Bootstrap provides several classes for common interface elements like images, dropdowns, buttons, and navigation. These include classes for responsive images, rounded corners, image thumbnails, and disabling floating. Bootstrap also supports interactive dropdowns without JavaScript using specific wrapper and button classes. Button groups can be created horizontally or vertically in different sizes. Input groups combine form controls and text on the same line. Content can be collapsed using a wrapping div class linked to a toggle element. Navigation bars and lists are built with nav and list item classes that can be further customized.