Water and Air Effluents Treatment Technologies (Fuels from Waste, Air Pollution, Disposal of Solid Effluents and Reuse, Industrial Waste Water Effluents, Sludge Process, Treatment of Effluents, Sedimentation, Chlorination of Sewage, Terminology, Radioactive Wastes, Bio-Medical Wastes)
Water treatment describes those processes used to make water more acceptable for a desired end use. These can include use as drinking water, industrial processes, medical and many other uses. The goal of all water treatment process is to remove existing contaminants in the water, or reduce the concentration of such contaminants so the water becomes fit for its desired end use. Water quality analytical techniques are considered in the context of EEC directives on the quality of the aquatic control of all effluents is entering it.
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Air Effluents, Water and Air Effluents, Air Pollution, Water & Effluent Treatment, Water Effluent, Effluent Treatment, Industrial Effluent Disposal, Water Pollution, Effluent Disposal Methods, Effluent Treatment Plant, Effluent Treatment Plant Process, Fuel from Waste, Conversion of Waste Into Fuel, Creating Fuels from Waste, Fuels from Industrial Waste, Sources and Causes of Water Pollution, Water Pollution Prevention, Ways to Reduce and Control Air Pollution, Air Pollution Control, Methods to Control Air Pollution, Air Pollution Prevention Methods, Air Pollution Control Equipment, How to Prevent Air Pollution, Preventions and Control of Air Pollution, Preventing Air Pollution, Steps to Reduce Air Pollution, Controlling Air Pollution from Automobiles, Controlling Air Pollution from Stationary Sources by Installing Engineering Devices, Air Pollution Monitoring, Air Pollution Monitoring Methods, Industrial Air Pollution Prevention and Control, Control Methods of Air Pollution, Treatment and Disposal of Biomedical Wastes, Storage of Bio-Medical Waste, Labeling for Identification of Bio-Medical Wastes, Collection of Sharp Wastes, Collection and Treatment of Biomedical Wastes, Legal Laws on Management of Medical Wastes in India, Bio-Medical Wastes, Biomedical Wastes and Their Hazards on Health and Environment, Disposal of Radioactive Wastes, Radioactive Elements and Radioactive Radiations, Disposal of Environmentally Hazardous Radioactive Effluents and Biomedical Wastes, Radioactive Wastes, Bio-Medical Waste Management, Bio-Medical Waste Disposal, Treatment of Bio-Medical Waste, Biomedical Waste Disposal Methods, Biomedical Waste Treatment and Disposal Methods, Biomedical Waste Treatment and Disposal
Effluent Treatment Plant Design, Operation And Analysis Of Waste Water Jaidev Singh
Contents
1. Introduction to Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP)
1.1 Use of water in industries
1.2 Industrial waste water sources
1.3 Effluent Treatment Plant
1.4 National Standards for waste water
1.5 What do these standards means?
1.6 Waste water treatment
1.7 Planning an Effluent Treatment Plant : Factors to Consider
2. Treatment Methods
2.1 Physical Unit Operations
2.2 Chemical Unit Processes
2.3 Biological Unit Processes
3. Operation and control
3.1 Mixed liquor suspended solids
3.2 Sludge Volume Index and Sludge Density Index
3.3 Sludge Age; Mean Cell Residence Time (MCRT)
3.4 Food/Mass Ratio
3.5 Constant MLSS
3.6 Return Activated Sludge Control (RAS)
4. Choosing an Effluent Treatment Plant
4.1 Biological Treatment
4.2 Physico-Chemical Treatment
4.3 Physico-Chemical and Biological Treatment
4.4 Area Requirement Comparison
4.5 Cost Comparison
5. Chemical Analysis of Waste Water
5.1 Commonly used chemicals
5.2 Chemical Tests and procedures
Effluent treatment plant - design, operation and analysis of waste water trea...Shubham Hydrosys Pvt. Ltd
The Effluent Treatment Plants [ETP] plant is designed to treat the effluent coming from various areas of the plant. The treatment of different effluents varies with the type of effluent. Industrial wastewater contains a diversity of impurities and therefore for this reason alone, its treatment establishes a special task. Shubham Inc. offers comprehensive range of Effluent Treatment Plants that is highly effective.
The complete treatment solution works at many levels and comprises of different physical, chemical, biological and membrane processes. For reducing the BOD, COD, color, nitrogen and toxic level of the effluent, SHUBHAM is offeringa various solutions from ASP (activated sludge process) to advance Membrane technologies as per treated water uses.Shubham OffersCustomized systems to suit the extensive variety of effluents and to maintain efficiency are provided to industries.
We provide innovative and economical systems for waste withexpertise is advantageously employed for the technical and economic optimization of every subsequent facility.
SHUBHAM INC use the best-in-class technology and cutting-edge tools to foster high-quality, sustainable, community-level water supply sewage treatment plant and Effluent Treatment Plants projects in Gujarat, India across the ahmedabad, Surat, Rajkot and Baroda.
Some processes followed by us are:
• Aerobic Biological Process
• Anaerobic Biological Process
• Chemical-physical process
TREATMENT REQUIREMENTS:
1. Oil & grease Separation
2. Neutralization of Acids and Alkali
3. Removal of Suspended Solids
4. Reduction & Removal of metallic impurities
5. Reduction of high organic content: BOD, COD, P, TKN, etc.
6. Dissolve impurities for ZLD system.
TREATMENT METHODS
• Primary clarifications
• Biological process
• Secondary clarifications.
• Tertiary treatment
• Polishing units i.e. UF, RO and DM (Optional for recycling or ZLD)
Applications:
• Textile Industries
• Distilleries
• Pharmacy Industries.
• Chemical Industries
• Paper Industries
• Tannery Industries
• Dye & Dye Intermediaries
• Edible Oil Refineries
• Electroplating Industries
Features:
• Sturdy construction
• Resistant to corrosion
• Superior performance
• Rapid installation
• Less civil work involved
• Flexible in reworking
Canadian clear have been serving the process industry in india for the last decade. The products include patented inline conical filters, cartridge filter elements in various material of construction and in different micron ratings to cover filter elements upto 01 micron for micro for air.
Water treatment is used to optimize most water-based industrial processes, such as: heating, cooling, processing, cleaning, and rinsing, so that operating costs and risks are reduced. Poor water treatment lets water interact with the surfaces of pipes and vessels which contain it. Steam boilers can scale up or corrode, and these deposits will mean more fuel is needed to heat the same amount of water. Cooling towers can also scale up and corrode, but left untreated, the warm, dirty water they can contain will encourage bacteria to grow, and Legionnaires’ Disease can be the fatal consequence. Also, water treatment is used to improve the quality of water contacting the manufactured product e.g. semiconductors, and/or can be part of the product e.g. beverages, pharmaceuticals, etc. In these instances, poor water treatment can cause defective products.
Effluent Treatment Plant Design, Operation And Analysis Of Waste Water Jaidev Singh
Contents
1. Introduction to Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP)
1.1 Use of water in industries
1.2 Industrial waste water sources
1.3 Effluent Treatment Plant
1.4 National Standards for waste water
1.5 What do these standards means?
1.6 Waste water treatment
1.7 Planning an Effluent Treatment Plant : Factors to Consider
2. Treatment Methods
2.1 Physical Unit Operations
2.2 Chemical Unit Processes
2.3 Biological Unit Processes
3. Operation and control
3.1 Mixed liquor suspended solids
3.2 Sludge Volume Index and Sludge Density Index
3.3 Sludge Age; Mean Cell Residence Time (MCRT)
3.4 Food/Mass Ratio
3.5 Constant MLSS
3.6 Return Activated Sludge Control (RAS)
4. Choosing an Effluent Treatment Plant
4.1 Biological Treatment
4.2 Physico-Chemical Treatment
4.3 Physico-Chemical and Biological Treatment
4.4 Area Requirement Comparison
4.5 Cost Comparison
5. Chemical Analysis of Waste Water
5.1 Commonly used chemicals
5.2 Chemical Tests and procedures
Effluent treatment plant - design, operation and analysis of waste water trea...Shubham Hydrosys Pvt. Ltd
The Effluent Treatment Plants [ETP] plant is designed to treat the effluent coming from various areas of the plant. The treatment of different effluents varies with the type of effluent. Industrial wastewater contains a diversity of impurities and therefore for this reason alone, its treatment establishes a special task. Shubham Inc. offers comprehensive range of Effluent Treatment Plants that is highly effective.
The complete treatment solution works at many levels and comprises of different physical, chemical, biological and membrane processes. For reducing the BOD, COD, color, nitrogen and toxic level of the effluent, SHUBHAM is offeringa various solutions from ASP (activated sludge process) to advance Membrane technologies as per treated water uses.Shubham OffersCustomized systems to suit the extensive variety of effluents and to maintain efficiency are provided to industries.
We provide innovative and economical systems for waste withexpertise is advantageously employed for the technical and economic optimization of every subsequent facility.
SHUBHAM INC use the best-in-class technology and cutting-edge tools to foster high-quality, sustainable, community-level water supply sewage treatment plant and Effluent Treatment Plants projects in Gujarat, India across the ahmedabad, Surat, Rajkot and Baroda.
Some processes followed by us are:
• Aerobic Biological Process
• Anaerobic Biological Process
• Chemical-physical process
TREATMENT REQUIREMENTS:
1. Oil & grease Separation
2. Neutralization of Acids and Alkali
3. Removal of Suspended Solids
4. Reduction & Removal of metallic impurities
5. Reduction of high organic content: BOD, COD, P, TKN, etc.
6. Dissolve impurities for ZLD system.
TREATMENT METHODS
• Primary clarifications
• Biological process
• Secondary clarifications.
• Tertiary treatment
• Polishing units i.e. UF, RO and DM (Optional for recycling or ZLD)
Applications:
• Textile Industries
• Distilleries
• Pharmacy Industries.
• Chemical Industries
• Paper Industries
• Tannery Industries
• Dye & Dye Intermediaries
• Edible Oil Refineries
• Electroplating Industries
Features:
• Sturdy construction
• Resistant to corrosion
• Superior performance
• Rapid installation
• Less civil work involved
• Flexible in reworking
Canadian clear have been serving the process industry in india for the last decade. The products include patented inline conical filters, cartridge filter elements in various material of construction and in different micron ratings to cover filter elements upto 01 micron for micro for air.
Water treatment is used to optimize most water-based industrial processes, such as: heating, cooling, processing, cleaning, and rinsing, so that operating costs and risks are reduced. Poor water treatment lets water interact with the surfaces of pipes and vessels which contain it. Steam boilers can scale up or corrode, and these deposits will mean more fuel is needed to heat the same amount of water. Cooling towers can also scale up and corrode, but left untreated, the warm, dirty water they can contain will encourage bacteria to grow, and Legionnaires’ Disease can be the fatal consequence. Also, water treatment is used to improve the quality of water contacting the manufactured product e.g. semiconductors, and/or can be part of the product e.g. beverages, pharmaceuticals, etc. In these instances, poor water treatment can cause defective products.
Effluent treatment Plant covers the mechanisms and processes used to treat such waters that have been contaminated in some way by anthropogenic industrial or commercial activities prior to its release into the environment or its re-use.
Report on Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP) Operation and Maintenance of Interst...Kowshick Sen
Interstoff Apparels Ltd (IAL) comprises of the latest, most technologically advanced 100% export oriented private limited company with composite knitting, dyeing, finishing and apparel manufacturing plants situated in Chandra, Kaliyakoir, Gazipur, Bangladesh. IAL installed an Effluent Treatment Plant of 75 m3/Hr capacity which is running 24 Hr in a day. By nature, our ETP is Bio-logical with Chemical namely Bio-Chemical plant. This treatment is done by four stages such as preliminary, primary, secondary and tertiary treatment. Waste water comes from mainly dyeing and washing through a trench to equalization tank so for preliminary treatment is done by screening by using net or sieve for removal of large solids such as rags, sticks, grit and grease that may result in damage to equipment or operational problems at different stages of trench.
Presentation - Waste Management in Petroleum Refinery.OmZavare
A Presentation on 15 Days Virtual Internship (due to COVID-19) on Petroleum Refinery Waste Management by me in my 5th Semester of Petrochemical Engineering.
Effluent treatment Plant covers the mechanisms and processes used to treat such waters that have been contaminated in some way by anthropogenic industrial or commercial activities prior to its release into the environment or its re-use.
Report on Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP) Operation and Maintenance of Interst...Kowshick Sen
Interstoff Apparels Ltd (IAL) comprises of the latest, most technologically advanced 100% export oriented private limited company with composite knitting, dyeing, finishing and apparel manufacturing plants situated in Chandra, Kaliyakoir, Gazipur, Bangladesh. IAL installed an Effluent Treatment Plant of 75 m3/Hr capacity which is running 24 Hr in a day. By nature, our ETP is Bio-logical with Chemical namely Bio-Chemical plant. This treatment is done by four stages such as preliminary, primary, secondary and tertiary treatment. Waste water comes from mainly dyeing and washing through a trench to equalization tank so for preliminary treatment is done by screening by using net or sieve for removal of large solids such as rags, sticks, grit and grease that may result in damage to equipment or operational problems at different stages of trench.
Presentation - Waste Management in Petroleum Refinery.OmZavare
A Presentation on 15 Days Virtual Internship (due to COVID-19) on Petroleum Refinery Waste Management by me in my 5th Semester of Petrochemical Engineering.
م.15
الزملاء الأفاضل
نرحب بحضراتكم مع
مبادرة #تواصل_تطوير
المحاضرة الخامسة عشرة من المبادرة مع
الاستاذ الدكتور/ مصطفى إسماعيل
الوكيل الأسبق لكلية هندسة المطرية جامعة حلوان
ورئيس الفريق الاستشاري الإستراتيجيات إدارة المخلفات
بعنوان
"Waste Management Vision For Future"
التاسعة مساء بتوقيت مكة المكرمة الأربعاء 03يونيو2020
https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZ0ucuqqqDwrHNSHcQPNCoV1RQ1z7g56rXp7
علما ان هناك بث مباشر للمحاضرة على القنوات الخاصة بجمعية المهندسين المصريين
ونأمل أن نوفق في تقديم ما ينفع المهندس ومهمة الهندسة في عالمنا العربي
والله الموفق
للتواصل مع إدارة المبادرة عبر قناة تيليجرام
الرابط
https://t.me/EEAKSA
ومتابعة المبادرة والبث المباشر عبر نوافذنا المختلفة
رابط اللينكدان والمكتبة الالكترونية
www.linkedin.com/company/eeaksa-egyptian-engineers-association/
رابط قناة الفيسبوك
https://www.facebook.com/EEAKSA
رابط قناة اليوتيوب
https://www.youtube.com/user/EEAchannal
رابط التسجيل العام للمحاضرات
https://forms.gle/vVmw7L187tiATRPw9
DCC Manufacturers of Municipal Solid Waste processing plant and equipment such as Trommel, Ballistic Separator, Conveyor Belts, Baling Machine and other MSW Equipments.
DCC initiative west Recycle is the largest waste management solution in India. We strategize to bring in environmental solutions that can help the communities and organizations to become sustainable.
EnvMart is an innovative e-commerce platform with an environmental focus that offers all the goods and services needed by businesses including manufacturing facilities, waste management companies, municipal corporations, EPC contractors, developers, offices, residential societies, and households, among others.
It is a one-stop online B2B and B2C platform that offers ready-to-ship products with just one click, as well as RFQ-based customized products and environmental services. A self-serve site, the internet platform enables different suppliers and service providers to list and market their products all throughout India. Additionally, the customer receives quick delivery, competitive pricing, and a variety of product alternatives.
The complete product line is available on EnvMart under 15 categories and more than 1000 subcategories. Currently, the platform delivers goods to more than 27000 pin codes in India.
MBR Technology Suppliers and Manufacturing CompanyWater_Treatment
MBR (Membrane Bioreactor) STP is proven excellent sewage treatment solution combined with best technologiesi= including immersed membrane filtration systems and biological that enhances biological treatment.
The water used in cooling systems, boilers, products and production represents the largest water-related expenditure at an industrial site. In addition, the quality and quantity requirements vary from one industry to another and from one site to another. Given the importance of process water for our industrial customers, we have made it a priority to offer them reliable and innovative solutions to meet their water needs and ensure continuity of industrial production. http://www.degremont.com.au/industrial/solutions/process-water/
Irrespective of the type of water required (ingredient or washing water, water for steam production, water for cooling systems etc); Degrémont Australia offers a complete solution to meet customers’ needs.
http://www.degremont.com.au/
Approach of Reverse Osmosis technology. MerWaterDays conference in Merseburg (Ger).
A comprehensive conference about membrane tech and RO applications. Introducing Carbon Nano Tubes future technology.
Zero Liquid Discharge For Pulp and paper industriesSooraj Garg
This Presentation contains Importance of ZLD, What is ZLD, Challenges in ZLD and a case study of a pulp and paper Industry named "Tamil Nadu Newsprint and Papers Limited, Karur Tamil Nadu"
A filter can be used to treat urban as well as rural water. The most common contaminants of rural surface water are impurities released from the fertilizers and pesticides used for unhindered growth of crops and plants . The surface runoff, after a flush get mixed with nitrate,sulfate and some other inorganic and also organic micro-constituents which are present in the cultivators watershed and may have been consumed by the crop itself. However without the runoff, it could have never reached the surface water sources like rivers and lakes. To know how to select a filter for rural water, a presentation was prepared which can be accessed from here.
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Cracking the Workplace Discipline Code Main.pptxWorkforce Group
Cultivating and maintaining discipline within teams is a critical differentiator for successful organisations.
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In this deck, you will learn the significance of workplace discipline for organisational success. You’ll also learn
• Four (4) workplace discipline methods you should consider
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[Note: This is a partial preview. To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations]
Sustainability has become an increasingly critical topic as the world recognizes the need to protect our planet and its resources for future generations. Sustainability means meeting our current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs. It involves long-term planning and consideration of the consequences of our actions. The goal is to create strategies that ensure the long-term viability of People, Planet, and Profit.
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LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. Develop a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental principles and concepts that form the foundation of sustainability within corporate environments.
2. Explore the sustainability implementation model, focusing on effective measures and reporting strategies to track and communicate sustainability efforts.
3. Identify and define best practices and critical success factors essential for achieving sustainability goals within organizations.
CONTENTS
1. Introduction and Key Concepts of Sustainability
2. Principles and Practices of Sustainability
3. Measures and Reporting in Sustainability
4. Sustainability Implementation & Best Practices
To download the complete presentation, visit: https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations
Business Valuation Principles for EntrepreneursBen Wann
This insightful presentation is designed to equip entrepreneurs with the essential knowledge and tools needed to accurately value their businesses. Understanding business valuation is crucial for making informed decisions, whether you're seeking investment, planning to sell, or simply want to gauge your company's worth.
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Vat Registration is a legal obligation for businesses meeting the threshold requirement, helping companies avoid fines and ramifications. Contact now!
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RMD24 | Debunking the non-endemic revenue myth Marvin Vacquier Droop | First ...BBPMedia1
Marvin neemt je in deze presentatie mee in de voordelen van non-endemic advertising op retail media netwerken. Hij brengt ook de uitdagingen in beeld die de markt op dit moment heeft op het gebied van retail media voor niet-leveranciers.
Retail media wordt gezien als het nieuwe advertising-medium en ook mediabureaus richten massaal retail media-afdelingen op. Merken die niet in de betreffende winkel liggen staan ook nog niet in de rij om op de retail media netwerken te adverteren. Marvin belicht de uitdagingen die er zijn om echt aansluiting te vinden op die markt van non-endemic advertising.
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It is a sample of an interview for a business english class for pre-intermediate and intermediate english students with emphasis on the speking ability.
Putting the SPARK into Virtual Training.pptxCynthia Clay
This 60-minute webinar, sponsored by Adobe, was delivered for the Training Mag Network. It explored the five elements of SPARK: Storytelling, Purpose, Action, Relationships, and Kudos. Knowing how to tell a well-structured story is key to building long-term memory. Stating a clear purpose that doesn't take away from the discovery learning process is critical. Ensuring that people move from theory to practical application is imperative. Creating strong social learning is the key to commitment and engagement. Validating and affirming participants' comments is the way to create a positive learning environment.
RMD24 | Retail media: hoe zet je dit in als je geen AH of Unilever bent? Heid...BBPMedia1
Grote partijen zijn al een tijdje onderweg met retail media. Ondertussen worden in dit domein ook de kansen zichtbaar voor andere spelers in de markt. Maar met die kansen ontstaan ook vragen: Zelf retail media worden of erop adverteren? In welke fase van de funnel past het en hoe integreer je het in een mediaplan? Wat is nu precies het verschil met marketplaces en Programmatic ads? In dit half uur beslechten we de dilemma's en krijg je antwoorden op wanneer het voor jou tijd is om de volgende stap te zetten.
RMD24 | Retail media: hoe zet je dit in als je geen AH of Unilever bent? Heid...
Water and Air Effluents Treatment Technologies
1. www.entrepreneurindia.co
Water and Air Effluents
Treatment Technologies
(Fuels from Waste, Air Pollution, Disposal of Solid
Effluents and Reuse, Industrial Waste Water
Effluents, Sludge Process, Treatment of Effluents,
Sedimentation, Chlorination of Sewage,
Terminology, Radioactive Wastes, Bio-Medical
Wastes)
2. www.entrepreneurindia.co
Introduction
Water treatment describes those processes used to
make water more acceptable for a desired end use.
These can include use as drinking water, industrial
processes, medical and many other uses. The goal of
all water treatment process is to remove existing
contaminants in the water, or reduce the
concentration of such contaminants so the water
becomes fit for its desired end use. Water quality
analytical techniques are considered in the context of
EEC directives on the quality of the aquatic control of
all effluents is entering it.
3. www.entrepreneurindia.co
The principal methods of water analysis are reviewed
and it indicated in view of destructive and hazardous
role of pollution, it become necessary that the very
nature of atmosphere, the various air effluent are
present there to save the environment from the
harmful effect. Effluent can be treated in different
ways, it is classified as; preliminary treatment,
primary treatment, secondary treatment and
complete final treatment. Waste water obtained from
industries is generally much more polluted than the
domestic or even commercial waste water.
4. www.entrepreneurindia.co
Industrial wastewater cannot be always treated easily
by the normal methods of treating domestic waste
waters. Depending on the quantum, concentration,
toxicity and presence of non-biodegradable organics
in an industrial wastewater, its treatment may consist
of any one or more processes such as equalization,
neutralization, physical treatment, chemical
treatment and biological treatment. The atmosphere
contains hundreds of air pollutants from natural or
from anthropogenic sources.
5. www.entrepreneurindia.co
All such pollutants are called primary pollutants for
example; sulphur oxides, carbon monoxide, nitrogen
oxides, lead etc. Secondary pollutants are the
chemical substances, which are produced from the
chemical reactions of primary pollutants or due to
their oxidation etc. A high growth in vehicle
population brings in its wake urban air pollution
problems unless timely appropriate steps to control
vehicle emissions are under taken.
6. www.entrepreneurindia.co
Some of the fundamentals of the book are quality
and characteristics of effluents, collection of sewage
samples for physical and, chemical testing,
disposing of effluents, disposal of wastewaters in
lakes and management of lake waters, disposal of
sewage effluents on land for irrigation,
7. www.entrepreneurindia.co
classification of treatment processes, treatment of
industrial effluents, methods of treating industrial
wastewaters, strategies for management of industrial
wastes, combined industrial municipal wastes, a
process for upgrading paper mill effluent by water
hyacinth, ventilation for controlling indoor air
pollution, the environment and its pollution, disposal
of environmentally hazardous radioactive effluents
and biomedical wastes, air pollution, its control and
monitoring, fuels from waste etc.
8. www.entrepreneurindia.co
Table of Contents
1. QUALITY AND CHARACTERISTICS OF
EFFLUENTS
• IMPORTANCE OF STUDY
• Decay or Decomposition of Sewage
• CHARACTERISTICS OF EFFLUENTS
• Physical Characteristics of Sewage and Their Testing
• Chemical Characteristics of Sewage and Their Testing
• Total Solids, Suspended Solids and Settleable Solids
• Population Equivalent
• Relative Stability
• Collection of Sewage Samples for Physical and,
• Chemical Testing
• Bacteriological Characteristics and Testing
9. www.entrepreneurindia.co
2. DISPOSING OF EFFLUENTS
• DISPOSAL BY DILUTION
• Conditions Favouring Disposal By Dilution
• Standards of Dilution for Discharge of
• Waste waters into Rivers
• Dilution in Rivers and Self Purification of Natural
Streams
• Disposal of Wastewaters in Lakes and
• Management of lake Waters
• Disposal of Wastewater in Sea Water
• DISPOSAL ON LAND
• Disposal of sewage effluents on land for for
Irrigation
10. www.entrepreneurindia.co
• 'Effluent Irrigation' and 'Sewage Farming'
• -Difference Thereof
• Methods of Applying Sewage Effluents to Farms
• Sewage Sickness
• Crops Grown in Sewage Farms and Their Hygienic
Aspect
• Dilution Method Vs. Land Disposal Method for
• Disposal of Sewage
11. www.entrepreneurindia.co
3. TREATMENT OF EFFLUENTS
• Classification of Treatment Processes
• SCREENING
• Types of Screens, Their Designs and Cleaning
• Comminutors
• Disposal of Screenings
• GRIT REMOVAL BASINS
• Grit Chambers
• Detritus Tanks
• Design of ParaboIic Grit Chamber provided-with-a-
Par shall Flume
12. www.entrepreneurindia.co
• TANKS FOR REMOVING OILS AND GREASE
• Skimming Tanks
• Vacuators
• Disposal of Skimmings
• Necessity and Use of Skimming Tanks in India
• SEDIMENTATION
• General Introduction
• Principle of Sedimentation
• Theory of Sedimentation
• Sedimentation Tanks
• Disadvantages or Demerits of Coagulation in Sewage
Treatment
13. www.entrepreneurindia.co
• SECONDARY TREATMENT THROUGH BIOLOGICAL
• FILTRATION OF SEWAGE
• (Aerobic Attached Culture)
• Introduction to Sewage Filtration
• Contact Beds for Biological Filtration of Sewage
• Intermittent Sand Filters for Biological Filtration of
Effluents
• Trickling Filters for Biological Filteration of Sewage
• Construction and Operation of Trickling Filters
• Recirculation of Treated Sewage and its Use in High
Rate Trickling Filters
• Other Miscellaneous Types of Filter
• SECONDARY SEDIMENTATION
• Secondary Settling Tanks or Humus Tanks
14. www.entrepreneurindia.co
• DIGESTION AND DISPOSAL OF PRIMARY AND
• SECONDARY SLUDGE
• Sludge and Its Moisture Content
• Sludge Digestion Process
• Stages in the Sludge Digestion Process
• Factors Affecting Sludge Digestion and Their Control
• Sludge Digestion Tank or Digestors
• (Aerobic Suspended Culture)
• Disposal of Digested Sludge
• Use of Lagoons for Disposal of Raw Sludge
• SECONDARY TREATMENT THROUGH ACTIVATED
• SLUDGE PROCESS
15. www.entrepreneurindia.co
• (Aerobic Suspended Culture)
• Definition of Activated Sludge Process
• Various Operations and Units of an Activated Sludge
Plant
• Bulking and Foaming Sludge in an Activated Sludge
Treatment Plant
• DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS INVOLVED IN AN
• ACTIVATED SLUDGE PLANT
• Aeration Tank Loadings
• Sludge Volume Index (S.V.I.)
• Sludge Recycle and Rate of Return Sludge
• Wasting of Excess Sludge (Qw)
• Modifications of the Basic Activated Sludge Process
• Size and Volume of the Aeration Tank
16. www.entrepreneurindia.co
• Qxygen Requirement of the Aeration Tanks
• Advantages and disadvantages of an Activated Sludge
Plant
• Activated Sludge Process Vs Trickling Filter Process
and the Choice of One
• SECONDARY TREATMENT THROUGH ROTATING
• BIOLOGICAL CONTRACTORS
• (Aerobic Attached Culture)
• Rotating Biological Contractors (RBCS)
• AEROBIC STABILISATION UNITS
• (Aerobic Suspended Culture)
• Oxidation Ponds and Stabilisation Ponds
• Oxidation Ditches (Pasveer Type) or Extended
Aeration Lagoons
• Mechanically Aerated Lagoons
17. www.entrepreneurindia.co
• ANAEROBIC STABILISATION UNITS
• Anaerobic and Facultative Stabilisation Ponds
• Septic Tanks
• Advantages
• Disadvantages
• Imhoff Tanks
• Clarigesters
• High Rate Anaerobic Systems
• CHLORINATION OF SEWAGE
• Disinfection of Sewage by Using Chlorine
• Design of Inlet Chamber
• Design of Screen Chamber
18. www.entrepreneurindia.co
• Design of Grit Chamber
• Design of Aeration Tanks
• Design of Secondary Clarifier
• Return Sludge Pump House:
• Design of Sludge Drying Beds
20. www.entrepreneurindia.co
• LAGOONS AND SEPTIC TANKS
• TYPES OF INDUSTRIAL WASTES
• Strategies for Management of Industrial Wastes
• QUANTITY OF INDUSTRIAL WASTES
• METALS AND METAL PRODUCTS
• Geographical Aspects of the Industry
• Technological Control Methods for Steel Mill Wastes
• CHEMICAL AND ALLIED PRODUCTS
• PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS
• PETROLEUM & COAL PRODUCTS
• Petroleum
• Coal
22. www.entrepreneurindia.co
• Cotton
• Synthetics
• COMBINED INDUSTRIAL-MUNICIPAL WASTES
• COST ASPECTS OF POLLUTION CONTROL IN THE
• PULP AND PAPER INDUSTRY
6. RECLAMATION OF TEXTILES EFFLUENTS
• Experimental Procedure
• Results and Discussion
• Conclusion
23. www.entrepreneurindia.co
7. A PROCESS FOR UPGRADING PAPER MILL
• EFFLUENT BY WATER HYACINTH
• Experimental Procedure and Results
• Phase I
• Phase II
• Phase III
• Discussion
• Conclusion
• Salient Features
24. www.entrepreneurindia.co
8. DISPOSAL OF SOLID EFFLUENTS AND REUSE
• Definition, Classification, Quantity and Composition
of Refuse
• Collection, Removal and Carriage of Refuse
• Disposal of Refuse
• Advantages
• Disadvantages
• Merits
• Demerits and Limitations
25. www.entrepreneurindia.co
9. VENTILATION FOR CONTROLLING INDOOR
• AIR POLLUTION
• Sources, Effects and Status of Indoor Air Pollution
• Definition of Ventilation
• Effects of Occupancy of a Space
• Purpose of Ventilation
• Extent of Ventilation Required and Ventilation
Standards
• Systems of Ventilation
• Advantages
• Disadvantages
26. www.entrepreneurindia.co
10. THE ENVIRONMENT AND ITS POLLUTION
• Biosphere and Environment
• Physical and Biological Environment
• Ecosystem and Ecological Balance of Nature
• Impact of Man on Biosphere
• Pollution and Conservation of Environment
• Status of Administrative Control on Environment in
India
• Status of Water Pollution--Monitoring and Control
in India
• Status of Air Pollution--Monitoring and Control in
India.
27. www.entrepreneurindia.co
11. DISPOSAL OF ENVIRONMENTALLY
HAZARDOUS RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENTS
AND BIOMEDICAL WASTES
• RADIOACTIVE WASTES
• Radioactive Elements and Radioactive Radiations
• Impacts of Radioactivity on Life and Environment
• Disposal of Radioactive Wastes
• BIO-MEDICAL WASTES
• Biomedical Wastes and Their Hazards on Health and
Environment
• Legal Laws on Management of Medical Wastes in
India
28. www.entrepreneurindia.co
• COLLECTION AND TREATMENT OFBIOMEDICAL
WASTES
• Colour Coding of Biomedical Wastes and Their
Collection in Different Coloured Bins or Bags
• Collection of Sharp Wastes
• Labeling for Identification of Bio-medical Wastes
• Storage of Bio-medical Waste
• Transportation of Bio-medical Wastes to the
Treatment and Disposal Site
• Treatment and Disposal of Biomedical Wastes
29. www.entrepreneurindia.co
12. AIR POLLUTION, ITS CONTROL AND
MONITORING
• Air Pollutants, Their Effects, and Sources of Origin
• Dispersion of Air Pollutants into the Atmosphere
• AIR POLLUTION CONTROL
• The Natural Self-Cleansing Properties of the
Environment
• Dilution Method for Controlling Air Pollution from
Stationary Sources (Factories)
• Controlling Air Pollution from Stationary Sources by
Installing Engineering Devices
• Controlling Air Pollution from Automobiles
30. www.entrepreneurindia.co
13. VEHICULAR AIR POLLUTION AND
MEASURES FOR ITS CONTROL
• Types of Vehicle Emissions
• Emission Characteristics of Indian Vehicles
• Vehicle Emission Control Technology and Fuel
Efficiency
• Inspection and Maintenance
• Conclusions
31. www.entrepreneurindia.co
14.FUELS FROM WASTE
• Characteristics of Wastes for Fuels
• Wastes as Fuel
• Wood-Waste Combustion Systems
• Municipal-Waste Combustion
• Other Wastes as Fuel
• Conversion Systems Applied to Wastes
• Conclusions
32. Tags
www.entrepreneurindia.co
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Water Effluent, Effluent Treatment, Industrial Effluent Disposal, Water Pollution,
Effluent Disposal Methods, Effluent Treatment Plant, Effluent Treatment Plant
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33. Tags
www.entrepreneurindia.co
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Disposal, Colour Coding of Biomedical Waste Management, Biomedical Wastes Colour
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Controlling Indoor, Disposal of Solid Effluents and Reuse, Process for Upgrading
Paper Mill, Reclamation of Textiles Effluents, Industrial Waste Water Effluents,
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Effluent Treatment Plant Process, Activated Sludge Plant, Tanks for Removing Oils
and Grease, Treatment of Effluents, Disposal of Sewage, Disposal of Sewage on Land,
Land Disposal, Land Disposal Unit, Land Disposal of Sewage and Industrial Wastes,
Disposal of Wastewater in Sea Water, Process technology books,
34. Tags
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Business consultancy, Business consultant, Project identification and selection,
Preparation of Project Profiles, Startup, Business guidance, Business guidance to
clients, Startup Project, Startup ideas, Project for startups, Startup project plan,
Business start-up, Business Plan for a Startup Business, Great Opportunity for
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Business plan for small scale industries, Profitable Small Scale Manufacturing, How
to Start a Small Business in India, Free Manufacturing Business Plans, Small and
Medium Scale Manufacturing, Profitable Small Business Industries Ideas, Business
ideas for Startup
35. www.entrepreneurindia.co
Niir Project Consultancy Services (NPCS) can provide
Process Technology Book on
Water and Air Effluents
Treatment Technologies
(Fuels from Waste, Air Pollution, Disposal of Solid Effluents
and Reuse, Industrial Waste Water Effluents, Sludge Process,
Treatment of Effluents, Sedimentation, Chlorination of
Sewage, Terminology, Radioactive Wastes, Bio-Medical
Wastes)
See more
https://goo.gl/nsfilJ
https://goo.gl/fPhMV3
https://goo.gl/39TdZT
37. Take a look at
Niir Project Consultancy Services
on #Street View
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www.entrepreneurindia.co
Locate us on
Google Maps
https://goo.gl/maps/BKkUtq9gevT2
38. www.entrepreneurindia.co
Our inexhaustible Client list includes public-sector
companies, Corporate Houses, Government
undertaking, individual entrepreneurs, NRI, Foreign
investors, non-profit organizations and educational
institutions from all parts of the World. The list is
just a glimpse of our esteemed & satisfied Clients.
Click here to take a look
https://goo.gl/G3ICjV
OUR CLIENTS
39. Free Instant Online Project Identification &
Selection Search Facility
Selection process starts with the generation of a product idea. In order to
select the most promising project, the entrepreneur needs to generate a
few ideas about the possible projects.
Here’s we offer a best and easiest way for every entrepreneur to searching
criteria of projects on our website www.entrepreneurindia.co that is
“Instant Online Project Identification and Selection”
www.entrepreneurindia.co
40. NPCS Team has simplified the process for you by providing
a "Free Instant Online Project Identification & Selection" search
facility to identify projects based on multiple search
parameters related to project costs namely: Plant &
Machinery Cost, Total Capital Investment, Cost of the project,
Rate of Return% (ROR) and Break Even Point % (BEP). You can
sort the projects on the basis of mentioned pointers and
identify a suitable project matching your investment requisites.
Click here to go
http://www.entrepreneurindia.co/project-identification
www.entrepreneurindia.co
41. Contact us
Niir Project Consultancy Services
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
Mobile: +91-9811043595
Website : www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
Take a look at NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES on
#StreetView
https://goo.gl/VstWkd
www.entrepreneurindia.co
43. o One of the leading reliable names in industrial world for
providing the most comprehensive technical consulting services
o We adopt a systematic approach to provide the strong
fundamental support needed for the effective delivery of services
to our Clients’ in India & abroad
Who are we?
www.entrepreneurindia.co
44. We at NPCS want to grow with you by providing solutions scale
to suit your new operations and help you reduce risk and give a
high return on application investments. We have successfully
achieved top-notch quality standards with a high level of
customer appreciation resulting in long lasting relation and
large amount of referral work through technological
breakthrough and innovative concepts. A large number of our
Indian, Overseas and NRI Clients have appreciated our
expertise for excellence which speaks volumes about our
commitment and dedication to every client's success.
www.entrepreneurindia.co
45. We bring deep, functional expertise, but are known for
our holistic perspective: we capture value across
boundaries and between the silos of any organization.
We have proven a multiplier effect from optimizing the
sum of the parts, not just the individual pieces. We
actively encourage a culture of innovation, which
facilitates the development of new technologies and
ensures a high quality product.
www.entrepreneurindia.co
46. o Project Identification
o Detailed Project Reports/Pre-feasibility Reports
o Business Plan
o Industry Trends
o Market Research Reports
o Technology Books and Directory
o Databases on CD-ROM
o Laboratory Testing Services
o Turnkey Project Consultancy/Solutions
o Entrepreneur India (An Industrial Monthly Journal)
What do we offer?
www.entrepreneurindia.co
47. o We have two decades long experience in project consultancy and
market research field
o We empower our customers with the prerequisite know-how to
take sound business decisions
o We help catalyze business growth by providing distinctive and
profound market analysis
o We serve a wide array of customers , from individual
entrepreneurs to Corporations and Foreign Investors
o We use authentic & reliable sources to ensure business precision
How are we different ?
www.entrepreneurindia.co
48. Our Approach
Requirement collection
Thorough analysis of the project
Economic feasibility study of the Project
Market potential survey/research
Report Compilation
www.entrepreneurindia.co
49. Who do we serve?
o Public-sector Companies
o Corporates
o Government Undertakings
o Individual Entrepreneurs
o NRI’s
o Foreign Investors
o Non-profit Organizations, NBFC’s
o Educational Institutions
o Embassies & Consulates
o Consultancies
o Industry / trade associations
www.entrepreneurindia.co
50. Sectors We Cover
o Ayurvedic And Herbal Medicines, Herbal Cosmetics
o Alcoholic And Non Alcoholic Beverages, Drinks
o Adhesives, Industrial Adhesive, Sealants, Glues, Gum & Resin
o Activated Carbon & Activated Charcoal
o Aluminium And Aluminium Extrusion Profiles & Sections,
o Bio-fertilizers And Biotechnology
o Breakfast Snacks And Cereal Food
o Bicycle Tyres & Tubes, Bicycle Parts, Bicycle Assembling
www.entrepreneurindia.co
51. Sectors We Cover Cont…
o Bamboo And Cane Based Projects
o Building Materials And Construction Projects
o Biodegradable & Bioplastic Based Projects
o Chemicals (Organic And Inorganic)
o Confectionery, Bakery/Baking And Other Food
o Cereal Processing
o Coconut And Coconut Based Products
o Cold Storage For Fruits & Vegetables
o Coal & Coal Byproduct
www.entrepreneurindia.co
52. Sectors We Cover Cont…
o Copper & Copper Based Projects
o Dairy/Milk Processing
o Disinfectants, Pesticides, Insecticides, Mosquito Repellents,
o Electrical, Electronic And Computer based Projects
o Essential Oils, Oils & Fats And Allied
o Engineering Goods
o Fibre Glass & Float Glass
o Fast Moving Consumer Goods
o Food, Bakery, Agro Processing
www.entrepreneurindia.co
53. Sectors We Cover Cont…
o Fruits & Vegetables Processing
o Ferro Alloys Based Projects
o Fertilizers & Biofertilizers
o Ginger & Ginger Based Projects
o Herbs And Medicinal Cultivation And Jatropha (Biofuel)
o Hotel & Hospitability Projects
o Hospital Based Projects
o Herbal Based Projects
o Inks, Stationery And Export Industries
www.entrepreneurindia.co
54. Sectors We Cover Cont…
o Infrastructure Projects
o Jute & Jute Based Products
o Leather And Leather Based Projects
o Leisure & Entertainment Based Projects
o Livestock Farming Of Birds & Animals
o Minerals And Minerals
o Maize Processing(Wet Milling) & Maize Based Projects
o Medical Plastics, Disposables Plastic Syringe, Blood Bags
o Organic Farming, Neem Products Etc.
www.entrepreneurindia.co
55. Sectors We Cover Cont…
o Paints, Pigments, Varnish & Lacquer
o Paper And Paper Board, Paper Recycling Projects
o Printing Inks
o Packaging Based Projects
o Perfumes, Cosmetics And Flavours
o Power Generation Based Projects & Renewable Energy Based Projects
o Pharmaceuticals And Drugs
o Plantations, Farming And Cultivations
o Plastic Film, Plastic Waste And Plastic Compounds
o Plastic, PVC, PET, HDPE, LDPE Etc.
www.entrepreneurindia.co
56. Sectors We Cover Cont…
o Potato And Potato Based Projects
o Printing And Packaging
o Real Estate, Leisure And Hospitality
o Rubber And Rubber Products
o Soaps And Detergents
o Stationary Products
o Spices And Snacks Food
o Steel & Steel Products
o Textile Auxiliary And Chemicals
www.entrepreneurindia.co
57. Sectors We Cover Cont…
o Township & Residential Complex
o Textiles And Readymade Garments
o Waste Management & Recycling
o Wood & Wood Products
o Water Industry(Packaged Drinking Water & Mineral
Water)
o Wire & Cable
www.entrepreneurindia.co
58. Contact us
Niir Project Consultancy Services
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
Mobile: +91-9811043595
Website : www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
Take a look at NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES on
#StreetView
https://goo.gl/VstWkd
www.entrepreneurindia.co