This document outlines several factors that affect ward management, including patient housing areas, sizes of rooms, locations of nursing stations, treatment rooms, clean and dirty utility rooms, dining areas, and bathrooms. It also describes different types of ward layouts such as open, Nightingale, Riggs, unilateral Riggs, and bilateral wards. Finally, it lists strategies for effective ward management like team spirit, positive reinforcement, economic working conditions, unity in following rules and regulations, orientation for new staff, ongoing education, guidance, and a trained administrator.

4. FACTORS
AFFECTING
WARD
MANAGEMENT

18.  PATIENT HOUSING AREAS
 SIZE OF ROOM

19.  NURSING STATION
 TREATMENT ROOMS
 CLEAN WORK ROOM
 PANTRY
 UNIT STORE
 DINING AND DAY ROOM

20.  BATH AND TOILETS
 DIRTY UTILITY ROOM
 STORE FOR SWEEPERS
 WASH BASIN

21.  DUTY ROOM FOR DOCTORS
 CLINICAL SIDE ROOM
 SEMINAR ROOM
 ATTENDANT ROOM

23.  OPEN WARD (NIGHTINGALE WARD)
 RIGGS WARD
 UNILATERAL RIGGS WARD
 BILATERAL
 T WARD

32.  TEAM SPIRIT
 POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT
 ECONOMIC AND IMPROVED WORKING
CONDITION
 FOLLOW UNITY IN ACTIONS
 STRICT OBSERVATION ON RULES AND
REGULATIONS
 ORIENTATION FOR NEW STAFFS
 INSERVICE EDUCATION AND C.N.E
 GUIDANCE AND COUNSELLING
 TRAINED AND TALENTED ADMINISTRATOR