This document provides examples and explanations of different types of wh-questions in English, including who, whom, whose, what, where, when, why, which, and how questions. It gives sample questions and answers for each type to demonstrate proper grammar and usage. The main types and structures of wh-questions are defined in 9 categories with sub-sections explaining different patterns for forming questions using various question words.

1. WH-Questions or Question Words
Wh-questions ˈ F ก F F ก F F F ก
ก F Information Questions F ก F F "wh"
Wh-questions ˈ F F F F ก ˈ F
F F F yes No
F
Wh-questions Wh-questions Wh-questions
Who
Whom
Whose
(ก )
What
Where
When
Why
Which
How
/
F
ก Wh-questions F F 9 F F
1. Who F F F ก F F ˈ
ˈ ก F F
F 1. Who + Verb + object?
(ก + ก )
F Subject + Verb + Complement.
+ ก + F .

2. Example
A: Who is your teacher?
B: Ms.Wasana is my teacher.
A: Who is making a cake?
B: My mother is making it.
A: Who likes to talk on the phone?
B: Supawadee likes to talk on the phone.
A: Who sings this song?
B: Thongchai sings this song.

3. 2. Whom F F F ˈ ก (object) F กก
F Whom + helping verb + subject + Verb?
ก F + + ก F
F + (ก ) + F .
Example
A: Whom do they meet?
B: They meet their friends.
A: Whom are you waiting for?
B: I am waiting for my mother.
A: Whom does she go with?
B: She goes with her son.
A: Whom are you speaking to?
B: I am speaking to my students.

4. 3. Whose F " " F F F
F 1
F 1.Whose + (s) + is / are.............. ?
F + is/are + ˈ F
+ ( F )
Example
A: Whose car is black?
B: It's Johny's car.
A: Whose skirt is that?
B: It's my skirt.
A: Whose notebooks are in my backpack?
B: They are the boys' notebooks.

5. F 2
F 2. Whose + + do/does + + ก ?
F + ก + ก .
Example
A: Whose CD player do you borrow?
B: I borrow Somsak's CD player.
A: Whose bicycle does James ride?
B: James rides his bicycle.
A: Whose cell phone do Jane and Jim use?
B: They use their cell phone.

6. F 3
F 3. Whose + is/are +this/that/those/these + (s)?
F It / They +is / are + ˈ F .
Example
A: Whose is that car?
B: It's mine.
A: Whose are those dogs?
B: They are your dogs.
A: Whose are these jeans?
B: They are David's.

7. 4. What F " " F F
F F F F
4.1. F What F
F 1 1. What + (is / are) + subject ?
(ก to be + )
Example
A: What is your father?
B: He is a taxi driver.
A: What are those men?
B: They are singers.
A: What is Ms.Suree?
B: She is a Math teacher.

8. F 2
F 2 2. What + (do / does) + subject + do?
(ก F + + ก F )
Example
A: What does Manop do?
B: He is a policeman.
A: What do your parents do?
B: They are gardeners.
A: What do you do?
B: I am a nurse.

9. 4.2. What F F F F
F 2. What + (do / does) + subject + do?
(ก F + + ก F )
1. A: What is your name? B: My name's Ms. Wasana.
2. A: What is his name? B: His name's Krisana.
3. A: What is her name? B: Her name's Miss. Wirasinee.
4. A: What are their names? B: Their names are Udom and Danai.
5. A: What is your father's name? B: His name's Mr. Prasong.
4.3 F What ก F F
1. A: What is your nationality? B: I am Thai.
2. A: What is his nationality? B: He is English.
3. A: What is her nationality? B: She is America.
4. A: What are their nationality? B: They are Japanese.
5. A: What is Mary's nationality? B: She is Australian.

10. 4.4 What F F F
F What + (is / are) + ( this / that / these / those)?
Example
A: What is that? B: It's my new CD.
A: What is this? B: It's a shirt.
A: What are these? B: They are new computers.
A: What are those? B: They are his books.

11. 4.5 What F F
F 1 : What time + is + it ?
2 : What + is + the time?
Example
A: What time is it? B: It's seven -twenty-eight.
A: What is the time? B: It's ten -ten.

12. 4.6 What F F
F What + noun(s) + (do / does) + subject + verb?
Example
A: What color do you like? B: I like red.
A: What Thai food does Jim like? B: He likes Tom Yam Koong.
A: What kind of dogs do you like most? B: I like Thai dogs.
A: What is your favorite fruit? B: I like bananas.

13. 4.7 What F F e-mail F F
F What + (is) + (your / his / her) + address/e-mail address?
Example
A: What is your address?
B: It's 10 Yantrakitkosol Road, Phrae.
A: What is Malee's address?
B: It's 5 Moo 4,Tambon Pamat, Amphoe
Muang, Phrae (54000.)
A: What is your e-mail address?
B: It's w_keedsoy19@hotmail.com
A: What is his e-mail address?
B: It's ubonsak@yahoo.com

14. 4.8 What F F F F F
F What + (is) + (your / his / her) + telephone number?
Example
A: What is your telephone number?
B: It's 054-511104.
A: What is his telephone number?
B: It's 081-5764975.
4.9 What F
1. What day is today?
2. What day is it?
Example
A: What day is today?
B: It's Sunday.
A: What day is it?
B: It's Wednesday.

15. 1. What is the date?
2. What is the date today?
3. What date is it today?
Example
A: What is the date?
B: It 18th January.
1. What month is this month?
2. What month is it?
Example
A: What month is this month?
B: It's January / February/ March.
A: What month is it?
B: It's January / February/ March.

16. 5. Where F F F ก ก ก
ก F ˈ F F
F ก F Prepositions ก F
F
F 1
F 1 Where + is / are/ am + subject?
(ก to be + )
Example
A: Where is Phiriyalai school? B: It's in Phrae.
A: Where are the students? B: They are in the classroom.
A: What is your e-mail address? B: It's under a tree.
A: What is his e-mail address? B: They are at the office.

17. F 2
F 2 Where + do / does + subject + verb?
(ก F + + ก F )
Example
A: Where do you live? B: I live in Thailand.
A: Where does Bill come from? B: He comes from America.
A: Where do they work? B: They work in a garden.
A: Where does your mother cook? B: She cooks in a kitchen.

18. 6. When F " " F F ก ก ก F F F
ก ก F " What time" ก ˈ
ʾ ˈ ก ก ก F F F
When +(ก F ) + +ก .................?
Example
A: When is your birthday? B: It's in July.
It's in summer.
It's on 21st July.
A: When is the meeting?
ก ?
B: It's on Monday morning.
F F
A: When are you coming here?
?
B: I am coming here next month.
F
A: When do they go to school?
ก ก ?
B: They go to school at 6.30.
ก 6.30 .
A: When do you get up?
ก ?
B: I get up at 5.30.
5.30
A: When will you start to read for the test?
F ?
B: I will start tomorrow night.
F F

19. 7. Why F " " " " F F F ก
F because F " F " " ก" F
F F
F 1 Why + (is / are) + noun /pronoun + adjective?
(ก to be +( / + F)
Example
A: Why are you late?
?
B: I am late because I miss the taxi.
F F
A: Why is he sad?
F ?
B: He is sad because his mother is sick.
F F F F
A: Why are they angry?
ก ก ?
B: They are angry because they cannot go into that room.
ก ก F F F F F

20. F 2 Why + do / does + subject + verb + (object)?
(ก F + + ก + (ก )?
Example
A: Why do you like Lisa?
F ?
B: I like her because she is beautiful.
F F
A: Why does Nid cry?
F F ?
B: She cries because she is sad.
F F F F
A: Why don't you go with her?
F ก F ?
B: I don't go with her because I am not free.
F F F F

21. 8. Which F F F F F
F ก F F F F
F 1 1. Which + helping verb +...............................?
Example
A: Which is your student, a boy or a girl?
ˈ ก F ก
ก ?
B: A girl.
ก F
A: Which is his, a blue bike or a yellow bike?
ก ˈ ˂
?
B: The blue bike.
˂
A: Which do you like, a green shoe or an orange
shoe?
F F F ?
B: I like green.
F

22. F 2 2.Which + nouns + helping verb +......................... ?
Example
A: Which elephant do you like, pink or blue?
B: I like the pink one.
A: Which shoes are John's, pink or brown?
B: The brown ones.
A: Which car will you buy for my birthday?
B: The blue one.
F ก : ก F F ก F F ก F
ก F one / ones ก ก ก

23. 9. How F F F F F F ก ก ก
ก F
9.1 How F ก F F
F 1
F 1 1. How + do / does + subject + verb?
Example
A: How do you go to school?
B: I go to school by bus /on foot.( )
A: How does Tata Young sing?
B: She sings beautifully. ( ก)
A: How do Jim and Jane run?
B: They run quickly.

24. 9.2 How F adjective F ก
F F F F
F 2
F 2 2. How + adjective + verb to be + subject?
Example
F
A: How old are you? B: I am 18 years old.
A: How old is Jim? B: He is 25 years old.
A: How old are those babies? B: They are 7 months old.
A: How tall are you? B: I am 1 m. and 60 cm. tall.
A: How tall is your mother? B: She is 156 cm.
ก A: How heavy is Sompong? B: He is 70 kilos.
A: How heavy are you? B: I am 45 kilos.
A: How long is a ruler? B: It's 12 inches long.
A: How far is it from here to Denchai? B: It's about 24 km.

25. 9.3 How F ก ก F F F
F 3
F 3 3. How +is / are + subject?
Example
A: How are you? B: I'm very well.
A: How is your wife? B: She has got a bad cold.
9.4 How Fก many F ก F F
F
F 4
F 4 4. How many + nouns +do/does + subject + verb?
Example
A: How many sisters do you have? B: I live in Thailand.
A: How many apples does your teacher
buy?
B: She buys four apples.

26. 9.5 How Fก much F F
F 5
F 5 5. How much + uncountable noun + do /does + subject + verb?
Example
A: How much coffee do you drink a
day?
B: I drink only one cup a
day.
A: How much money does she have? B: She has a lot of money.
9.6 How Fก many F F F
F 6
F 6 6. How many nouns + are there + complement?
Example
A: How many students are there in this class? B: There are 54 students.
A: How many people are there in your family? B: There are 6 people in my family.

27. 9.7 How Fก much F
F 7
F 7 7. How much + is / are + noun (s)?
Example
A: How much is this shirt? B: It's 400 baht.
A: How much are these shoes? B: They are 600 baht.