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what is a currency board and how does it work?
Solution
To synchronize monetary policy in an economy, a currency board may be established by the
government.
A currency board can exist independently of the central bank. In some countries, it works
parallel with the central bank. Its key role is to hold the exchange rate constant which helps in
effective transmission of monetary policy. Its another function is to issue notes and coins in the
economy. It must perform this function while holding constant its exchange rate against a foreign
currency. Note that a currency board has to issue domestic currency on demand and at a given
exchange rate.
The benefits involve predictable nature of the board decisions. For example - Hong Kong has a
currency board and the Hong Kong governments cannot set its own interest rates as they're
determined largely the Fed as HK currency is pegged against USD. The benefit of such a system
is fiscal profligacy. However it also meant that HK inflation rate has been higher than that of US

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what is a currency board and how does it workSolutionTo synch.pdf

  • 1. what is a currency board and how does it work? Solution To synchronize monetary policy in an economy, a currency board may be established by the government. A currency board can exist independently of the central bank. In some countries, it works parallel with the central bank. Its key role is to hold the exchange rate constant which helps in effective transmission of monetary policy. Its another function is to issue notes and coins in the economy. It must perform this function while holding constant its exchange rate against a foreign currency. Note that a currency board has to issue domestic currency on demand and at a given exchange rate. The benefits involve predictable nature of the board decisions. For example - Hong Kong has a currency board and the Hong Kong governments cannot set its own interest rates as they're determined largely the Fed as HK currency is pegged against USD. The benefit of such a system is fiscal profligacy. However it also meant that HK inflation rate has been higher than that of US