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Open	&	Enhanced	Monographs
The	Discovery	Gap
Charles	Watkinson
AUL,	Publishing,	University	of	Michigan	Library
Director,	University	of	Michigan	Press
NISO-BISG	Forum	at	ALA,	Friday	June	23,	2017
My	Life	as	a	Night	Elf	Priest
A	Tale	of	Discovery
<?xml	version="1.0"	encoding="UTF-8"?>	<!DOCTYPE	ONIXMessage SYSTEM	
"http://www.editeur.org/onix/2.1/reference/onix-international.dtd">
<Title><TitleText>My	Night	as	a	Night	Elf	Priest</TitleText></Title>
<OtherText>	<Text>	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode	</Text>
<Text>Open	access	- no	commercial	use</Text>	</OtherText>
<Imprint><ImprintName>Digital	Culture	Books</ImprintName></Imprint>
<Publisher><PublisherName>University	of	Michigan	Press</PublisherName>
</ONIXMessage>
http://www.editeur.org/11/Books/
“.	.	.	for	the	best-selling	title	in	the	digitalculturebooks imprint,	only	21	
percent	of	purchasing	libraries	included	a	clear	record	on	an	extant	OA	
version	in	their	catalog.	OA	monographs	are	not	as	discoverable	in	
library	systems	as	they	should	be.”
Aaron	McCollough,	“Does	It	Make	a	Sound:	Are	Open	Access	Monographs	Discoverable	in	Library	
Catalogs,”	portal:	Libraries	and	the	Academy,	17.1,	January	2017.	doi:	10.1353/pla.2017.0010
“Current	metadata,	discovery,	distribution,	discovery,	sales,	and	access	
systems	tend	to	conceal	rather	than	promote	the	existence	of	OA	
books.	We	thus	face	the	paradox	that	while	one	of	the	key	motivations	
of	OA	is	to	promote	wider	dissemination,	usage	and	impact,	current	
systems	make	it	harder	to	achieve	those	aims	for	OA	books	than	for	
many	conventional	publications”
Michael	Jubb,	Academic	Books	and	their	Futures,	June	2017.	https://academicbookfuture.org/
Mapping	the	
Free	Ebook Supply	Chain
“Mapping	the	Free	Ebook Supply	Chain”
• Quantitative	and	qualitative	studies	of	ca.	120	open	access	books	from	University	of	
Michigan	Press	and	Open	Book	Publishers
• Supported	by	Andrew	W.	Mellon	Foundation,	03/01/16	– 02/28/17
• Study	of	mainly	web	log	and	Google	Analytics	data	by	Eric	Hellman
• Link	to	reader	survey	distributed	with	OA	books	(800+	responses)
• Interviews	with	users	and	with	supply	chain	partners
• Results	at:	http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/137638
https://www.publishing.umich.edu/projects/mapping-the-free-ebook/
“The	Open	Access	mission	 is	
f***ing awesome.	Thank	
you	for	providing	this	in	a	
downloadable	PDF.	You	
guys	are	doing	it	right	
Delighted	to	have	this	
resource.”
How	did	you	find	it? How	did	you	get	it?
publisher
52%
unspecified link
or download
17%
library
5%
nonpublisher website
5%
colleague, author,
professor
5%
academia.edu
4%
Google
3%
email or
listserv
2%
not yet
acquired
1%
Twitter
1%
DOAB
1%
Facebook
2%
unglue.it
0%
researchgate
0%
JSTOR
0%
Ama
0%
What	are	you	
going	to	do	
with	it	now?
VS.
A	Two	Tier	Discovery	System:	A	Danger?
Open	Access	Books	as	the
The	Canary	in	the	Coal	Mine
Thank	you
Charles	Watkinson
watkinc@umich.edu

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Watkinson Open and Enhanced Monographs