The document lists common symbols and elements associated with Christmas including Father Christmas, Christmas trees, the North Star, tinsel, candy canes, the three kings, a nativity scene, elves, reindeer, presents, sleighs or sleds, and wreaths.
Isaac Newton was an English scientist born in 1642 who discovered gravity when an apple fell on his head. Francisco de Goya was a Spanish painter born in 1746 who produced works ranging from colorful scenes to darker subjects reflecting his disillusionment. His works commented on Spanish society and politics, and he documented the Spanish independence movement and Napoleonic invasion. In his later years, Goya painted a series of dark works reflecting his depression and criticism of the Spanish government.
The document lists common symbols and elements associated with Christmas including Father Christmas, Christmas trees, the North Star, tinsel, candy canes, the three kings, a nativity scene, elves, reindeer, presents, sleighs or sleds, and wreaths.
Isaac Newton was an English scientist born in 1642 who discovered gravity when an apple fell on his head. Francisco de Goya was a Spanish painter born in 1746 who produced works ranging from colorful scenes to darker subjects reflecting his disillusionment. His works commented on Spanish society and politics, and he documented the Spanish independence movement and Napoleonic invasion. In his later years, Goya painted a series of dark works reflecting his depression and criticism of the Spanish government.
La Unión Europea ha propuesto un nuevo paquete de sanciones contra Rusia que incluye un embargo al petróleo. El embargo prohibiría la importación de petróleo ruso a la UE y también impediría el acceso de buques rusos a puertos europeos. Sin embargo, Hungría se opone firmemente al embargo al petróleo, argumentando que su economía depende en gran medida de las importaciones de energía rusa.
The Enlightenment brought cultural changes to Europe in the 18th century that valued human intelligence over religion and thought education could improve people's lives, leading to the French Revolution in 1789. Important figures included Carlos III, Newton, and Goya. Carlos III modernized Spanish cities by improving infrastructure like sewage systems and lighting and boosting the economy through projects like new hospitals, museums, and gardens as well as the Puerta de Alcalá gate.
The document summarizes the Spanish War of Succession that took place from 1701-1714. When King Carlos II of Spain died without an heir in 1700, it sparked a rivalry between the Habsburg dynasty of Austria and the Bourbon dynasty of France over who would inherit the Spanish throne. This led to a civil war within Spain that then turned into an international war. The Treaty of Utrecht in 1714 ended the war, placing Felipe V of the Bourbon dynasty on the Spanish throne and ceding Spanish territories to Austria and England.
This document discusses different forms of energy including kinetic, potential, mechanical, light, chemical, thermal, and electrical energy. It explains where electrical energy comes from such as water, sunlight, nuclear power stations, wind, and biomass. The document also discusses renewable energy sources like solar, wind, water, biomass, and geothermal energy as well as non-renewable fossil fuels like coal and oil. Nuclear energy and uranium are also summarized. Photovoltaic cells and solar panels that transform sunlight into electricity are described.
Isaac Newton was an English scientist born in 1642 who discovered gravity and showed that white light is composed of the visible color spectrum. He accidentally discovered gravity when an apple fell on his head. Light has characteristics such as traveling very fast, reflecting or refracting when encountering different materials, and traveling in straight lines. Materials can be transparent, translucent, or opaque depending on how much light they allow to pass through. Reflection occurs when light bounces off a surface, and refraction is when light changes direction moving between substances like water.
Primary project comunidad de Madrid. Poputlation. Migration in the world and in Spain. Bilingual school.Factors that make population change. 5th grade primary
La constitucion para niños segundo cicloangelalber
El documento resume los puntos principales de la Constitución española de 1978. Explica que España es una nación democrática formada por muchos pueblos y que la Constitución busca la libertad, justicia e igualdad para todos los españoles. También establece que España es una monarquía parlamentaria con un Rey a la cabeza y representantes electos en el Parlamento.
Tema 4 la organización politica y economicas de las sociedadesMercedes
El documento describe los tres poderes del estado - el poder legislativo, ejecutivo y judicial. Explica que el poder legislativo elabora las leyes, el poder ejecutivo aplica las leyes y gobierna, y el poder judicial juzga y asegura que se cumpla la ley. También describe los diferentes tipos de estados, regímenes políticos y formas de gobierno.
The document discusses reforms and intolerance in Spain during the 15th and 16th centuries. Under reforms, Spain built a strong modern army, explored other lands to increase wealth, and established alliances with other European countries. Regarding intolerance, the Catholic monarchs created the Spanish Inquisition to punish non-Catholics, forced Jews and Muslims to convert or leave, and expelled Jews in 1492 followed by Moriscos and New Christians.
This document discusses the characteristics of living things. It outlines three vital functions that all living things carry out: nutrition, reproduction, and interaction with the environment. Nutrition involves obtaining nutrients from the environment and transforming them into energy. Reproduction allows living things to create new individuals, either sexually with two parents or asexually with one. Interaction is how living things respond to changes in their environment through stimuli and responses. The document also compares plant and animal cells and notes the structures found in each, such as the nucleus, cell membrane, cytoplasm, and organelles.
Cells are the smallest and most basic unit of life. They make up tissues, which make up organs, and organs make up organ systems to form complete organisms. All cells contain a nucleus that controls its functions, a cell membrane that regulates what enters and leaves, and cytoplasm where cellular processes occur. Animal cells contain these parts while plant cells also contain vacuoles for water storage, a cell wall for protection, and chloroplasts for photosynthesis. Multiple cells working together form the diverse and complex structures of living things.
Stages of reconquista hugo , david and guillermoandare2
The document summarizes the four stages of the Reconquista:
1) From the 8th to 10th centuries, small Christian kingdoms formed in the north of the Iberian Peninsula, beginning with King Pelayo's victory over the Muslims at the Battle of Covadonga in 722.
2) From the 11th to 12th centuries, Al-Andalus broke into rival taifa kingdoms and the Christians grew stronger, such as King Alfonso VI's victory over the Muslims at the Battle of Toledo in 1085.
3) In the 13th and 14th centuries, Christian kingdoms united and defeated the Muslims in more battles, while figures like Alfon
The document discusses the basic structure and functions of cells. It describes that cells are the smallest unit of life and have three vital functions: interaction, reproduction, and nutrition. The document outlines different types of cells like animal and plant cells and how cells divide through mitosis. It traces the early discoveries of cells in the 1600s using early microscopes and how this led to the development of the cell theory in the 19th century. Finally, it discusses future directions for genetics research including stem cells and DNA modification.
This document summarizes key aspects of living things, including their vital functions of nutrition, reproduction, and interaction with the environment. It describes the structures and functions of cells, tissues, organs, systems, and whole organisms. It also explains the processes of photosynthesis, nutrition in plants and animals, and asexual and sexual reproduction.
1. Living things have vital functions like nutrition, reproduction, and interaction with the environment. Nutrition involves obtaining nutrients from food, reproduction is making new living things, and interaction is reacting to environmental changes.
2. There are four main types of living things: animals, plants, bacteria, and fungi. Animals feed on other organisms, plants make their own food, and bacteria and fungi feed on remains of dead organisms.
3. Reproduction allows living things to make new individuals, either asexually with one parent or sexually with two parents. Interaction is the response and change an organism undergoes in response to its environment.
There are 6 kingdoms that classify living things: plant, protist, monera, animal, fungus, and viruses. The plant kingdom includes organisms that photosynthesize, like plants, algae, and multicellular plants. The monera kingdom contains unicellular organisms that can be found in many environments and can have positive or negative effects on humans and other living things. Living things are classified into kingdoms to better understand the diversity of life on Earth.
The document defines cells as the smallest part into which living things are divided. It compares cells to cities, with different parts of cells carrying out specialized functions like the parts of a city. It describes the structures of both animal and plant cells, including the nucleus, cell membrane, vacuoles, cytoplasm, and for plant cells additionally the cell wall and chloroplasts. The nucleus controls the cell's functions, the membrane controls what enters and leaves, vacuoles store water and minerals, and the cytoplasm and cell wall have additional structural roles.
Ferdinand and Isabella strengthened Spain through various reforms during their rule as Los Reyes Católicos. They built a strong army to defend the country, pursued exploration to make Spain richer, and established military alliances with other European powers. However, they also persecuted those who did not follow Catholicism by creating the Spanish Inquisition and forcing Jews, Muslims and converts to Christianity to leave the country if they did not fully convert to Catholicism.
Living things and non living things by silvia and lauraandare2
This document outlines the key characteristics of living things. It discusses their three vital functions of nutrition, reproduction, and interaction. It describes the four main types of living things - plants, animals, bacteria, and fungi. It explains how plants produce their own food through photosynthesis while animals feed on other organisms and can be herbivores, carnivores, or omnivores. Fungi and bacteria feed on the remains of dead plants and animals. The document also covers sexual and asexual reproduction and how stimuli cause reactions in interactions. It notes that cells are the smallest unit of living things and that organisms are composed of systems which are made of organs made of tissues made of cells.
The document discusses health from physical, mental, and social perspectives and provides 10 tips for staying healthy. Physical health means the body works well without pain, mental health is feeling happy and controlling emotions, and social health is having good family and friend relationships. The 10 tips include having a balanced diet, eating 5 times a day, drinking water, sleeping well, exercising regularly with warmups and stretches, protecting oneself when exercising, having good posture, going out with friends, and telling others about problems.
This document discusses several problems with water, including droughts due to little rainfall, chemicals from fertilizers being dangerous if they enter the water supply, human waste containing bacteria that pollutes rivers and lakes, plastic pollution that harms animals, and oil spills from ship accidents that contaminate oceans.
La Unión Europea ha propuesto un nuevo paquete de sanciones contra Rusia que incluye un embargo al petróleo. El embargo prohibiría la importación de petróleo ruso a la UE y también impediría el acceso de buques rusos a puertos europeos. Sin embargo, Hungría se opone firmemente al embargo al petróleo, argumentando que su economía depende en gran medida de las importaciones de energía rusa.
The Enlightenment brought cultural changes to Europe in the 18th century that valued human intelligence over religion and thought education could improve people's lives, leading to the French Revolution in 1789. Important figures included Carlos III, Newton, and Goya. Carlos III modernized Spanish cities by improving infrastructure like sewage systems and lighting and boosting the economy through projects like new hospitals, museums, and gardens as well as the Puerta de Alcalá gate.
The document summarizes the Spanish War of Succession that took place from 1701-1714. When King Carlos II of Spain died without an heir in 1700, it sparked a rivalry between the Habsburg dynasty of Austria and the Bourbon dynasty of France over who would inherit the Spanish throne. This led to a civil war within Spain that then turned into an international war. The Treaty of Utrecht in 1714 ended the war, placing Felipe V of the Bourbon dynasty on the Spanish throne and ceding Spanish territories to Austria and England.
This document discusses different forms of energy including kinetic, potential, mechanical, light, chemical, thermal, and electrical energy. It explains where electrical energy comes from such as water, sunlight, nuclear power stations, wind, and biomass. The document also discusses renewable energy sources like solar, wind, water, biomass, and geothermal energy as well as non-renewable fossil fuels like coal and oil. Nuclear energy and uranium are also summarized. Photovoltaic cells and solar panels that transform sunlight into electricity are described.
Isaac Newton was an English scientist born in 1642 who discovered gravity and showed that white light is composed of the visible color spectrum. He accidentally discovered gravity when an apple fell on his head. Light has characteristics such as traveling very fast, reflecting or refracting when encountering different materials, and traveling in straight lines. Materials can be transparent, translucent, or opaque depending on how much light they allow to pass through. Reflection occurs when light bounces off a surface, and refraction is when light changes direction moving between substances like water.
Primary project comunidad de Madrid. Poputlation. Migration in the world and in Spain. Bilingual school.Factors that make population change. 5th grade primary
La constitucion para niños segundo cicloangelalber
El documento resume los puntos principales de la Constitución española de 1978. Explica que España es una nación democrática formada por muchos pueblos y que la Constitución busca la libertad, justicia e igualdad para todos los españoles. También establece que España es una monarquía parlamentaria con un Rey a la cabeza y representantes electos en el Parlamento.
Tema 4 la organización politica y economicas de las sociedadesMercedes
El documento describe los tres poderes del estado - el poder legislativo, ejecutivo y judicial. Explica que el poder legislativo elabora las leyes, el poder ejecutivo aplica las leyes y gobierna, y el poder judicial juzga y asegura que se cumpla la ley. También describe los diferentes tipos de estados, regímenes políticos y formas de gobierno.
The document discusses reforms and intolerance in Spain during the 15th and 16th centuries. Under reforms, Spain built a strong modern army, explored other lands to increase wealth, and established alliances with other European countries. Regarding intolerance, the Catholic monarchs created the Spanish Inquisition to punish non-Catholics, forced Jews and Muslims to convert or leave, and expelled Jews in 1492 followed by Moriscos and New Christians.
This document discusses the characteristics of living things. It outlines three vital functions that all living things carry out: nutrition, reproduction, and interaction with the environment. Nutrition involves obtaining nutrients from the environment and transforming them into energy. Reproduction allows living things to create new individuals, either sexually with two parents or asexually with one. Interaction is how living things respond to changes in their environment through stimuli and responses. The document also compares plant and animal cells and notes the structures found in each, such as the nucleus, cell membrane, cytoplasm, and organelles.
Cells are the smallest and most basic unit of life. They make up tissues, which make up organs, and organs make up organ systems to form complete organisms. All cells contain a nucleus that controls its functions, a cell membrane that regulates what enters and leaves, and cytoplasm where cellular processes occur. Animal cells contain these parts while plant cells also contain vacuoles for water storage, a cell wall for protection, and chloroplasts for photosynthesis. Multiple cells working together form the diverse and complex structures of living things.
Stages of reconquista hugo , david and guillermoandare2
The document summarizes the four stages of the Reconquista:
1) From the 8th to 10th centuries, small Christian kingdoms formed in the north of the Iberian Peninsula, beginning with King Pelayo's victory over the Muslims at the Battle of Covadonga in 722.
2) From the 11th to 12th centuries, Al-Andalus broke into rival taifa kingdoms and the Christians grew stronger, such as King Alfonso VI's victory over the Muslims at the Battle of Toledo in 1085.
3) In the 13th and 14th centuries, Christian kingdoms united and defeated the Muslims in more battles, while figures like Alfon
The document discusses the basic structure and functions of cells. It describes that cells are the smallest unit of life and have three vital functions: interaction, reproduction, and nutrition. The document outlines different types of cells like animal and plant cells and how cells divide through mitosis. It traces the early discoveries of cells in the 1600s using early microscopes and how this led to the development of the cell theory in the 19th century. Finally, it discusses future directions for genetics research including stem cells and DNA modification.
This document summarizes key aspects of living things, including their vital functions of nutrition, reproduction, and interaction with the environment. It describes the structures and functions of cells, tissues, organs, systems, and whole organisms. It also explains the processes of photosynthesis, nutrition in plants and animals, and asexual and sexual reproduction.
1. Living things have vital functions like nutrition, reproduction, and interaction with the environment. Nutrition involves obtaining nutrients from food, reproduction is making new living things, and interaction is reacting to environmental changes.
2. There are four main types of living things: animals, plants, bacteria, and fungi. Animals feed on other organisms, plants make their own food, and bacteria and fungi feed on remains of dead organisms.
3. Reproduction allows living things to make new individuals, either asexually with one parent or sexually with two parents. Interaction is the response and change an organism undergoes in response to its environment.
There are 6 kingdoms that classify living things: plant, protist, monera, animal, fungus, and viruses. The plant kingdom includes organisms that photosynthesize, like plants, algae, and multicellular plants. The monera kingdom contains unicellular organisms that can be found in many environments and can have positive or negative effects on humans and other living things. Living things are classified into kingdoms to better understand the diversity of life on Earth.
The document defines cells as the smallest part into which living things are divided. It compares cells to cities, with different parts of cells carrying out specialized functions like the parts of a city. It describes the structures of both animal and plant cells, including the nucleus, cell membrane, vacuoles, cytoplasm, and for plant cells additionally the cell wall and chloroplasts. The nucleus controls the cell's functions, the membrane controls what enters and leaves, vacuoles store water and minerals, and the cytoplasm and cell wall have additional structural roles.
Ferdinand and Isabella strengthened Spain through various reforms during their rule as Los Reyes Católicos. They built a strong army to defend the country, pursued exploration to make Spain richer, and established military alliances with other European powers. However, they also persecuted those who did not follow Catholicism by creating the Spanish Inquisition and forcing Jews, Muslims and converts to Christianity to leave the country if they did not fully convert to Catholicism.
Living things and non living things by silvia and lauraandare2
This document outlines the key characteristics of living things. It discusses their three vital functions of nutrition, reproduction, and interaction. It describes the four main types of living things - plants, animals, bacteria, and fungi. It explains how plants produce their own food through photosynthesis while animals feed on other organisms and can be herbivores, carnivores, or omnivores. Fungi and bacteria feed on the remains of dead plants and animals. The document also covers sexual and asexual reproduction and how stimuli cause reactions in interactions. It notes that cells are the smallest unit of living things and that organisms are composed of systems which are made of organs made of tissues made of cells.
The document discusses health from physical, mental, and social perspectives and provides 10 tips for staying healthy. Physical health means the body works well without pain, mental health is feeling happy and controlling emotions, and social health is having good family and friend relationships. The 10 tips include having a balanced diet, eating 5 times a day, drinking water, sleeping well, exercising regularly with warmups and stretches, protecting oneself when exercising, having good posture, going out with friends, and telling others about problems.
This document discusses several problems with water, including droughts due to little rainfall, chemicals from fertilizers being dangerous if they enter the water supply, human waste containing bacteria that pollutes rivers and lakes, plastic pollution that harms animals, and oil spills from ship accidents that contaminate oceans.
Esta reunión de familias trata sobre el segundo trimestre en el curso de educación primaria. Se discutirán los resultados académicos, los contenidos que se cubrirán, formas de colaboración familiar, la evaluación y metodología, actividades complementarias y se dará tiempo para preguntas. El objetivo es informar a los padres sobre el progreso de los estudiantes y recibir su apoyo para maximizar el aprendizaje durante este período.
The document discusses different genres of films including comedies, horror films, cartoons, adventure films, superhero films, thrillers, romance films, dramas, and documentaries. For most genres, reasons are provided for both liking and disliking them. Comedies, cartoons, and adventure films are liked because they are fun and make the reader laugh or forget problems. Horror films and dramas are disliked because they can be scary, sad, or cause bad dreams. Documentaries are liked for being interesting and providing opportunities to learn.
Minerals are solid substances that form rocks and have properties like color, crystal form, hardness, and luster. They come in different colors like green copper, red ruby, and green emerald. Minerals grow as crystals that can be cubic like pyrite or pyramid-shaped like quartz. Hardness refers to how easy a mineral is to scratch, with talc being the softest and diamond the hardest. Lustre is how a mineral reflects light, with galena having a metallic luster and calcite a non-metallic one.
This document describes three main types of rocks: igneous rocks which form from cooling lava in the mantle such as basalt and granite; sedimentary rocks which are formed from layers of deposited rock fragments and fossils such as limestone; and metamorphic rocks which change over thousands of years due to heat and pressure conditions, including slate.
La reunión trata sobre el curso escolar 2022-2023 para los alumnos de 3er grado de primaria. Se presenta al profesorado, las normas de convivencia, los resultados iniciales y los contenidos que se cubrirán en el primer trimestre. También se discuten los criterios de evaluación, el uso de tecnología, actividades complementarias y el programa Erasmus de educación emocional. Se recomienda a las familias apoyar la creación de hábitos de estudio en casa.
This document lists ingredients for baking, including nuts, biscuits, chocolate chips, raisins, and coconut as optional additions, as well as flour, oil, sugar, salt, butter, jam, and cream as basic baking ingredients.
Prehistory spans from 2 million years ago to the invention of writing around 3,000 BC. It encompassed over 2 million years where humans lived as hunter-gatherers and began basic tool use and fire, while history refers to the last 5,000 years. The Paleolithic and Neolithic periods saw major changes - in Paleolithic times humans hunted and gathered wild plants, lived nomadically in caves, and used stone tools, whereas in Neolithic times humans domesticated animals and plants, lived sedentary lives in houses near rivers, and used stone and wood tools as well as pottery.
We chew food in our mouth and it passes to the esophagus and stomach. The stomach produces gastric juices and mixes the food with juices from the liver, pancreas, and stomach to create a thick liquid. This liquid passes to the small intestine where nutrients are absorbed and then to the large intestine where waste is stored and water is absorbed before waste is released through the anus. The digestive system breaks down food into nutrients and removes waste.
Air enters the nostrils and receptors inside the nasal cavity catch different smells, sending this information along the olfactory nerve to the brain. The brain then interprets what we can smell and sends this information to the locomotor system.
There are three main parts of the ear - the outer, middle, and inner ear. Sound waves enter the outer ear and cause the eardrum to vibrate, transmitting vibrations through three small bones in the middle ear. These vibrations then reach the cochlea in the inner ear, where they are converted to electrical signals that are sent by the auditory nerve to the brain, which interprets the signals and allows us to hear.
This document lists a variety of activities including going fishing, sailing or windsurfing, playing games like chess, board games or computer games, building a robot, dressing up, knitting, sewing, skipping and kicking.
The document describes the three stages of a river's course from its source to its mouth. In the upper course, the river is narrow and fast-flowing from its source. In the middle course, the river widens and slows with meanders and sometimes tributaries. In the lower course, the river empties into another river, lake, sea or ocean at its estuary and mouth.
This document lists superlative adjectives describing size, speed, temperature and location for various objects around the world. It provides the longest, biggest, tallest, fastest, coldest and hottest examples, including the longest river (Nile), biggest animal (blue whale), tallest animal (giraffe), fastest animal (cheetah), coldest continent (Antarctica) and hottest place (Sahara Desert). Locations are also given for items like the highest mountain (Mount Everest in Asia) and smallest country (Vatican City in Europe).
This document provides examples of comparative adjectives that describe size, age, height, volume and speed. It lists adjective pairs such as long-short, big-small, old-young, and loud-quiet and shows how to form comparisons using "-er than" or being "faster/slower than". Examples include the Burj Khalifa being higher than the Eiffel Tower and cheetahs being faster than other animals.
The three main parts of a plant are the leaves, stem, and roots. The roots absorb water and minerals from the soil and fix the plant in place. The stem transports these nutrients from the roots to the leaves. In the leaves, photosynthesis takes place, mixing water, minerals, carbon dioxide, and sunlight to produce glucose and release oxygen.
Weather is the changing atmospheric conditions from day to day, such as temperature, wind, and precipitation. Climate is the average weather conditions in an area over a long period of time. The factors that influence weather are temperature, humidity, wind, and precipitation, which are measured using instruments like thermometers, hygrometers, anemometers, and rain gauges. Weather changes daily but climate remains consistent over decades.
There are three main climatic areas in the world: polar, temperate, and tropical. The polar climate is found at the North and South Poles and is characterized by extremely cold winter temperatures below -50°C and cool summers around 5°C. The temperate climate experiences cold winters and hot summers along with four distinct seasons. The tropical climate lies between the Tropic of Cancer and Capricorn and has year-round hot weather along with a dry and rainy season.