SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Historical Reliability of the Gospels Pat Zukeran Probe Ministries Probe.org evidenceandanswers.com
Jesus Seminar “… if you read them horizontally and comparatively, focusing on this or that unit and comparing it across two, three, or four version, it is disagreement rather than agreement that strikes you most forcibly.  And those divergences stem not from the random vagaries of memory and recall but from the coherent and consistent theologies of the individual texts.”  John Dominic Crossan,  Jesus: A Revolutionary Biography
Excerpts from  The Da Vinci Code   “ The Bible is a product of man, my dear.  Not of God.  The Bible did not fall magically from the clouds.  Man created it as a historical record of tumultuous times, and it has evolved through countless translations, additions, and revisions.  History has never had a definitive version of the book.”  (p. 231)
Excerpts from  The Da Vinci Code   “ These are photocopies of the Nag Hammadi and Dead Sea Scrolls, … the earliest Christian records.  Troublingly, they do not match up with the gospels in the Bible.”
Excerpts from  The Da Vinci Code  “ Jesus Christ was a historical figure of staggering influence, perhaps the most enigmatic and inspirational leader the world has ever seen.…Understandably, His life was recorded by thousands of followers across the land…  More than eighty gospels were considered for the New Testament, and yet only a relative few were chosen for inclusion – Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John among them.”  (p. 231)
Assertions Made by the Liberal Scholars ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Assertions Made by the Liberal Scholars ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Reason for Differences ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Date of the Gospels ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Date of the Gospels ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Gospels Mark   Q Matthew and Luke John
Date of the Gospels Internal Evidence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Date of the Gospels External Evidence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Date of the Gospels External Evidence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Testimony of the Church Fathers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Testimony of the Church Fathers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Church Fathers ,[object Object]
Date of the Gospels Internal Evidence Matthew and Luke 70 AD Fall of Temple Mark
Importance of Early Dating ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Archaeology and the Gospels ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Deity of Christ in the Gospels ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Deity of Christ in Paul’s Epistles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Deity of Christ in the General Epistles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Testimony of the Church Fathers ,[object Object],[object Object]
Testimony of the Church Fathers ,[object Object]
Testimony of the Church Fathers ,[object Object]
Testimony of the Church Fathers ,[object Object]
Conclusion of the Church Fathers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Archaeology and the Gospels ,[object Object],[object Object]
Archaeology and the Gospels ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Jewish Sources ,[object Object],[object Object]
Jewish Sources ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Roman Sources ,[object Object],[object Object]
Roman Sources ,[object Object],[object Object]
Roman Sources ,[object Object]
Oral Tradition ,[object Object]
Oral Tradition ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Oral Tradition ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Oral Tradition ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Oral Tradition ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 

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Hist Reliability

  • 1. Historical Reliability of the Gospels Pat Zukeran Probe Ministries Probe.org evidenceandanswers.com
  • 2. Jesus Seminar “… if you read them horizontally and comparatively, focusing on this or that unit and comparing it across two, three, or four version, it is disagreement rather than agreement that strikes you most forcibly. And those divergences stem not from the random vagaries of memory and recall but from the coherent and consistent theologies of the individual texts.” John Dominic Crossan, Jesus: A Revolutionary Biography
  • 3. Excerpts from The Da Vinci Code   “ The Bible is a product of man, my dear. Not of God. The Bible did not fall magically from the clouds. Man created it as a historical record of tumultuous times, and it has evolved through countless translations, additions, and revisions. History has never had a definitive version of the book.” (p. 231)
  • 4. Excerpts from The Da Vinci Code   “ These are photocopies of the Nag Hammadi and Dead Sea Scrolls, … the earliest Christian records. Troublingly, they do not match up with the gospels in the Bible.”
  • 5. Excerpts from The Da Vinci Code  “ Jesus Christ was a historical figure of staggering influence, perhaps the most enigmatic and inspirational leader the world has ever seen.…Understandably, His life was recorded by thousands of followers across the land… More than eighty gospels were considered for the New Testament, and yet only a relative few were chosen for inclusion – Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John among them.” (p. 231)
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. Gospels Mark Q Matthew and Luke John
  • 12.
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  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. Date of the Gospels Internal Evidence Matthew and Luke 70 AD Fall of Temple Mark
  • 19.
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  • 21.
  • 22.
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  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
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