Uploaded byNiket Chandrawanshi
What is Arduino ?
The document discusses the Arduino open-source electronics prototyping platform. It describes what Arduino is, its programming environment, advantages, features, applications, and how it compares to other prototyping platforms. Arduino is an affordable and easy to use platform for creating interactive electronic projects through an open-source hardware board and software. It allows users to prototype sensors and control devices through code.
What is Arduino ?
- 1. ArduinoTHE OPEN-SOURCE ELECTRONICSPROTOTYPING PLATFORM BY: NIKET CHANDRAWANSHI HTTP://WWW.NIKETCHANDRAWANSHI.ME/
- 2. What is anArduino Programming environment Advantage of arduino Features of arduino Applications of arduino Arduino v/s other environment
- 3. What is anArduino ?
- 4. The Arduino isan … single-board microcontroller, intended to make the application of interactive objects or environments more accessible . Designed to make the process of using electronics multidisciplinary projects more accesible
- 5. Arduino can… Sense theenvironment by receiving input from variety of sensors. Affect its surroundings by controlling lights, motors, and other actuators.
- 6. Brief History ofArduino In 2005, a project was initiated to make a device for controlling student-built interactive design projects that was less expensive than other prototyping systems available at the time. Founders Massimo Banzi and David Cuartielles named the project after Arduin of Ivrea and began producing boards in a small factory located in Ivrea.
- 7. Programming Environment The ArduinoUno can be programmed with the Arduino software IDE(integrated development environment) . The Atmega328 on the Arduino Uno comes preburned with a Bootloader that allows you to upload new code to it without the use of an external hardware programmer. You can also bypass the Bootloader and program the microcontroller through the ICSP (In-Circuit Serial Programming) header. Arduino IDE works on windows , linux as well as Mac lion X platforms.
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- 9. Advantages of Aurdino Opensource Simplified and user-friendly programming language No additional programmer/burner hardware required for programming board Portable Low power consumption
- 10. The basic Arduinoboard ATmega328P MCU Reset button Analog pins header Digital pins header Power-Ground header Pin 13 LED USB connector Barrel jack
- 11. Features of ArduinoUN0 Microcontroller ATmega328 Operating Voltage 5V and 3.3 V Input Voltage (recommended) 7-12V Input Voltage (limits) 6-20V Digital I/O Pins 14 (of which 6 provide PWM output) Analog Input Pins 6 DC Current per I/O Pin 40 mA DC Current for 3.3V Pin 50 mA Flash Memory 32 KB (ATmega328) of which 0.5 KB used by Bootloader SRAM 2 KB (ATmega328) EEPROM 1 KB (ATmega328) Clock Speed 16 MHz
- 12. Most popular ArduinoBoards 1. Arduino Uno 2. Arduino Leonardo 3. Arduino Mega 4. Arduino Due 5. Arduino Micro 6. Arduino LilyPad 7. Arduino Yun
- 13. Applications of Arduino HomeAutomations Sensor prototyping Robotics ISP programming Easy Wifi ,Gsm ,Ethernet , Bluetooth , zigbee Conectivity a w e r t y u i o p ⌫ s fd g h j k l ‘ Enter q z x c v b n m ., ? Ctrl &123 < > ⌨
- 14. Other prototyping platforms Raspberrypie Beagle board Panda board Cotton candy CubieBoard APC Rock Hackberry Gooseberry
- 15. Arduino vs otherenvironments Support for analog input Limited Computing power Comparatively cheap No GPU unit Limited memory PWM output available Open source
- 16. Final thoughts Arduino isa cheap and versatile open source prototyping environment It is basically designed for novice , non technical people Programming language is simple Arduino has a terrific community support and documentation Technical people can use Arduino for testing sensors or other prototyping work
- 17. What is aMicrocontroller • A small computer on a single chip • containing a processor, memory, and input/output • Typically "embedded" inside some device that they control • A microcontroller is often small and low cost
- 18. What is aDevelopment Board A printed circuit board designed to facilitate work with a particular microcontroller. • Typical components include: • power circuit • programming interface • basic input; usually buttons and LEDs • I/O pins
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- 20. The Arduino Microcontroller:Atmel ARV Atmega 328
- 21. What is theArduino
- 22. Getting Started Check out:http://arduino.cc/en/Guide/HomePage 1. Download & install the Arduino environment (IDE) 2. Connect the board to your computer via the UBS cable 3. If needed, install the drivers (not needed in lab) 4. Launch the Arduino IDE 5. Select your board 6. Select your serial port 7. Open the blink example 8. Upload the program
- 23. Try It: Connectthe USB Cable todbot.com/blog/bionicarduino
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- 25. Select Serial Portand Board
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- 28. Add an ExternalLED to pin 13 • File > Examples > Digital > Blink • LED’s have polarity – Negative indicated by flat side of the housing and a short leg
- 29. A Little BitAbout Programming • Code is case sensitive • Statements are commands and must end with a semi- colon • Comments follow a // or begin with /* and end with */
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- 32. Digital I/0 pinMode(pin, mode) Setspin to either INPUT or OUTPUT digitalRead(pin) Reads HIGH or LOW from a pin digitalWrite(pin, value) Writes HIGH or LOW to a pin Electronic stuff Output pins can provide 40 mA of current Writing HIGH to an input pin installs a 20KΩ pullup
- 33. Arduino Timing • delay(ms) –Pauses for a few milliseconds • delayMicroseconds(us) – Pauses for a few microseconds
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- 36. Putting It Together •Complete the sketch (program) below. • What output will be generated by this program? • What if the schematic were changed?
- 37. Thank You Niket Chandrawanshi Contact:+91-7415045756 niket.chandrawanshi@outlook.com To know more: http://www.niketchandrawanshi.me/