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Whether men with epididymitis can engage in sexual activity depends on their actual situations. For epididymitis, natural medicine Diuretic and Anti-inflammatory Pill can be a nice option.
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Men with chronic epididymitis should recheck after finishing the treatments. And herbal medicine Diuretic and Anti-inflammatory Pill can cure chronic epididymitis effectively.
Do epididymitis patients need surgical treatmentwalterHu5
Epididymitis patients can choose herbal medicine Diuretic and Anti-inflammatory Pill for treatment. They also need surgical treatment when the condition is severe.
How Long Will Epididymitis Causing Groin Pain Last?walterHu5
Some men have groin pain caused by epididymitis can last for a while. And they can seek herbal medcine Diuretic and Anti-inflammatory Pill to get a cure.
Does Epididymis Cause Infertility After Surgery.pptxwalterHu5
Many men with epididymis can be fertile after surgery. However, surgery may cause many side effetcs to them. Diuretic and Anti-inflammatory Pill, a herbal medicine, can be a nice option.
Epididymitis Concerns: Can Men Still Engage in Sexual Activity.pptxwalterHu5
Whether men with epididymitis can engage in sexual activity depends on their actual situations. For epididymitis, natural medicine Diuretic and Anti-inflammatory Pill can be a nice option.
How to Ensure Your Chronic Epididymitis Is Cured?FFragrant
Men with chronic epididymitis should recheck after finishing the treatments. And herbal medicine Diuretic and Anti-inflammatory Pill can cure chronic epididymitis effectively.
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Epididymitis is generally not contagious. But it can cause harm to the body. Fortunately, herbal medicine Diuretic and Anti-inflammatory Pill can be a nice solution.
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Chinese medicine called vitiligo as BaiBoFeng. Chinese medicine holds that vitiligo caused by the evil wind attack the epidermis, the epidermal skin with poor defensive function, cause the qi and blood deficiency can finally induce vitiligo.
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Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
What is Epididymal Induration and How to Treat It.pptx
1. Wuhan Dr.Lee’s TCM Clinic
W h a t i s E p i d i d y m a l
I n d u r a t i o n a n d H o w t o
Tr e a t I t ?
2. Epididymis is the most essential male
reproductive organ. Inflammatory
infections can lead to epididymitis. In
some patients, scarring nodules form in
the later stages of epididymitis when the
inflammation subsides. This kind of
nodule is hard to touch and does not feel
painful.
3. The change of induration in
patients with epididymitis is
mainly due to the lack of timely
and thorough treatment of acute
epididymitis, which leads to
acute cellulitis, acute cellulose
exudation, and induration. This
results from transitioning from
an acute epididymitis to a chronic
epididymitis.
4. Chronic epididymitis may produce induration after healing,
which is a normal phenomenon, and the longer the time of the
patient's illness, the greater the possibility of induration. When
the patient's disease lasts for a long time, the epididymis will
be in the long-term inflammation stimulation, resulting in
fibrous tissue proliferation and scar tissue. As a result of
fibroplasia and scarring, inflammatory material builds up in the
epididymis due to blockage, and over time, a hard induration
will form.
5. Since induration usually does not affect the patient's sexual and
reproductive abilities, doctors do not recommend treatment
under normal circumstances. Pay attention to personal hygiene
and avoid repeated inflammatory stimuli, as repeated
inflammatory stimuli can worsen the patient's condition and
trigger some complications, which may affect fertility. If the
patient has uncomfortable symptoms, he should seek medical
attention promptly and take antibacterial drugs for treatment
according to the doctor's advice.
6. Epididymal induration may manifest
as chronic inflammation, where acute
pain does not occur, but inflammation
can recur in cases of weakened
immunity. Moreover, inflammatory
nodules in epididymitis can cause
obstruction of the epididymal duct or
vas deferens, which may lead to
unilateral obstruction of the vas
deferens and affect semen quality or
quantity.
7. If the indurations are insignificant,
the patient can be treated with
traditional Chinese medicine,
which can invigorate blood
circulation, remove blood stasis,
soften hard lumps, and dispel
nodes. Patients can take Diuretic
and Anti-inflammatory Pill orally.
8. On the one hand, it can
thoroughly clear the
inflammatory infection
and remove the residual
pathogens.
On the other hand, the
herbs in its formula, such
as peach kernel, safflower,
and wood sorrel, can help
to invigorate blood
circulation and remove
blood stasis, soften hard
lumps and dispel nodes,
invigorate blood
circulation, promote
vitality and relieve pain.
9. The therapeutic effect
of these herbs is
evident; After some
time, the induration
can slowly disappear.
In addition, to achieve
a better therapeutic
effect, patients can
also use hot water sitz
baths, localized hot
compresses, or
physiotherapy to assist
the treatment while
taking herbal
medicine.
10. Epididymitis and induration are all related to hygiene
and abnormal lifestyle habits. Common induration is
caused by inflammation caused by bacterial infection,
which is not treated promptly and effectively.
Eventually, induration forms and it is necessary to go to
a regular hospital for relevant examinations to
understand the condition of the induration. In daily life,
avoid masturbation, pay attention to personal hygiene,
rest, eat a light diet, and cooperate with hot compress
therapy to achieve the goal of healing.
11. For epididymitis and induration with recurrent inflammation, it is necessary
to consider whether it is a malignant transformation of the condition.
In addition to anti-inflammatory
treatment, malignant epididymal
induration also requires surgical
resection to achieve the goal of
complete eradication. When this
disease occurs, do not feel
embarrassed and seek timely
treatment.
12. If the patient's induration is large, drug
treatment is difficult to play a role in
eliminating the effect, so at this time,
the patient can choose surgery to
remove it. However, after deducting the
induration, patients should pay
attention to maintenance and try to
rest more, lying down and less
standing, so as not to lead to
epididymal congestion and edema
aggravation.
13. If you have questions about your condition and
treatment, contact our experts. Most questions are
answered in 24 hours.
wuhandrli@gmail.com
herbalistlee@yahoo.com
wuhandrlee@hotmail.com