The document is the first issue of a weekly wetland sustainability report published by NET Africa. It includes articles on connecting education and citizen science to wetland monitoring, challenges facing the Sio-Setiko wetland in Kenya and Uganda, and the introduction of two youth ambassadors, Jacinta Ruguru of Kenya and Henry Gandhi of East Africa, who will contribute reports on achieving sustainable development goals related to wetlands.
Poverty-Environment Nexus - Indian Economic DevelopmentAshish Bharadwaj
1. How do environmental factors impact the
lives of the poor and the poverty reduction
efforts? 2. How environmental degradation is capable
of accentuating poverty? 3. How to reduce the environmental price of economic growth and consequently poverty alleviation?
Weekly Wetlands Sustainability Report - NET Africa (www.netafrica.be)NET Africa
The aim of these weekly research
reports is to raise awareness about
African wetlands. This week the
Ondiri Wetland is our focus. The
need to raise awareness about the
wetland is critical. We also launch
the SDG Young Ambassadors
Educational Program for school aged
young people across Europe to learn
more about wetlands in Africa. The
microsite is currently being
translated into different languages
and will be fully accessible by the
end of June. We also review the
World Environment Day in Kenya,
Nairobi.
Climate Change Impacts on the Livelihoods of Vulnerable Groups Dr. Joshua Zake
A presentation made during the International Training Course on climate change adaptation in agriculture and natural resource management organized by Wageningen University and Makerere University. The training course was conducted in February 2015 and it benefited participants from Asia, East, West and Southern Africa.
Wetlands sustainability report2 - East Africa Region ReportNET Africa
The aim of these weekly research reports is to raise awareness about African wetlands. This week the Ondiri Wetland is our focus. The need to raise awareness about the wetland is critical. We also launch the SDG Young Ambassadors Educational Program for school aged young people across Europe to learn more about wetlands in Africa. The microsite is currently being translated into different languages and will be fully accessible by the end of June. We also review the World Environment Day in Kenya, Nairobi.
Since July 2006, UNDP/GEF-SGP has supported 75 projects in Ethiopia, out of which, 13 of them were being implemented in Dire Dawa Administration. Taking the already phased out four community projects as a reference, this study examines the socioeconomic impacts of the program in the Administration. A cross sectional survey of 160 households (80 from the project beneficiaries and 80 from non-beneficiaries) was undertaken to examine and evaluate the impacts of the program on households’ livelihood. Descriptive statistics coupled with an econometric model was used to analyze the data collected from different sources. The descriptive analysis of this study indicates that the societies are becoming better off in their livelihood due to the existence of the project despite the fact that it is associated with many challenges. Applying a propensity score matching technique, the study has figured out that the level of monthly income, asset and monthly consumption expenditure of the program beneficiaries are higher than that of non-beneficiaries. Generally, the major findings of the study showed the average effect of the program to be positive and statistically significant; suggesting that the program has achieved its stated objectives of improving the socio economic conditions of the local community and the environment. It is also suggested that the project would have the capacity to improve the livelihood of the beneficiaries further if corrective measures are taken to tackle the challenges faced by the project.
Poverty-Environment Nexus - Indian Economic DevelopmentAshish Bharadwaj
1. How do environmental factors impact the
lives of the poor and the poverty reduction
efforts? 2. How environmental degradation is capable
of accentuating poverty? 3. How to reduce the environmental price of economic growth and consequently poverty alleviation?
Weekly Wetlands Sustainability Report - NET Africa (www.netafrica.be)NET Africa
The aim of these weekly research
reports is to raise awareness about
African wetlands. This week the
Ondiri Wetland is our focus. The
need to raise awareness about the
wetland is critical. We also launch
the SDG Young Ambassadors
Educational Program for school aged
young people across Europe to learn
more about wetlands in Africa. The
microsite is currently being
translated into different languages
and will be fully accessible by the
end of June. We also review the
World Environment Day in Kenya,
Nairobi.
Climate Change Impacts on the Livelihoods of Vulnerable Groups Dr. Joshua Zake
A presentation made during the International Training Course on climate change adaptation in agriculture and natural resource management organized by Wageningen University and Makerere University. The training course was conducted in February 2015 and it benefited participants from Asia, East, West and Southern Africa.
Wetlands sustainability report2 - East Africa Region ReportNET Africa
The aim of these weekly research reports is to raise awareness about African wetlands. This week the Ondiri Wetland is our focus. The need to raise awareness about the wetland is critical. We also launch the SDG Young Ambassadors Educational Program for school aged young people across Europe to learn more about wetlands in Africa. The microsite is currently being translated into different languages and will be fully accessible by the end of June. We also review the World Environment Day in Kenya, Nairobi.
Since July 2006, UNDP/GEF-SGP has supported 75 projects in Ethiopia, out of which, 13 of them were being implemented in Dire Dawa Administration. Taking the already phased out four community projects as a reference, this study examines the socioeconomic impacts of the program in the Administration. A cross sectional survey of 160 households (80 from the project beneficiaries and 80 from non-beneficiaries) was undertaken to examine and evaluate the impacts of the program on households’ livelihood. Descriptive statistics coupled with an econometric model was used to analyze the data collected from different sources. The descriptive analysis of this study indicates that the societies are becoming better off in their livelihood due to the existence of the project despite the fact that it is associated with many challenges. Applying a propensity score matching technique, the study has figured out that the level of monthly income, asset and monthly consumption expenditure of the program beneficiaries are higher than that of non-beneficiaries. Generally, the major findings of the study showed the average effect of the program to be positive and statistically significant; suggesting that the program has achieved its stated objectives of improving the socio economic conditions of the local community and the environment. It is also suggested that the project would have the capacity to improve the livelihood of the beneficiaries further if corrective measures are taken to tackle the challenges faced by the project.
What is MA?
Ecosystem services
Brief history of MA
Who governs MA
Organizational structure
How was the work of MA done?
How much did the MA cost and who funded it?
Millennium development goals of 2015
Main findings of MA
Climate change impacts on vulnarable people in uganda esp women a country a...Dr. Joshua Zake
This paper presents an analysis and position of climate change impacts on livelihood of vulnerable groups (especially women) in Uganda among other related critical issues. Furthermore, it highlights key recommendations targeting key stakeholders at all levels to take proactive actions to advance adaptation and mitigation to these impacts.
Determinants of Households Willingness to Pay for Conservation of Natural Koo...AI Publications
Most natural resources or environmental goods and services are exposed to degradation, society over utilize them for only their current benefits without thinking the future life span of these resources. The study analyzed determinants of households’ willingness to pay for conservation of natural Kool water (Burie Kool Wuha, W/Gojjam, Ethiopia). The contingent valuation method and Heckman two step model was employed. The results indicates that sex of the household head, education of the household, value attached to the resource by households as source of income, value attached to the resource by households reserving for future generation and wealth of the households has a significant and positive correlation with households WTP, and family size of households, education of the household and wealth of the households has a significant and positive correlation with the households payment levels. On the other hand, initial bid value has a negative correlation with the level of payments. Therefore, by taking the importance of the resource for the society and the households WTP, the policy makers need to focus on identified factors in designing strategies for the conservation of the resource.
Role of watershed management in reducing soil erosion zewde azewde alemayehu
Soil is one of the most important and essential natural resources. Soils offer plants physical support, air, water, temperature moderation, nutrients, and protection from toxins. Soils provide readily available nutrients to plants and animals by converting dead organic matter into various nutrient forms.
National Stakeholders sharing sharing workshop on PID and Climate Change Adap...Dr. Joshua Zake
A presentation made during the National stakeholders dialogue on Participatory Innovation Development and Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation, Kampala.
Overview of water resources and sustainable development impacts in SenegalAI Publications
Senegal's water resources and water economy system largely determines its sustainable socio-economic development. Water resources and water sustainability for future generations, water and environmental security, public access to clean water, reliability and sustainability of water supplies to meet needs economy, the condition of water bodies and water resources, and the ability to predict and prevent damage from water-related emergencies, all play an important role in safety. national country. Water resources are national goods and natural resources which undergo quantitative and qualitative changes throughout the national territory. Water resources have been described as an essential resource that underpins economic growth, social development and, of course, environmental protection. This article examines in detail the concepts and links between water resources and sustainable development, the different sectors, and also the current situation of water resources in Senegal. Information is gathered from secondary sources and available statistics (books and the Internet). The results show the state of the deterioration of water resources and the rising demand for water from the population which is worsening with population growth, development and climate change. In 2017, 78.5% of the total population had access to drinking water, 92.9% in urban areas and 67.3% in rural areas. As for the total renewable water resources per capita, they are only 2459 m3 / capita / year and places Senegal in a situation of water vulnerability, a situation that will deteriorate further by 2 030 when a good part of the world's population will live under the grip of a weak or catastrophically weak water supply.
Effect of the Year 2012 Flooding On Residential Properties Rental Value in Ka...iosrjce
One of the natural factors to be considered in determining property rental values is flood. Year 2012
flood was noticeable in many countries due to its severance with Nigeria not left out most especially Kaduna
metropolis. This paper aims at assessing the effect of this year’s flood on residential property values. Data were
sourced through both primary and secondary means. Systematic random sampling was used as the affected
areas list was made available by Kaduna State Agricultural Development Project. Findings revealed low rental
values in both years 2012 and 2013 but rose again due to some militating measures taken by the government
and developers. In addition, the cause was traced to the rivers’ setback encroachment and dumping of refuse
into the rivers. Recommendations made include putting in place permanent measures to check flood’s
reoccurrence in the metropolis, availability of flood plain area map and data on flood occurrence to the public
and enforcement of development control on developers
Effect of Bui Hydroelectric Dam on Household Livelihood DiversificationPremier Publishers
Most dams have achieved their main goals for which they were constructed. Its existence has affected livelihood diversification in many ways. A number of studies have been conducted on the effects of dam construction on rural livelihoods. However, studies on the positive and negative effects of dam construction on rural livelihood diversification are inadequately studied. This study will inform policy makers and staff of the Bui Power Authority (BPA) to appreciate the implications of the dam on rural livelihoods and formulate better strategies for alternate livelihoods to the communities. The aim of the study was to investigate the positive and negative effects of Bui Hydro- electric dam construction on the rural livelihood diversification. The research employed key informant using an in-depth interview, involving thirty (30) participants from both farming and fishing communities called Battor Akanyakrom and Dokokyena in the Brong-Ahafo region of Ghana. The results revealed that, the construction of the dam had a short- term positive impact and a long- term negative impact on households on- farm and off- farm/non-farm activities. Understanding the various livelihood diversities, what determines those diverse livelihoods and the effect of the dam construction on the diverse livelihood activities is a precondition for formulating better sustainable livelihood strategies.
Weekly Wetlands Sustainability Report - NET Africa (www.netafrica.be)NET Africa
This week we focus on water pollution in the Niger River, shared by five different countries within the West African region. We also learn about the #FossilFreeFuture Campaign in llaje, Ondo State. We then discuss the EIA as well as the process of becoming a paralegal to communicate what people can do to challenge environmental injustice.
What is MA?
Ecosystem services
Brief history of MA
Who governs MA
Organizational structure
How was the work of MA done?
How much did the MA cost and who funded it?
Millennium development goals of 2015
Main findings of MA
Climate change impacts on vulnarable people in uganda esp women a country a...Dr. Joshua Zake
This paper presents an analysis and position of climate change impacts on livelihood of vulnerable groups (especially women) in Uganda among other related critical issues. Furthermore, it highlights key recommendations targeting key stakeholders at all levels to take proactive actions to advance adaptation and mitigation to these impacts.
Determinants of Households Willingness to Pay for Conservation of Natural Koo...AI Publications
Most natural resources or environmental goods and services are exposed to degradation, society over utilize them for only their current benefits without thinking the future life span of these resources. The study analyzed determinants of households’ willingness to pay for conservation of natural Kool water (Burie Kool Wuha, W/Gojjam, Ethiopia). The contingent valuation method and Heckman two step model was employed. The results indicates that sex of the household head, education of the household, value attached to the resource by households as source of income, value attached to the resource by households reserving for future generation and wealth of the households has a significant and positive correlation with households WTP, and family size of households, education of the household and wealth of the households has a significant and positive correlation with the households payment levels. On the other hand, initial bid value has a negative correlation with the level of payments. Therefore, by taking the importance of the resource for the society and the households WTP, the policy makers need to focus on identified factors in designing strategies for the conservation of the resource.
Role of watershed management in reducing soil erosion zewde azewde alemayehu
Soil is one of the most important and essential natural resources. Soils offer plants physical support, air, water, temperature moderation, nutrients, and protection from toxins. Soils provide readily available nutrients to plants and animals by converting dead organic matter into various nutrient forms.
National Stakeholders sharing sharing workshop on PID and Climate Change Adap...Dr. Joshua Zake
A presentation made during the National stakeholders dialogue on Participatory Innovation Development and Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation, Kampala.
Overview of water resources and sustainable development impacts in SenegalAI Publications
Senegal's water resources and water economy system largely determines its sustainable socio-economic development. Water resources and water sustainability for future generations, water and environmental security, public access to clean water, reliability and sustainability of water supplies to meet needs economy, the condition of water bodies and water resources, and the ability to predict and prevent damage from water-related emergencies, all play an important role in safety. national country. Water resources are national goods and natural resources which undergo quantitative and qualitative changes throughout the national territory. Water resources have been described as an essential resource that underpins economic growth, social development and, of course, environmental protection. This article examines in detail the concepts and links between water resources and sustainable development, the different sectors, and also the current situation of water resources in Senegal. Information is gathered from secondary sources and available statistics (books and the Internet). The results show the state of the deterioration of water resources and the rising demand for water from the population which is worsening with population growth, development and climate change. In 2017, 78.5% of the total population had access to drinking water, 92.9% in urban areas and 67.3% in rural areas. As for the total renewable water resources per capita, they are only 2459 m3 / capita / year and places Senegal in a situation of water vulnerability, a situation that will deteriorate further by 2 030 when a good part of the world's population will live under the grip of a weak or catastrophically weak water supply.
Effect of the Year 2012 Flooding On Residential Properties Rental Value in Ka...iosrjce
One of the natural factors to be considered in determining property rental values is flood. Year 2012
flood was noticeable in many countries due to its severance with Nigeria not left out most especially Kaduna
metropolis. This paper aims at assessing the effect of this year’s flood on residential property values. Data were
sourced through both primary and secondary means. Systematic random sampling was used as the affected
areas list was made available by Kaduna State Agricultural Development Project. Findings revealed low rental
values in both years 2012 and 2013 but rose again due to some militating measures taken by the government
and developers. In addition, the cause was traced to the rivers’ setback encroachment and dumping of refuse
into the rivers. Recommendations made include putting in place permanent measures to check flood’s
reoccurrence in the metropolis, availability of flood plain area map and data on flood occurrence to the public
and enforcement of development control on developers
Effect of Bui Hydroelectric Dam on Household Livelihood DiversificationPremier Publishers
Most dams have achieved their main goals for which they were constructed. Its existence has affected livelihood diversification in many ways. A number of studies have been conducted on the effects of dam construction on rural livelihoods. However, studies on the positive and negative effects of dam construction on rural livelihood diversification are inadequately studied. This study will inform policy makers and staff of the Bui Power Authority (BPA) to appreciate the implications of the dam on rural livelihoods and formulate better strategies for alternate livelihoods to the communities. The aim of the study was to investigate the positive and negative effects of Bui Hydro- electric dam construction on the rural livelihood diversification. The research employed key informant using an in-depth interview, involving thirty (30) participants from both farming and fishing communities called Battor Akanyakrom and Dokokyena in the Brong-Ahafo region of Ghana. The results revealed that, the construction of the dam had a short- term positive impact and a long- term negative impact on households on- farm and off- farm/non-farm activities. Understanding the various livelihood diversities, what determines those diverse livelihoods and the effect of the dam construction on the diverse livelihood activities is a precondition for formulating better sustainable livelihood strategies.
Weekly Wetlands Sustainability Report - NET Africa (www.netafrica.be)NET Africa
This week we focus on water pollution in the Niger River, shared by five different countries within the West African region. We also learn about the #FossilFreeFuture Campaign in llaje, Ondo State. We then discuss the EIA as well as the process of becoming a paralegal to communicate what people can do to challenge environmental injustice.
Weekly Wetlands Sustainability Report - NET Africa (www.netafrica.be)NET Africa
This week we focus on SDG 13 Climate Action, SDG 11 sustainable cities and communities and SD6’ Clean water and sanitation, SDG 4 Education. We also focus on World Environment Day.
Integrating urban agriculture and forestry into climate change action plans –...Lafir Mohamed
A new CDKN case study, Integrating urban agriculture and forestry into climate change action plans – Lessons from Sri Lanka by Marielle Dubbeling of RUAF Foundation, illustrates how the Western Province is promoting urban and peri-urban agriculture and forestry as a strategy to reduce vulnerability to climate change, while at the same time enhancing urban liveability and livelihoods.
Resilience of riparian populations of the Agoua and Toui-Kilibo classified fo...AI Publications
This research aims to strengthen the resilience of populations living along the Agoua and Toui-Kilibo protected forests. Its main aim is to analyze the adaptation measures used by the riparian populations and propose actions to strengthen their resilience. Data were collected from semi-structured individual interviews with each head of household or his/her sponsor in his/her household or field or plantation within and/or around the CF. Focus group interviews with key informants (between 05 and 13 participants representing the diversity of socio-professional or socio-cultural groups and gender-sensitive) were also conducted in riparian communities and within the CF. This data was collected through the QField application. The resulting database was transferred to the Excel spreadsheet for clearing and processing. For the processing of these data several parameters were calculated, in particular the importance value (IV), the response rate at the level of each respondent. In addition, the resilience of populations was assessed. To this end, the proposal for options to improve the resilience of communities bordering the Agoua and TK forests is based on the Multidimensional Resilience Index (MRI). For the calculation of resilience the basic variables are grouped into a set of actions which are themselves grouped into a set of seven (7) options. The various shares have been converted into indices called “core indices” and are calculated and obtained at the level of each option. Option-level indices are also calculated taking into account the indices previously calculated at the equity level. Finally, the Multidimensional Resilience Index is obtained by calculating the weighted arithmetic average of the indices calculated at the option level. The options that have attracted community attention are sustainable land management (4.1), and capacity building (3.89). These two options scored substantially 4, which shows that the communities are resilient. Improved social and cultural living conditions (3.33) can also strengthen the resilience of communities. Environmental protection, organizational level, institutional support and the creation of economic activities have a score ranging from 2 to 2.83. Actions to implement the priority options for adaptation to the adverse effects of climate change will reduce the vulnerability of the populations living near Agoua and Toui-Kilibo protected forests.
The Effects of Shifting Irrigation on Community Livelihoods and Environmental...CrimsonpublishersMCDA
This study sets out to investigate the effects of shifting irrigation on community livelihoods and environmental quality along the Ewaso Nyiro Basin of Isiolo County in Kenya. The study uses longitudinal data collected between 2006 and 2015 through participatory research techniques, case studies, observation, key informant interviews and questionnaire survey. Results from the study show that the lower EwasoNyiro basin has nine operational irrigation schemes which households along the basin depend to practice irrigation farming. Irrigation has diversified the means of livelihood of the people and is an important source of food in the lower EwasoNyiro basin. Due to irrigation practices, environmental degradation has been experienced. These include, soil erosion, deforestation, salinity and water logging. However biocide and chemical fertilizers use is low in these irrigation schemes. Environmental conservation practices are rarely practised in the irrigation schemes with minimal cases reporting soil erosion control, afforestation, soil fertility management and safe use of agro-chemicals. The study recommends portable means of lifting water from the river schemes and environmental conservation at the household level and at the scheme level in the short term. We also recommend policy measures that will ensure flood control at the catchment level as this will enablesetting up of permanent irrigation schemes in the study area as a long-term solution.
https://crimsonpublishers.com/mcda/fulltext/MCDA.000545.php
For more open access journals in Crimson Publishers please click on link: https://crimsonpublishers.com
For more articles on international journal of agronomy impact factor please click on below link: https://crimsonpublishers.com/mcda/
Isaiah Ochieng Abillah
Doctor of Philosophy in Development Studies, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Murang‟a University of
Technology, Kenya
Abstract: Wetlands, all over the world, offer many livelihood support services to riparian communities and beyond
but are currently severely threatened with decimation. In Murang’a County, Kenya, wetlands are a key life
support system for many communities but their survival is currently uncertain due to extensive encroachment,
filling up, pollution and weak legislation. Our study aimed at investigating the impact of riparian community’s
livelihood strategies on wetlands conservation and restoration in Murang’a County, Kenya. Data was collected in
4-sub counties of the County using household’s survey questionnaires, key informant interviews, and focus group
discussion. A randomly selected sample of 404 respondents were recruited for the study. Data was analyzed using
SPSS software version 26.0. Results showed an encroachment rate into the wetlands by the riparian communities
of 60.4%. A highly significant and positive correlation was obtained between livelihood strategies and impacts on
wetlands ((r=0.184, p value =0.001). Members of the riparian communities were poorly informed about the roles of
wetlands, with 70% unaware of any wetland’s conservation efforts. A whopping 73.7% had not participated in any
wetland conservation effort. Hence, there is need for community sensitization and empowerment on wetlands wise
use as well as sustainable wetland utilization, conservation and management.
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the Study
Globally, wetlands cover about 6% of the 5.7 million km2 of the Earth‟s surface and they support millions of livelihoods
as they act as „‟water banks‟‟ where water may be drawn and ground water replenished (Millennium Ecosystem
Assessment, 2005). Wetlands are as old as the Earth itself. By 20th century, the increased use of wetlands attracted the
attention of the world and a global meeting was held in Iran on 2nd February, 1971 to discuss wise use and conservation
of lands that were wet (wetlands), the meeting was named the Ramsar Convention and it has been the foundation of
wetlands conservation (Ramsar, 2017).
Wetlands have been places of interest since civilization as many towns and cities are built along the blue economy. They
have also served as transport corridors, source of wildlife, fish and seeds (Fisher, K. and Morling, P.). However, due to
population pressure, wetlands have been encroached into and converted to different agricultural land use and degraded
Davidson, C. (2014), observes that 87% of the world‟s wetlands have been lost since 1700 AD as a result of human
activities.
In the Kenyan economy, Lakes such as Lake Naivasha contributes 5.3 billion and over 30,000 people draw their
livelihoods from wetlands ecosystem but due to climate change, these lakes are contemporarily facing rising water levels
which in turn affects ...
Preconditions for Economic Growth, Poverty Reduction and Prosperity for All t...Environmental Alert (EA)
This is a Joint Civil Society Position on the Environment and Natural Resources sector performance, published ahead of the annual joint sector review for the Water and Environment sector for the financial year 2008/09. It highlights the contributions of the Environment and Natural Resources Civil Society Organizations to the sector. Furthermore, it presents the challenges in the sector and associated recommendations for addressing them.
GEV Centre of Water for sustainability and researchdrsnehaldonde1
There is essential need of Water Centre in every region to combat portable water scarcity and monitor the quality of water. Also to encourage soil moisture and crop pattern study for food security purposes. Today it is essential to revive soil microbial biodiversity and promote organic farming as a mitigation measure for irrigation practices
Similar to Weekly Wetlands Sustainability Report - (June 5) NET Africa (www.netafrica.be) (20)
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
Weekly Wetlands Sustainability Report - (June 5) NET Africa (www.netafrica.be)
1. Vvv
Weekly Wetland
Sustainability Report
Volume 1 Issue 1 Weekly Wetland Sustainability Report 29 May 2019
Inside This Issue
PG.2 Making the important connections
between SDG 4 Education, schools, indigenous
populations, wetlands and citizen science.
PG. 3. Sio-Setiko wetland and current challenges.
PG. 4 Introducing our new national SDG Youth
Ambassador Jacinta Ruguru, Country
representative for Kenya.
Announcement
Editor
Fadeke Ayoola
NET Africa launches the weekly
wetlands sustainability report to raise
awareness about the holistic value of
wetlands as well as the importance of
improving environmental management
and auditing. Each week the wetlands
sustainability report will feature
different aspects of the value of
wetlands across Africa, focusing on a
wide range of environmental, social,
cultural, economic, political and
sustainable issues.
Volume 1 Issue 1 Weekly Wetland Sustainability Report 29 May 2019 Page 1
2. With all the advanced technology of GIS
mapping which is an effective pathway of
environmental management, in terms of
preserving and protecting eco-systems which
has resulted in costs savings and greater
efficiency, better decision making, improved
story-telling about changes in the natural
environment, better geographic record and
accounting of changes. The voluntary
participation of citizens’ in wetlands
management can also contribute to the above
benefits. We see examples of good practice in
citizen participation in different parts of the
world. All across western civilization, in Europe
and the USA, we see case studies and examples
of citizen participation in day-to-day monitoring
of the natural environment, including wetlands.
A good example of citizen participation is within
Nebraska, USA. In Nebraska, they have
developed GPS-enabled mobile devices that
citizens can simply download and monitor
wetlands, by submitting reports and providing
evidence through photographs and imagery as
well as making observations. Their contribution
provides on the ground surveillance of wetlands.
Why do we not take the same approach in
Africa? According to the UNCTAD, the digital
economy is evolving in Africa but at different
speeds. While in Nigeria, 32 million people
started to use the Internet between 2012 and
2015, in other African countries (including the
Central African Republic, Eritrea, and South
Sudan), mobile cellular services still reach less
than a third of the population. However, the
potential is there, citizen participation is vital to
complement GPS monitoring, engage citizens
and enhance their education and
understanding of preserving the natural
environment. On the ground, monitoring and
surveillance of natural resources considered
costly. However, the participation of citizens in
the monitoring and surveillance of the natural
environment, if incorporated into their everyday
lives should not be costly.
If all citizens were trained to monitor and conduct
surveillance of natural resources such as ecosystems and
wetlands during all stages of their education and community
life, it would reinforce their ecological knowledge, improve
citizen participation, and enhance holistic approaches to
environmental management. We need the entire community
to improve the environmental management of wetlands on a
daily basis, inserted into their everyday routine is the
environmental management of natural resources. We need
to inspire a generation to think of innovative ways of tackling the issues. For
instance, the sustainable development goal, SDG 4.7 states that global
citizenship education and education for sustainable development, which
includes the appreciation of cultural diversity, as well as a cultural
contribution to sustainable development, should be mainstreamed at all
levels into the national educational policies, curricula, and teacher education
and student assessment. The cultural contributions to the monitoring and
surveillance of the natural environment, which includes the traditional
ecological knowledge systems, should be reflected within the educational
system, through the formal curriculum, textbooks, syllabi, documents, and
teachers’ resource materials. If the connections between traditional ecological
knowledge, education in schools and citizen science is not implemented
within the primary and secondary school system then education for
sustainable development will not be viable. There are some good case studies
of primary and secondary schools that have implemented such programs,
(these will be discussed next week), but more school curriculum and syllabi
need to change in order to reflect a sustainable approach to education. Fig.1.
below illustrates the importance of the interconnected relationships between
the different systems that interact with each other.
Making the important connections
between SDG 4 Education, schools,
ecological knowledge, wetlands and
citizen science by Fadeke Ayoola
Fig.1 Interconnected relationships for sustainable development
Source: Natural Environment Technology (NET Africa)
Volume 1 Issue 1 Weekly Wetland Sustainability Report 29 May 2019 Page 2
3. Figure 2: Map of the Sio-Siteko Wetland
The Sio-Siteko Wetland About the Sio-Siteko Wetland System by Fadeke Ayoola
The Sio-Siteko wetland system (Figure 1) extends across the Kenya-Uganda
border. It passes through Busia and Samia Districts in both Kenya and
Uganda and is part of the wider Sio-Malaba-Malakisi catchment. The wetland
consists of a variety of interconnected secondary and tertiary wetland
subsystems that drain into Lake Victoria. The Sio-Siteko wetland river starts
from the foothills of the Kenyan segment of Mount Elgon and has a total
length and catchment area of about 85 km and 1 338 sq. km. respectively
(UNEP, 2012). The Sio-Siteko wetland system provides a number of valuable
ecosystem goods and services, including storing and purifying water that
flows into Lake Victoria. It is also a source of food and construction materials
such as sand, clay, and poles. It also supports agricultural crops such as
arrowroot, sugar cane, potato, maize, and millet. In addition, it stores and
supplies water for domestic and livestock use. The wetland system also filters
and purifies polluted water from urban areas. The Sio-River catchment and
its associated wetlands are a rich fauna and flora repository and provide a
habitat for 206 plant, 29 fish, 25 mammals, 8 reptiles and several
invertebrate species. The wetland is also an Important Bird Area as more than
300 birds species including the globally threatened Papyrus Gonolek and
Pallid Harrier have been recorded there. Some of the mammals that
commonly occur in the area include the Vervet monkey, Otter, Sitatunga,
hippo and water mongoose with the implication that the wetlands have a
considerable ecotourism potential. This, in turn, can improve local
community livelihoods which are currently primarily based on fishing and
horticulture, (UNEP, 2012).
Threats - Poor agricultural husbandry and other unsustainable human
activities have adversely affected the Sio-Siteko wetland system’s water
quality. For example, elevated turbidity, high total dissolved solids and
depleted organic matter have been recorded in the Sio-Siteko wetland system.
These conditions inevitably compromise the wetland’s capacity to act as a
buffer and to sieve effluents from both point (specific) and non-point (diffuse)
sources of pollution.
Land use changes - Increasing human pressure is leading to the
intensification of land use and to overgrazing, overfishing, sand harvesting,
brickmaking and the drainage of the Sio-Siteko wetlands, mostly for
agriculture. The synergistic effect of the above has been to appreciably reduce
water levels and other resources such as sand and clay, organic matter and
grasslands with the latter reducing the amount of nitrogen available in the
top and sub-soils.
Conflicts over resource use - Conflict over the Sio-Siteko wetland system’s
resources is rife between different resource-use interests such as crop
farmers and herdsmen, water users and herdsmen, plant harvesters and
fishermen, grass harvesters and clay miners, and herbalists and crop
farmers. In addition, given that, this is a transboundary wetland complex;
these conflicts often spill over to Kenya and to Uganda as well. Water scarcity
is often a major driver of conflict.
Climate change - The Sio-Siteko Wetland System are particularly vulnerable
to climate change because they occupy the transition zone between aquatic
and terrestrial environments. Slight alterations in precipitation and
groundwater levels can have dramatic effects such as completely drying up,
contraction in size or conversion to uplands. Yet, because they are fragile
natural resources, they deliver a suite of ecosystem services that are
indispensable to life on Earth although these are largely underappreciated.
As a consequence of the latter, wetlands already, face considerable pressure
from several anthropogenic activities and their consequences such as
pollution, overfishing, overgrazing and soil erosion (UNEP, 2012).
Thematic Area:
Water Resources
Climate hazard addressed:
Water scarcity and pollution
Level of intervention:
Community
Key collaborators: Non-
Governmental Organizations
Primary Beneficiaries:
Crop farmers, herdsmen, water
users, plant & grass harvesters,
fishermen, herbalists and indigenous
people
Involving communities in the
management of wetlands. Both
governments of Uganda and Kenya
have policies supporting community
based environmental management
approaches to combating
environmental degradation. In
Uganda, the lowest level structure is
the micro management committee
comprises of community
members/farmers. In Kenya the
lowest level structure are the Water
Resources Users Associations
(WRUAs) comprising of community
level members.
Volume 1 Issue 1 Weekly Wetland Sustainability Report 29 May 2019 Page 3
NET Africa is currently developing a project within the Sio-Siteko Wetland
4. Jacinta Ruguru
National SDG Youth
Ambassador in
Kenya
“My aspiration is to
integrate SDGs into
every aspect of life
in order to promote
sustainable
livelihoods,
conservation of
natural resources
and the built
environment.”
Newly appointed National SDG Youth Ambassador in Kenya
- Jacinta Ruguru
I am Jacinta Ruguru National SDG Youth Ambassador in Kenya. I hold a bachelor's degree in
Environmental Planning and Management from Kenyatta University. I am passionate about how
environmental conservation integrates into the SDGs. My role as a Youth Ambassador is to
produce weekly reports, which feature in NET Africa's weekly news report on websites and social
media platforms. I have experience in the field of environmental planning, including education for
sustainable development, environmental conservation, computer applications, environmental
monitoring, analysis, and system modeling, environmental impact assessment, audit, research
methods, data collection and analysis, SPSS, climate change mitigation and adaptation, integrated
environmental management, urban design, leadership, and mentorship. I have participated in
wetland conservation through cleanup activities in wetlands, particularly along the shores of the
Indian Ocean, tree planting on encroached wetlands to reclaim them, community empowerment
and education on the measures to mitigate the effects of climate change. Through this, the
communities are able to conserve the wetlands for their own good since they contribute to food
security. On waste management I have participated in local river cleanups and streets, I also
educate people on the reduction of plastic use through proper disposal into the designated areas.
During my internship period at our national environmental watchdog institution, National
Environment Management Authority (NEMA), I have participated in inspection activities to inspect
the use of plastics since the ban in the country through charging the ones still using them and
encouraging the ones adhering to the laws to continue doing that in order to keep our environment
clean. I have carried out various research projects including the effects of climate variability on
coffee production, the effects of upstream river users on the downstream river users, assessment
of the rural communities neighboring conservancies and their role and the effectiveness of public
participation in Environmental management. My aspiration is to integrate SDGs into every aspect
of life in order to promote sustainable livelihoods, conservation of natural resources and the built
environment.
Newly appointed East African Regional SDG Youth Ambassador
- Henry Gandhi
Poverty drives (and is driven by) environmental degradation. At the core of the beautiful ‘valley’ of
Kobong’ village was born a man – who, under the mercy of his uncle developed a deep affection
for trees, that man was I. My Uncle introduced to me the nexus of trees, wetlands, and
sustainability while I was young and everything else manifested! Prior to joining NET Africa,
Gandhi has been part of the African Youth Initiative on Climate Change (AYICC), a movement of
youth professionals embroiled in environmental conservation, good ecosystem practices, and
advocacy. At Natural Environment Technology (NET Africa), I am responsible for coordinating
regionally based plans; agenda policies; wetlands mapping; weekly research & reports; focus and
work agenda within East African region (Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda, and Burundi). I have
previously worked at Kenya National Academy of Sciences (KNAS) as programs officer tasked with
issues of environment, health and Science, Technology & Innovation (STI) for sustainable
development. Furthermore and most importantly, I developed concept papers on a myriad of
societal issues such as socio-economic and environmental l effects of the proposed Lamu Coal
Project; responsible extractions of rare earth elements; and community rights and involvement
(citizen science) on the exploitation of natural resources. These particularly addressed the holistic
value of wetlands and other disputed natural resources, which had a direct impact on the lives of
communities involved. During my pursuit of responsible and responsive society, I have had the
opportunity to leverage my skills in international and local partnerships/collaborations;
organizational capacity building and grant schemes to contribute positively to global Sustainable
Development Goals (SDGs). Suffice to say, I take keen research interest on areas of indigenous
knowledge and pharmacopeia; environmental audit, conservation, and sustainability; integrated
waste management practices; human responsibility and accountability over nature – all aimed at
attaining a conducive and sustainable ecosystem. I subscribe to local and international affiliations
including but are not limited to Kenya Wildlife and Forest Group (KWFG), African Youth Initiative
on Climate Change (AYICC) and Global Youth Forum (GYF). In the spirit of innovative
volunteerism, I am the founder of African Youth Initiative on Non-Communicable Diseases
(AYINOCOD) as well Lakeside Science and Entrepreneurship Centre (LASEC), which is a platform
that seeks to mentor and grow young people in response to the rise of the disruptive technologies.
Gandhi holds a degree in chemistry from the University of Nairobi.
Aligning and integrating my passion, skills, and knowledge to NET Africa strategic plan2020-2030
in relation to SDGs and Wetlands, I am deeply engrossed in the belief that through synergistic
and multi-sectoral approaches, environmental conservation is the ultimate key to attaining
sustainable development in Africa and other parts of the world.
Henry Gandhi
Regional East
African SDG Youth
Ambassador in
Kenya
“Aligning and
integrating my
passion, skills, and
knowledge to NET
Africa strategic
plan2020-2030 in
relation to SDGs
and Wetlands, I am
deeply engrossed in
the belief that
through synergistic
and multi-sectoral
approaches,
environmental
conservation is the
ultimate key to
attaining
sustainable
development in
Africa and other
parts of the world.”
Volume 1 Issue 1 Weekly Wetland Sustainability Report 29 May 2019 Page 4