1. Confidential Presented by 2020 Aug
進入時機
BA402 Special Topic: Innovation Management
Timing of Entry
peterchang@cityu.mo
2. Presented by
關於課程
Lecturer Peter Chang
Email peterchang@cityu.mo
● 技术创新的战略管理(第4版)- Melissa A. Schilling
● Strategic Management of Technological Innovation(6th
Edition)- Melissa A. Schilling
4. Presented by
案例:手機之爭
ios android
2001 iPod released
2003 Invented as Camera Sys
2005 iPod Nano released Bought by Google
2007 iPhone released
2008 Commercial Android
released
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0YApLJW
mRDM&ab_channel=ColdFusion
Image from Youtube
11. Presented by
先發者的劣勢 2/2
下表列出一系列產品及其相應的先發
者、主要跟隨者以及最後成功的企業。
Product 先發者 主要跟隨者 最後成功的企業
8 mm video camera Kodak Sony Follower
Disposable diaper Chux Pampers
Kimberly Clark
Followers
Float Glass Pilkington Corning First mover
Groupware Lotus AT&T First Mover
Instant camera Polaroid Kodak First mover
Microprocessors Intel AMD
Cyrix
First Mover
Personal computer MITS (Altair) Apple
IBM
Followers
Spreadsheet software VisiCalc Microsoft (Excel)
Lotus
Followers
Video game console Magnavox Atari
Nintendo
Followers
Web browser NCSA Mosaic Netscape
Microsoft (Internet
Explorer)
Followers
Word processing
software
MicroPro
(Wordstar)
Microsoft (MS
Word)
Wordperfect
Followers
Workstation Xerox Alto Sun Microsystems
Hewlett Packard
Followers