This document provides an introduction and review of key chemistry concepts including carbon bonding, atomic structure, periodic trends, orbital shapes, and acids and bases. It discusses how carbon can form different types of bonds and molecular shapes. It also examines periodic trends in electronegativity, atomic radii, and ionization energy. Additionally, it explores orbital types, formal charges, and electrostatic potential maps. Finally, it introduces acids and bases and how acidity varies across the periodic table and with electronegativity.

2. CHAPTER 1 - Introduction and Review

3. All Are Interconnected

5. Carbon can bond to itself and other elements to form long chains or rings

6. Carbon can form different types of bonds – single, double, triple

7. Shape is Everything!

8. The Essence of an Atom A Planetary Model

10. Periodic Trends 1. Electronegativity General Trends

11. Periodic Trends 1. Electronegativity

12. Foundation of Classical Model And Valence Bond Theory

13. Periodic Trends 2. Atomic Radii

14. Periodic Trends 3. Ionization Energy

15. Periodic Trends 3. Ionization Energy

16. Blocks correspond to orbital types in which outermost Valence electrons are being filled

17. Shapes of Different Types of Orbitals

18. Spherical Boundary Surface Of S-Orbitals

19. Cross section of 1s-orbital

20. Cross section of 2s-orbital

21. Cross Section of s-Orbitals

22. Spherical Boundary Surface Of p-Orbitals

23. Spherical Boundary Surface Of p-Orbitals

24. Blocks correspond to orbital types in which outermost Valence electrons are being filled

25. Summary of Formal Charges

26. Electrostatic Potential Map of the Carbonate Anion

28. Acids & Bases - An Introduction To Chemical Reactions

29. A Lewis Acid-Base Reaction

31. Acidity Increases Down Groups Of The Periodic Table

33. Acidity Increases Across Periods

34. Acidity Increases Across Periods Increases With Electronegativity of Element Bearing Negative Charge

35. Summary Of Periodic Trends In Relative Acidity

36. Potential Maps of Ethanol And Trifluoroethanol

37. A Typical Acid Base Reaction

38. A Typical Acid Base Reaction

39. A Typical Acid Base Reaction