character transmite.
2) Genes for the useful character can transfer trait if present in genital pole.
3)Human races are separate species which is rejected by Darwin.
4) Language evolve from speachless pre human.which is not mentioned in Darwin theory.
Answer 2)
E) The vertibrate lineage has a longer evolutionary history.
Vertibrates evolve from their ancestors contain large number of genes and thus large size of
genome because throughout the evolutionary period many characters are acquired in terms of
separate gene. More gene results in more complex structure ..
Similar to What is NOT a requirement for evolution by natural selection to.pdf (20)
What part of the brain is used in sympathetic arousal (ANS)Solu.pdfjibinsh
What part of the brain is used in sympathetic arousal (ANS)?
Solution
Answer:
During danger or frightening situations, the body responds by increasing the heart rate and
raising the respiration rate. These are arousal responses which sets one ready to fight or flee.
The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the arousal responses and prepares the body
to respond to such situations. This system works in coordination with the parasympathetic
nervous system which calms the body during arousal.
The sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system together forms the autonomic nervous
system..
What type of cell-surface characteristic helps an epithelial tissue h.pdfjibinsh
What type of cell-surface characteristic helps an epithelial tissue helps the tissue to expand?
Which type of epithelial tissue is found forming the walls of the air sacs in the lungs? What is
the function of this tissue there? Which type of epithelial tissue is found forming the Walls of
many of the kidneys tubules, as well as glands? What is the function of this tissue there? Which
type of epithelial tissue if found lining many of the airways of the respiratory tract? What type
of cell surface characterizes this epithelial tissue? What is the function of this tissue there?
Which type of epithelial tissue if found in the small intestine? What type of cell surface
characterizes this epithelial tissue? What is the function of this tissue there? Which type of
epithelial tissue if found forming the outer layers of skin? What type of cell surface
characterizes this epithelial tissue? What is the function of this tissue there? Which type of
epithelial tissue if found lining the urinary bladder? What type of cell surface characterizes this
epithelial tissue? What is the function of this tissue there?
Solution
Answers:
Types of epithelial tissues:
1. (a) Simple sqaumous epithelium lines the air sacs or alveoli of the lungs.
(b) Simple squamous epithelium in the alveoli allow oxygen from the air to enter the blood in the
capillaries of the lungs. carbon dioxide is also eliminated from the body through the simple
squamous epethelial cells of the lung air sacs.
2. (a) Simple cuboidal epithelium
(b) The cells perform secretion and absorption in the kidney tubules and glandular ducts.
3. (a) Ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium are found in the airways of the respiratory
tract.
(b) They are characterized by the presence of cilia and secretion of mucous which collect foreign
materials and help to cough or sneeze them out.
(c) It helps to moisten and protect the airways by acting as a protective barrier pathogens and
foreign antigens through mucociliatory action.
4. (a) Intestinal epithelium forms the lining of both small and large intestines. It is composed of
simple columnar epithelial cells.
(b) These cells are characterized by the presence of circular and transverse folds, villi and
microvilli.
(c) It acts as a protective barrier to foreign antigens and toxins and also acts as a selectivity filter
to facilitate the uptake of dietary nutrients.
5. (a) Stratified squamous epithelium is found on the surface of skin.
(b) They may be keratinized or non keratinized.
(c) Its main function is protection from wear and tear.
6. (a) Transitional epithelium
(b) They may be cuboidal or columnar. When the tissue compressed, the cells become stretched.
During such conditions, they appear to be irregular and squamous.
(c) They can stretch and allow for the accommodation and storage of fluid in the urinary bladder.
It also acts as a barrier between the lumen and the blood stream..
Which bond would be most polar whySolutionstarting with .pdfjibinsh
Which bond would be most polar why
Solution
starting with F that is the most polar element, we should start analising this. N-F and C-F have
the same polarity because the polarity of C and N is the same according with the periodic table.
So analising F-B and getting that B have more polarity that C and N result that the bond with
most polar in the answers is F-B. Remember how to find the polar according the table..
What is James Wilsons leadership style and traits What made him dif.pdfjibinsh
What is James Wilsons leadership style and traits? What made him different from other founding
fathers?
Was he a change agent? If so, how did he help their followers through change?
What type of power did james wilson possess?
Did he demonstrate ethics and values, if so, how?
What risks did he take?
Solution
James Wilson was a democratic leader. This can be cnfirmed by the decisions taken by James
Wilson during the American Revolution. During the revolution Mr. Wilson advocated for the
independence of colonies in America from the British empire. When the time for voting for
independence from the British empire came Mr. James Wilson proposed that he must consult and
take the views of public in his constituent before taking any decision. This process delayed the
independence of the Philadelphia constituency. Ultimately the people of his constituency agreed
to get independence and they voted in favour of independence. Thus, the leadership style adopted
by Mr. James Wilson has a democratic leadership style.
The democratic style adopted by Mr. James Wilson made him a different leader as compared to
other founding fathers.
Yes, he was a change agent. He argued for independence of his constituen from the Bristish
empire and advocated furiosly for their independence. He asked the people of his constituent for
their opinion about getting independence from the British empire but the people of his
constituent resisted independence. He waited and explained to them about the benefits of getting
independence. Eventually the people of his constituent decided to get independence from the
British empire and hence Mr. James Wilson voted in favour of independence.
James Wilson possessed great debating and advocating skills with strong emphasis on giving
logical reasoning in the debate..
This project calls for the modification of the DollarFormat clas.pdfjibinsh
This project calls for the modification of the \"DollarFormat\" class that is in listing 6.14 (p. 424-
425) of the textbook. Access the file named \"DollarFormat.java\" and modify as instructed in
the problem statement. Access the test application to test your modifications when you produce
\"TruncatedDollarFormat\". Start by going into JGRASP and open \"DollarFormat.java\",
rename the class to \"TruncatedDollarFormat\" and save the file as
\"TruncatedDollarFormat.java\", then make the necessary modifications as defined in the
problem statement, save and compile the file, then open the \"TruncatedBankAccount\"
application. Review the TruncatedBankAccount source code to see how each of the methods are
called. DO NOT make any changes to the TruncatedBankAccount application but instead modify
your TruncatedDollarFormat class to accommodate it.
this is the file that needs to be modified
public class TruncatedDollarFormat
{
/**
Displays amount in dollars and cents notation.
Rounds after two decimal places.
Does not advance to the next line after output.
*/
public static void write(double amount)
{
if (amount >= 0)
{
System.out.print(\'$\');
writePositive(amount);
}
else
{
double positiveAmount = -amount;
System.out.print(\'$\');
System.out.print(\'-\');
writePositive(positiveAmount);
}
}
//Precondition: amount >= 0;
//Displays amount in dollars and cents notation. Rounds
//after two decimal places. Omits the dollar sign.
private static void writePositive(double amount)
{
int allCents = (int)(Math.round(amount * 100));
int dollars = allCents / 100;
int cents = allCents % 100;
System.out.print(dollars);
System.out.print(\'.\');
if (cents < 10)
System.out.print(\'0\');
System.out.print(cents);
}
/**
Displays amount in dollars and cents notation.
Rounds after two decimal points.
Advances to the next line after output.
*/
public static void writeln(double amount)
{
write(amount);
System.out.println( );
}
}
this is the test file
import java.util.*;
public class TruncatedBankAccount
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in);
double initialBalance;
double interestRate;
double newBalance; // after 10 years
char answer; // sentinel to repeat or end program
int iteration; // loop counter
do // repeat entire program if user says yes
{
System.out.println(\"Please enter an initial balance \"
+ \"(dollars.cents):\");
initialBalance = keyboard.nextDouble();
System.out.println
(\"Please enter an interest rate in percent \"
+ \"(e.g. 5.25):\");
interestRate = keyboard.nextDouble();
System.out.print(\"In ten years an initial balance of \");
TruncatedDollarFormat.writeln(initialBalance);
System.out.println(\" at an interest rate of \"
+ interestRate + \"% will be worth:\");
// compound annually
newBalance = initialBalance;
for(iteration =1; iteration <= 10; ++iteration)
newBalance = newBalance
+ (interestRate/100) * newBalance;
TruncatedDollarFormat.write(newBalance);
System.out.println(\" compounded annually\");
// compound.
The method FRET ALEX is a more precise way to determine the number o.pdfjibinsh
The method FRET ALEX is a more precise way to determine the number of interacting
molecules and the orientation of the fluorophores. In this method, both donor and acceptor
fluorescent molecules are excited and emission light is measured. The donor molecule is excited
then the acceptor molecule is excited in an alternating pattern with lasers. The light is measured
within a very small space - so small only one set of molecules can fit. They can tell if donor and
acceptor are together or separate even though they may not be close enough for FRET alone or
the fluorophores are facing away from each other. What result would lead to the conclusion that
sigma subunit remained associated with the elongation complexes? The answer has to do with
fluorescence.
Solution
While using this method the distance between the Sigma subunit and the protien complex
molecule is measured using the Forster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) which utilises the
distance-dependent interaction of two fluorophores to detect proximity or/and changes in the
fluorophore interactions. It has been found that during the biochemical process of protien
enlongation this distance does not change significantly thus providing evidence that the subunit
remains associated with the elongation (Protien ) Complex..
The initial velocity is How do you solve the initial velocity.pdfjibinsh
The initial velocity is :
How do you solve the initial velocity step by step? I thought that the Vo would be 0 because at
time t=0 the ball wouldnt be moving...
Solution
Ball must have some initial speed to move in projectile motion
so that vi must not be zero
Ball will move in projectile motion
the time of flight
t=2visin/g
sin=1
t*g/2=vi
(-6)(-32)/2=vi
96ft/sec=vi.
The following expression was simplified incorrectly. In which line er.pdfjibinsh
The following expression was simplified incorrectly. In which line error first made when
simplifying the identity shown below? 1 + sec(-theta)/sin(-theta) + tan(-theta) = 1 - sec theta/sin
theta - tan theta = 1 - sec theta/sin theta [1 - (1/cos theta)] = 1 - sec theta/sin theta (1 - sec theta) =
1/sin theta = csc theta
Solution
we know that sin(-theta) = -sin (theta )
hence the mistake was first identified in the line 1.
The energy used in the CaMn cycle for the production of carbohydrate .pdfjibinsh
The energy used in the CaMn cycle for the production of carbohydrate molecules comes from
A. ATP B. NADPH C. H2O D. A & B E. A, B, and C During photosynthesis, photons raise
electrons to higher energy levels. These excited electrons are obtained from what compound?
CO2 Glucose ATP Chlorophyll H2O CAM plants keep stomata closed in daytime, thus
reducing loss of water. They can do this because they They use Photosystems at night They fix
CO2 Into sugars in bundle-sheath cells They use phosphofructokinase, which outcompetes for
rubisco for CO2\" They fix CO2 Into organic adds at night They fix Co2 into pyruvate
Solution
Question 4
Correct option- A) ATP
Explanation: If we study the role of the compounds then the answer will be cleared.
ATP- It acts as energy source by losing one energy rich phosphate. ATP provides energy for the
regeneration of RuBP.
NADPH- Though it is a high energy rich compound but during Calvin cycle it acts as a reducing
agent. NADPH provides a hydrogen ion for the reduction of 3-phospho-glycerate into
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate.
H2O- Calvin Cycle Synthesizes Hexoses from Carbon Dioxide and Water.
Question 5
Correct option- H2O
Explanation- If we study the electron transport chain of photosynthesis then the route of electron
will be cleared.
The main process that generates electron is known as water splitting. Oxygen evolving complex
is a protein which split water and it is associated with photosystem II . By splitting of water ½
O2 and 2H+ are generated. And 2electron is liberated. Electrons are then passed to reaction
centre of chlorophyll..
The CAN-SPAM Acta. applies to virtually all promotional e-mails,.pdfjibinsh
The CAN-SPAM Act
a. applies to virtually all promotional e-mails, whether or not the sender has a pre-existing
relationship with the recipient.
b. requires senders of promotional e-mails to provide a valid return address, which may be a
post office box or a specific physical location.
c. requires recipients of unsolicited, pornographic e-mails to notify the Justice Department.
d. requires senders of promotional e-mails to offer an opt-in system to recipients.
The Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986 is a federal statute that regulates email.
True
False
The amendments to the U.S. Constitution protect the people from the power of state and federal
governments.
True
False
Solution
The CAN-SPAM act sets national standards for sending commercial e-mails. In this question the
answer is option \"b\" - equires senders of promotional e-mails to provide a valid return address,
which may be a post office box or a specific physical location.
The CAN SPAM act has to adher to content compliance ans as per it a legitimate physical
address of the publisher and/or advertiser is present. PO Box addresses are acceptable in
compliance with 16 C.F.R. 316.2(p) and if the email is sent by a third party, the legitimate
physical address of the entity, whose products or services are promoted through the email should
be visible.
The Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986 was formed to protect all communications
and consumer records and includes the following types of electronic communications - transfer
of signs, signals, writing, images, sounds, data, or intelligence of any nature transmitted in whole
or in part by a wire, radio, electromagnetic, photoelectronic or photooptical system.
The answer is \"false\" as the act looks not only at e-mails and regulates them but also radio,
phone messages etc.
The tenth amendment to the U.S. Constitution states that the federal government possesses only
those powers delegated to it by the Constitution. All remaining powers are reserved for the states
or the people. So the answer is \"true\"..
SensesFor each of the special senses, understand how a stimulus is.pdfjibinsh
Senses
For each of the special senses, understand how a stimulus is received and then transmitted to the
brain
Solution
Special senses are the senses that have specialised organs devoted to them like vision (eye),
hearing and balance (ear) , smell( nose) , taste( tongue). Information from special senses is
carried in special somatic afferents and special visceral afferents.
Taste sensation: Chemoreceptors located in the taste buds of the tongue;
a. they detect chemicals present in food and in saliva
b. Sweet, sour, bitter and salty are four basic tastes
c. Pathways; Facial and Glossopharyngeal nerves in temporal and parietal lobes
4. Smell sensation: Chemoreceptors in the upper nasal cavities detect volatile (vaporized)
chemicals
a. Pathways: Olfactory nerves to olfactory bulbs connected to olfactory areas in the temporal
lobe
b. Smell and taste sensations are synergistic.
Recent Presidential debates have brought about a series of polls.pdfjibinsh
Recent Presidential debates have brought about a series of polls analyzing public opinion.
Program3 will present a software design (your choice) of the results of a public opinion poll.
Program Specifications and requirements:
Your program must use the array templated class library for storing the following:
· presidential candidate names in a one-dimensional array of strings
· four areas of national concern such as “security”, “education”, etc. in a one-dimensional array
of strings
· two-dimensional array of integers for storing a count of the total votes of 10000 people for who
did better in the debate
For instance, the following could represent the votes for each candidate for 4 areas of national
concern:
5460 4540
3999 6001
2000 8000
7000 3000
Assume the first row represents the first area of concern, such as “security”, the second row
could represent “education”, etc.
The first column could represent the first presidential candidate, John Brown, and the second
column could be for Jim Smith. The particular national concerns and the names of the candidates
as well as the votes will come from the keyboard. Do not hardcode any of the data for the arrays.
The arrays will be empty to begin with. The data must come from the keyboard. Be sure your
keyboard prompts are meaningful and clear to any user. You MUST NOT use any global
variables.
The output of your program will be the following:
Display the name of the national concern, the candidate and the percentage of 10000 each
candidate received in a nicely formatted table. You will need to use the io manipulators.
Display the name of the candidate that won the debate (highest total of all votes).
You must use at least three meaningful functions in addition to main.
Recent Presidential debates have brought about a series of polls analyzing public opinion.
Program3 will present a software design (your choice) of the results of a public opinion poll.
Program Specifications and requirements:
Your program must use the array templated class library for storing the following:
· presidential candidate names in a one-dimensional array of strings
· four areas of national concern such as “security”, “education”, etc. in a one-dimensional array
of strings
· two-dimensional array of integers for storing a count of the total votes of 10000 people for who
did better in the debate
For instance, the following could represent the votes for each candidate for 4 areas of national
concern:
5460 4540
3999 6001
2000 8000
7000 3000
Assume the first row represents the first area of concern, such as “security”, the second row
could represent “education”, etc.
The first column could represent the first presidential candidate, John Brown, and the second
column could be for Jim Smith. The particular national concerns and the names of the candidates
as well as the votes will come from the keyboard. Do not hardcode any of the data for the arrays.
The arrays will be empty to begin with. The data must come from the keyboard. Be.
Quality function deployment (QFD) is a structures approach for integ.pdfjibinsh
Quality function deployment (QFD) is a structures approach for integrating the “voice of the
consumer” into the product development process. The purpose is to ensure that customer
requirements are factored into every aspect of the process from product planning to the
production floor. Listening to and understanding the customer is the central feature of QFD. True
or false
Solution
TRUE:
Company or organization have to satisfy the customer then they have to use the tool of Quality
function deployment..
please send edited code. I have posted this a few times with lots of.pdfjibinsh
please send edited code. I have posted this a few times with lots of incorrect feedback.
Main.java
package part2;
import java.util.Random;
public class Main {
static final int NUM = 10;
public static void main(String[] args) {
EZ.initialize(600, 600);
Data [] datapoints = new Data[NUM];
Random rg = new Random();
for (int i=0; i
Solution
Here is the code for you:
package part2;
import java.awt.Color;
public class Data {
// static variables
static int count = 0;
static float centerX = 0;
static float centerY = 0;
// member variables
int x;
int y;
// static functions
public static void print() {
System.out.println(\"There are \" + count + \" data points.\");
System.out.println(\"Centered at (\" + centerX + \", \" + centerY + \")\");
}
public static void drawCenter() {
EZCircle.addCircle(centerX, centerY, 20, 20, Color.RED, false);
}
// member functions
public Data(int _x, int _y) {
x = _x;
y = -y;
centerX = (count * centerX + x) / (count + 1);
centerY = (count * centerY + y) / (count + 1);
count++;
}
public void draw() {
EZLine l;
l = EZ.addLine(x, y, centerX, centerY, Color.BLACK);
}
}.
Please give me a custom example code of a complex PovRay Program tha.pdfjibinsh
Please give me a custom example code of a complex PovRay Program that creates complex
images
Solution
// This is a realistic 3-D graphic image
// The following are some simple include files for predefined items
#include \"colors.inc\"
#include \"shapes.inc\"
#include \"textures.inc\"
// A. First Essential Feature: The CAMERA to take the picture
camera {
location <3, 12, -17> // Camera location: x,y,x coordinates in three-space
look_at <0, 5, -2> // Direction of view in three-space
}
// B. Second Essential Feature: The LIGHT SOURCE
light_source {
<-50,50,-30> // Location is behind the viewer, high, and to the left
color rgb <1.5, 1.5, 1.5> // This is a BRIGHT white light
}
// C. Third Essential Feature - The OBJECTS in three-space
// Object #1 - A checkerboard floor or plane
plane {
y, 0 // along the x-z plane (y is the normal vector)
pigment { checker color Black color White } // checkered pattern
finish {
ambient 0.2 // How much light is scattered from nearby objects
diffuse 0.8 // How much light comes from the direct source
}
scale 2 // Enlarge the basic checker pattern by a factor of two
}
// Object #2 - A shiny red sphere
sphere {
<1.0, 6.0, 3.7>, 5 // The of the sphere and it\'s radius
pigment {
color rgbf <1, 0, 0, 0> // Red, Green, Blue and Filter (transparency)
}
finish {
phong 0.8 // The shiny highlight
reflection 0.8 // How much light bounces off the object
}
}
// Objetct #3 - A moderatley shiny yellow box
box {
<-1, 0, -3> <-5, 8, -7> // Two corners of the box
texture{
pigment {
marble
color_map {
[0.0 color rgbf <1, 1, 0.2, 0.0>]
[1.0 color rgbf <1, 1, 0.8, 0.0>]
}
turbulence 1.5 lambda 1.5 omega 0.75 octaves 8
}
normal {bumps 0.2 scale 0.2}
finish {
phong 0.8
reflection 0.2
ambient 0.15
diffuse 0.75
}
}
}
// Object #4 - A transparent blue torus (A torus is defined about the origin)
torus {2.5, 0.8 // Major radius (basic size) and minor radius (cross section)
pigment {color rgbf <0.2, 0.2, 1.0, 0.8>}// Strong blue and transparent
finish {
phong 1.0 // Highlight
reflection 0.5 // Shiny surface
refraction 1.2 // Properties of light passing through object
ior 1.8 // Index of refraction
}
translate <-1.2, 5.5, -6.8> // Move the torus away from the origin
}
// Object #5 - A cone with a portion removed
difference{
cone { < -9, 0, 2>, 4, // Center of base and radius
<-9, 11, 2>, 0 // Center of top and radius
}
sphere {<-9.1, 8, 1.4>, 1.2} // This sphere is removed from the cone
pigment {color rgbf <0.0, 0.6, 0.0, 0.0>} // Dark green
finish {
phong 1.0
reflection 0.2
}
}
//Object #6 - A blob
blob {
threshold 0.1 // Factor relating to how spheres merge
component 1.0, 1.8, < 5, 5, -4> // Sphere #1 strength, radius, and location
component 1.0, 1.0, <6.5, 5.5, -3> // Smaller sphere #2
component 1.0, 1.0, <6.5, 5.5, -5> // Smaller sphere #3
pigment {
image_map{ // Wrap an image around object instead of color
gif \"azalea3.gif\" // Targa file and name
map_type 0 // Typr of wrapping
interpolate 2 // Boundary type between colors
}
// turbulence 0.
Networking Question What are the key differences between forwarding.pdfjibinsh
Networking Question: What are the key differences between forwarding and routing functions
performed in the network layer?
Solution
Routing answers the question of what next Hop ip to send a packet based on the destination
prefix and its determining which way the packet will use to reach its destination easily.
forwarding functions determines which exit interface to use to send the packet to its next hop is
nothing but termed as forwarding function..
Most children with cystic fibrosis have frequent lung infections and.pdfjibinsh
Most children with cystic fibrosis have frequent lung infections and digestive difficulties. Some
people have mild cases, with onset of minor respiratory problems in adulthood. Some men with
cystic fibrosis only exhibit the symptom of infertility. Which exception to Mendelian laws of
inheritance best explains these symptoms?
1.) incomplete dominance
2.) pleiotropy
3.) epistasis
4.) codominance
5.) overdominance
Solution
2. Pleiotropy.
Some genes influence not only the triats generally associated with them but also many other
triats. The multiple effect of a gene is called pleiotropy and gene having multiple phenotypic
effects is called pleiotropic gene.
Pleiotropic genes may not have equal influecne on all triats they control and these genes may
cause a very evident expression of its specific triat (major effect) and less evident effects of its
other triat (secondsry effect).
A)abduction
B)deductive reasoning
c) inductive reasoning
d)a wild guess Dr. Neil Shubin, a paleontologist discovered one of the most famous
sarcopterygian fish fossils, Tiktaalik, a fish that has several tetrapod characteristics. In
determining where to hunt for this fossil, he knew that he was looking for rock from the
Devonian period that would have been near the equator 375 million years ago. He also knew
about plate tectonics and that the continents have shifted since that time. He concluded that one
of the places to hunt for this fossil was the Canadian Arctic, and indeed, that\'s where he found
this fascinating fossil. This form of reasoning, knowing where to hunt for this fossil, is known as
.
Solution
Answer;
\"Dr. Neil Shubin............................................This form of reasoning, knowing wheretp hunt for
ths fossil, is known as deductive reasoning.
Explanation:
Deductive reasoning is a valid reasoning process (a top to down logic) for making deductive
inference which is largely based on theory) as opposed to inductive inference (which is largely
based on observations). The logical process of detuctive reasoning starts from a general
statement (as in the present case) and examines the possibilities to reach a specific and logical
conclusion (as in the given case, possible place to hunt for the fossil of interest is determined
with the help of available knowledge and data). Thus with deductive reasoning process, the
paleontologist could build a theory and based on it he could make a prediction of its
consequences. In such a case, if the predicted theory is correct, the observations are also correct..
Lipid rafts are associated with which of the following activities re.pdfjibinsh
Lipid rafts are associated with which of the following activities? responding to extracellular
signals transport of cholera toxin into cells transport of nutrients across cell membranes immune
responses All of the above are correct
Solution
All of the above are correct
Lipid rafts are involved in the initiation and propagation of the signal transduction cascade
associated with lymphocyte activation.They are also membrane protein trafficking, and
regulating neurotransmission and receptor trafficking..
JAVAWrite a program that takes a command-line argument representin.pdfjibinsh
JAVA
Write a program that takes a command-line argument representing a text file name. The program
should read the given text file and print two lists, each in ascending order. One list should be the
words that exist only once in the text file. The other list should be the words that appear more
than once. Ignore the case of the words when determining whether a word has appeared more
than once. Your program may ignore punctuation.
Solution
//CountOccurrenceOfWords.java
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.*;
public class CountOccurrenceOfWords
{
public static void main(String[] file) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException
{
if (file.length == 0)
{
System.out.println(\"Usage: java CountOccurrenceOfWords targetfile\");
System.exit(0);
}
BufferedReader br = null;
br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file[0]));
String text = null;
TreeMap treemap = new TreeMap();
try
{
while ((text = br.readLine()) != null)
{
String[] line = text.split(\"[ \ \\t\ .,;:!?(){}]\");
for (int count = 0; count < line.length; count++)
{
String key = line[count].toLowerCase();
if (key.length() > 0)
{
if (treemap.get(key) == null)
{
treemap.put(key, 1);
}
else
{
int value = treemap.get(key).intValue();
value++;
treemap.put(key, value);
}
}
}
}
Set> entrySet = treemap.entrySet();
// create an empty array list with an initial capacity
ArrayList list1 = new ArrayList(100);
ArrayList list2 = new ArrayList(100);
for (Map.Entry entry : entrySet)
{
if(entry.getValue() == 1 ) list1.add(entry.getKey());
else list2.add(entry.getKey());
}
System.out.print(\"Words that appear \" + \"one \"+ \"time are: \");
for (String word : list1)
{
System.out.print(word + \", \");
}
System.out.println(\"\ \");
System.out.print(\"Words that appear more than one time are: \");
for (String word : list2)
{
System.out.print(word + \", \");
}
System.out.println(\"\ \");
}
catch (IOException error)
{
System.out.println(\"Invalid File\");
}
finally
{
br.close();
}
}
}
/*
words.txt
Sophie Sally and Jack were dachshunds
Dachshunds are the best dogs and all dogs
are better than cats
output:
Words that appear one time are: all, best, better, cats, jack, sally, sophie, than, the, were,
Words that appear more than one time are: and, are, dachshunds, dogs,
*/.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
What is NOT a requirement for evolution by natural selection to.pdf
1. What is NOT a requirement for evolution by natural selection to occur?
a) Traits must be inherited
b) Traits must influence reproductive success
c) Inherited traits must have variation within the population
d) Characteristics that are favored (fitness) relate to the immediate environment
e) Variations will appear that will allow the survival of the species in future, unforeseen,
circumstances.
Charles Darwin...
a) ... arrived at the idea of natural selection in the Galápagos Islands.
b) ... was the first scientist to suggest evolution.
c) ... claimed that only aggressive and strong individuals would survive and reproduce.
d) ... with Alfred Wallace, published a mechanism for adaptive change, natural selection, and
proposed a "tree of life".
e) ... argued that chimpanzees and gorillas were progressively evolving into human beings.
What is NOT a requirement for evolution by natural selection to occur?
a) Traits must be inherited
b) Traits must influence reproductive success
c) Inherited traits must have variation within the population
d) Characteristics that are favored (fitness) relate to the immediate environment
e) Variations will appear that will allow the survival of the species in future, unforeseen,
circumstances.
Charles Darwin...
a) ... arrived at the idea of natural selection in the Galápagos Islands.
b) ... was the first scientist to suggest evolution.
c) ... claimed that only aggressive and strong individuals would survive and reproduce.
d) ... with Alfred Wallace, published a mechanism for adaptive change, natural selection, and
proposed a "tree of life".
e) ... argued that chimpanzees and gorillas were progressively evolving into human beings.
2. What is NOT a requirement for evolution by natural selection to occur?
a) Traits must be inherited
b) Traits must influence reproductive success
c) Inherited traits must have variation within the population
d) Characteristics that are favored (fitness) relate to the immediate environment
e) Variations will appear that will allow the survival of the species in future, unforeseen,
circumstances.
Charles Darwin...
a) ... arrived at the idea of natural selection in the Galápagos Islands.
b) ... was the first scientist to suggest evolution.
c) ... claimed that only aggressive and strong individuals would survive and reproduce.
d) ... with Alfred Wallace, published a mechanism for adaptive change, natural selection, and
proposed a "tree of life".
e) ... argued that chimpanzees and gorillas were progressively evolving into human beings.
a) Traits must be inherited
b) Traits must influence reproductive success
c) Inherited traits must have variation within the population
d) Characteristics that are favored (fitness) relate to the immediate environment
e) Variations will appear that will allow the survival of the species in future, unforeseen,
circumstances.
Charles Darwin...
a) ... arrived at the idea of natural selection in the Galápagos Islands.
b) ... was the first scientist to suggest evolution.
c) ... claimed that only aggressive and strong individuals would survive and reproduce.
d) ... with Alfred Wallace, published a mechanism for adaptive change, natural selection, and
proposed a "tree of life".
e) ... argued that chimpanzees and gorillas were progressively evolving into human beings.
Solution
* Ans: e) Variations will appear that will allow the survival of the species in future, unforeseen,
circumstances.
3. There are 4 conditions required for the evolution by natural selection to occur:
1. Reproduction.
2. Heredity.
3. Variation in fitness or organisms.
4. Variation in individual characters among members of the population.
* Ans: d) with Alfred Wallace, published a mechanism for adaptive change, natural selection,
and proposed a "tree of life"
In 1858 Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace published a new evolutionary theory. Darwin
proposed common descent and a branching tree of life (two different species share a common
ancestor). Darwin, based on his natural selection theory synthesized a broad range of evidence
from animal husbandry, biogeography, geology, morphology, and embryology.
