2. Ang Abstrak, mula sa Latin na abstracum, ay ang
maikling buod ng artikulo o ulat na inilalagay
bago ang introduksiyon. Ito ang siksik na
bersiyon ng mismong papel. Ito ay isang uri ng
lagom na karaniwang ginagamit sa pagsulat ng
mga akademikong papel tulad ng tesis, papel na
siyentipiko, at teknikal lektyur, at mga report.
Ano ang
Abstrak?
3. Layunin nitong mapaikli o mabigyan ng buod
ang mga akademikong papel.
Ito ay kadalasang bahagi ng isang tesis o
disertasyon na makikita sa unahan ng
pananaliksik pagkatapos ng title page o
pahina ng pamagat.
Naglalaman ito ng pinakabuod ng buong
akdang akademiko o ulat.
4. Deskriptibong Abstrak Impormatibong Abstrak
• Inilalarawan nito sa mga mambabasa ang
mga pangunahing ideya ng papel.
• Nakapaloob dito ang kaligiran, layunin, at
tuon ng papel o artikulo.
• Kung ito ay papel – pananaliksik, hindi na
isinasama ang pamamaraang ginamit,
kinalabasan ng pag-aaral at konklusyon.
• Mas karaniwan itong ginagamit sa mga
papel sa humanidades at agham
panlipunan, at sa mga sanaysay sa
sikolohiya.
• Ipinahahayag nito sa mga mambabasa
ang mahahalagang ideya ng papel.
•Binubuod dito ang kaligiran, layunin, tuon,
metodolohiya, resulta at konklusyon ng
papel.
•Maikli ito, karaniwang 10% ng haba ng
buong papel at isang talata lamang.
•Mas karaniwan itong ginagamit sa
larangan ng agham at inhinyeriya o sa ulat
ng mga pag-aaral sa sikolohiya.
5. 1. Basahing muli ang buong papel. Habang
nagbabasa, isaalang-alang ang gagawing
abstrak. Hanapin ang mga bahaging ito:
Layunin, pamamaraan, sakop, resulta,
kongklusyon, rekomendasyon, o iba pang
bahaging kailangan sa uri ng abstrak na
isusulat.
Mga Hakbang sa Pagsulat ng
Abstrak
6. 2. Isulat ang unang draft ng papel.
Huwag kopyahin ang mga
pangungusap. Ilahad ang mga
impormasyon gamit ang sariling salita.
Mga Hakbang sa Pagsulat ng
Abstrak
7. 3. Irebisa ang unang draft upang maiwasto ang
anumang kahinaan sa organisasyon at ugnayan
ng mga salita o pangungusap, tanggalin ang
mga hindi na kailangang impormasyon,
magdagdag ng mahahalagang impormasyon,
tiyakin ang ekonomiya ng mga salita at iwasto
ang mga maling grammar at mekaniks.
Mga Hakbang sa Pagsulat ng
Abstrak
Let us learn something big today! Creative Nonfiction is on its way!
Be creative and wise for the new lesson that I am going to share with you for the
first week in Creative Nonfiction, quarter three. I am Ma’am Rio Orpiano, your
teacher radio broadcaster, I will be with you for the next 30 fruitful minutes of
learning.
Let us learn something big today! Creative Nonfiction is on its way!
Be creative and wise for the new lesson that I am going to share with you for the
first week in Creative Nonfiction, quarter three. I am Ma’am Rio Orpiano, your
teacher radio broadcaster, I will be with you for the next 30 fruitful minutes of
learning.
Let us learn something big today! Creative Nonfiction is on its way!
Be creative and wise for the new lesson that I am going to share with you for the
first week in Creative Nonfiction, quarter three. I am Ma’am Rio Orpiano, your
teacher radio broadcaster, I will be with you for the next 30 fruitful minutes of
learning.
Let us learn something big today! Creative Nonfiction is on its way!
Be creative and wise for the new lesson that I am going to share with you for the
first week in Creative Nonfiction, quarter three. I am Ma’am Rio Orpiano, your
teacher radio broadcaster, I will be with you for the next 30 fruitful minutes of
learning.
Let us learn something big today! Creative Nonfiction is on its way!
Be creative and wise for the new lesson that I am going to share with you for the
first week in Creative Nonfiction, quarter three. I am Ma’am Rio Orpiano, your
teacher radio broadcaster, I will be with you for the next 30 fruitful minutes of
learning.
Let us learn something big today! Creative Nonfiction is on its way!
Be creative and wise for the new lesson that I am going to share with you for the
first week in Creative Nonfiction, quarter three. I am Ma’am Rio Orpiano, your
teacher radio broadcaster, I will be with you for the next 30 fruitful minutes of
learning.
Let us learn something big today! Creative Nonfiction is on its way!
Be creative and wise for the new lesson that I am going to share with you for the
first week in Creative Nonfiction, quarter three. I am Ma’am Rio Orpiano, your
teacher radio broadcaster, I will be with you for the next 30 fruitful minutes of
learning.
Let us learn something big today! Creative Nonfiction is on its way!
Be creative and wise for the new lesson that I am going to share with you for the
first week in Creative Nonfiction, quarter three. I am Ma’am Rio Orpiano, your
teacher radio broadcaster, I will be with you for the next 30 fruitful minutes of
learning.