1. • Name: Fazal hayat
• Roll no: 131295
• Semester: 3rd
• Topic: lupus
• Department: animal sciences and fisheries
university of swat

2. What is auto immune disease?
• immune system mistakes some part of the
body as a pathogen and attacks its own cells.
• This may restricted to certain organ for
example,
• Kidney
• Heart
• lungs

3. What is lupus?
• Lupus is a lifelong disorder of the immune
system.
• Immune cells attack the body's own healthy
tissues, leading to inflammation and tissue
damage.
• Lupus is an autoimmune disease.
• Its symptoms may be limited to skin.
• Lupus cause internal problem such as joint
pain.
• It can damage the heart, kidney etc.

4. Lupus symptoms
Joint pain
Butterfly rash
Nail changes
Fever and fatigue
Light sensitivity
Hair loss
Reynaud's

5. Join pain
• Joint and muscle pain is the first sign of lupus.
• This pain tends to occur on both sides of the
body at the same time.
• It occurs in the joint of wrist hands,finger,knees.
• The joints may look inflamed and feel warm to
the touch.

6. Butterfly rash
butterfly-shaped rash across the cheeks and bridge
of the nose.
Other common skin problem include,
sensitivity to the sun with flaky, red spots or a
scaly, purple rash on various parts of the body,
including face nick, arms, and hands.

7. Nails changes
• Lupus can cause the nails to crackor falls off.
• They may be discolored with blue or reddish
spots at the base.
• These spots are actually in the nail bed, the
result of inflamed small blood vessels.

8. Fever and fatigue
Most people with lupus experience some degree
of fatigue.
 Most patients also run a low-grade fever from
time to time.
 This unexplained fever may be the only warning
sign in some people.

9. Hair loss
• Hair loss is another symptom of lupus.
• Patients may go through periods where their
hair falls out in patches or becomes thinner all
across the scalp.
• Once the flare-up is over, new hair is likely to
grow in evenly.

10. Raynaud,s
• Some people with lupus develop a condition
called Raynaud's.
• Their fingers and toes become painful, numb, and
tingly in response to cold temperatures or
emotional stress.
• This happens when small blood vessels spasm
and restrict blood flow to the area.
• During an attack, the fingers and toes may turn
white or blue.

11. • People can also have Reynaud's without having
lupus or any serious health complications.

12. Lupus and kidney problem
• it can interfere with the body's organs.
• Up to three out of four people with lupus can
develop kidney problems.
• Feeling swelling in their legs or ankles.

13. Lupus and lungs problem
The tissue surrounding the lungs becomes
inflamed.
Some times lead to painful breathing, or chest
pain.

14. Lupus and digestive problems
Digestive problems are not common with lupus.
but some people may experience belly pain,
nausea, vomiting, difficulty swallowing, or
inflammation of the liver or pancreas.

15. Lupus and nerves system
Lupus can trigger a wide range of problems
with the nervous system, most commonly
headaches, seizures.

16. Thank you