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THE QUESTION: How do we know that the four gospels of the New Testament are telling the truth, especially since there were so many other ‘gospels’ that the Church rejected?  What about them?
“ More than eighty gospels were considered for the New Testament, and yet only a relatively few were chosen for inclusion – Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John among them.”  - Dan Brown, The Da Vinci Code, 231 “ The early church needed to convince the world that the mortal prophet Jesus was a divine being. Therefore, any gospels that described earthly aspects of Jesus’ life had to be omitted from the Bible.”  - Dan Brown, The Da Vinci Code, 231 “ All descriptions of artwork, architecture, documents, and secret rituals in this novel are accurate”  - Dan Brown, Preface to The Da Vinci Code
 
“ Eventually, four Gospels and twenty-three other texts were canonized into a Bible. This did not occur, however, until the sixth century.”   –  Dan Burstein,  Secrets of the Code , 116.  Fact: Only in the Syrian branch of the church were SOME books not considered “in”, but all were accepted by the church in the West by the end of the 4 th  century.  The majority of the NT were accepted as authoritative much earlier.
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[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Final New Testament canon pronounced in AD 367 by Athanasius in his Thirty-ninth Festal Letter.  Some disagreement by some in the East, but  no new gospels ever proposed being added .
Proof that the writings of Paul and Luke were available very early in the first century and regarded as Scripture: "and regard the patience of our Lord as salvation; just as also our beloved brother  Paul , according to the wisdom given him, wrote to you, as also in all  his letters , speaking in them of these things, in which are some things hard to understand, which the untaught and unstable distort, as they do also the  rest of the Scriptures , to their own destruction." (2 Peter 3:15-16)  "For the Scripture says, “You shall not muzzle the ox while he is threshing,” and “ The laborer is worthy of his wages .”" (1 Timothy 5:18; cf. Luke 10:7)
Are there differences between the 24,000 known Greek, Latin, and other manuscripts?  Yes, these are called  variants .  However, none call into question one doctrine of the Christian faith.  Only 1% of the text has variants considered “meaningful”.  Example of meaningful variant: 1 Thessalonians 2:7, Paul either describes himself as ‘gentle’ or as ‘little children’ – one letter difference: epioi vs. nepioi.
Death of  Jesus AD 30-33  AD 42  AD 58  AD 66  AD 90  AD 120  AD 140  AD 160  AD 170  AD 180 Matthew Written Luke Written Mark Written John Written Gospel Egyptians Gospel Hebrews Gospel Mary Gospel Peter Gospel Thomas ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],* Sources:  Why Four Gospels? , David Alan Black;  Fabricating Jesus , Craig Evans
“ For certain persons have  crept  in unnoticed, those who were long beforehand marked out for this condemnation, ungodly persons who turn the grace of our God into licentiousness and deny our only Master and Lord, Jesus Christ.”  (Jude 4) Crept - a Greek term only found in Jude. The word –  pareisduno  – literally means to slip in beside in a manner that is hard to detect, with Jude presenting it in the indicative mood indicating the invasion is real and not just a future possibility. In extrabiblical Greek the term describes the cunning craftiness of a lawyer who, through clever argumentation, infiltrated the minds of courtroom officials and corrupted their thinking. Just like tares look like wheat in the beginning, so too these apostates appeared like the real thing on the surface, but are now revealed for what they truly are and are working against the apostles’ teaching. What better way to enter the sheep’s fold than when cloaked in sheep’s clothing (Matthew 7:15)?
[object Object],Gnosticism was a Greek philosophical belief system that prided itself in having unique and superior knowledge about all spiritual matters, and was not an offshoot from Christianity as some have been led to believe. In all genuine Gnostic literature, the physical universe is said to have been birthed from the act of an arrogant and powerful subordinate god named “demiurge” who made a huge mistake by mixing the spiritual and physical realms together in the act of creation. Man was created with a spark of divinity, which, when fully awakened, is supposed to make him completely divine once he sheds his outer “shell”. Gnostics held that all spirit is good, all physical matter is evil, and therefore God could never take on the form of a human being. Gnostics maintained that mystical intuition and secret knowledge was necessary; reason and rationality weren’t reliable (postmoderism in early stages)
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[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Key take-away from the New Testament vs. ‘other gospels’ debate: Whereas the argument states that the other ‘gospels’ were excluded because they omitted Christ’s supernatural nature (with the insinuation being that Christianity is therefore fictitious and mythological), on the contrary,  the Gnostic ‘gospels’ make the New Testament look tame by comparison when it comes to supernatural claims and statements .  “ Some of the Nag Hammadi documents... are Christian and do mention Jesus. Included in this collection are noncanonical gospels that appear to represent a Gnostic perspective.  Far from portraying Christ as human, however, these documents are more interested in his divine qualities .” Bart Ehrman,  Lost Scriptures , (pp. 44-45)
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Imagine you’re in charge of keeping the legacy of Kennedy at the John F. Kennedy library.  Someone brings you a book they want included that says Kennedy recovered from his head wound in Dallas, lived to be a two-term president, and admitted that he had Lee Harvey Oswald shoot him on purpose.  What would you do…?
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What About All The Other Gospels Of Jesus

  • 1.  
  • 2. THE QUESTION: How do we know that the four gospels of the New Testament are telling the truth, especially since there were so many other ‘gospels’ that the Church rejected? What about them?
  • 3. “ More than eighty gospels were considered for the New Testament, and yet only a relatively few were chosen for inclusion – Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John among them.” - Dan Brown, The Da Vinci Code, 231 “ The early church needed to convince the world that the mortal prophet Jesus was a divine being. Therefore, any gospels that described earthly aspects of Jesus’ life had to be omitted from the Bible.” - Dan Brown, The Da Vinci Code, 231 “ All descriptions of artwork, architecture, documents, and secret rituals in this novel are accurate” - Dan Brown, Preface to The Da Vinci Code
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  • 5. “ Eventually, four Gospels and twenty-three other texts were canonized into a Bible. This did not occur, however, until the sixth century.” – Dan Burstein, Secrets of the Code , 116. Fact: Only in the Syrian branch of the church were SOME books not considered “in”, but all were accepted by the church in the West by the end of the 4 th century. The majority of the NT were accepted as authoritative much earlier.
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  • 9. Proof that the writings of Paul and Luke were available very early in the first century and regarded as Scripture: "and regard the patience of our Lord as salvation; just as also our beloved brother Paul , according to the wisdom given him, wrote to you, as also in all his letters , speaking in them of these things, in which are some things hard to understand, which the untaught and unstable distort, as they do also the rest of the Scriptures , to their own destruction." (2 Peter 3:15-16) "For the Scripture says, “You shall not muzzle the ox while he is threshing,” and “ The laborer is worthy of his wages .”" (1 Timothy 5:18; cf. Luke 10:7)
  • 10. Are there differences between the 24,000 known Greek, Latin, and other manuscripts? Yes, these are called variants . However, none call into question one doctrine of the Christian faith. Only 1% of the text has variants considered “meaningful”. Example of meaningful variant: 1 Thessalonians 2:7, Paul either describes himself as ‘gentle’ or as ‘little children’ – one letter difference: epioi vs. nepioi.
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  • 12. “ For certain persons have crept in unnoticed, those who were long beforehand marked out for this condemnation, ungodly persons who turn the grace of our God into licentiousness and deny our only Master and Lord, Jesus Christ.” (Jude 4) Crept - a Greek term only found in Jude. The word – pareisduno – literally means to slip in beside in a manner that is hard to detect, with Jude presenting it in the indicative mood indicating the invasion is real and not just a future possibility. In extrabiblical Greek the term describes the cunning craftiness of a lawyer who, through clever argumentation, infiltrated the minds of courtroom officials and corrupted their thinking. Just like tares look like wheat in the beginning, so too these apostates appeared like the real thing on the surface, but are now revealed for what they truly are and are working against the apostles’ teaching. What better way to enter the sheep’s fold than when cloaked in sheep’s clothing (Matthew 7:15)?
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  • 23. Imagine you’re in charge of keeping the legacy of Kennedy at the John F. Kennedy library. Someone brings you a book they want included that says Kennedy recovered from his head wound in Dallas, lived to be a two-term president, and admitted that he had Lee Harvey Oswald shoot him on purpose. What would you do…?
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