Zines are small-scale self-published works created by individuals, usually about their personal interests, that are produced and distributed independently of commercial publishing. They originated in the 1980s punk scene as a way for bands and their fans to share information and opinions. Zines cover a wide variety of topics from music to art to politics and beyond, and can include writings, drawings, photos, or other creative works. They are typically low-budget, unique, and handmade in format.