@SebKuntz
@Improov_VR
VR in Aerospace
Sébastien ‘Cb’ Kuntz
Improov / MiddleVR
Founder & CEO
SebK@improovr.com
http://www.improovr.com
• MiddleVR: French company
• Virtual reality for professionals
• Offices in Paris & Shanghai
• Founded in 2012
• VR content creation professional services
• MiddleVR for Unity: Unity plugin to create VR apps
• Improov3: Teleconferencing for CAD teams
Use virtuality
to improve reality !
Presence in a virtual world
= Be somewhere else
Virtual reality
Be somewhere else
*WITH* somebody else
Hardware revolution
Design cycle
Conception
Manufacturing
Operation
Marketing/
Sales
Maintenance
Design main issues
• Budget overruns
• Time overruns
• Product does not match client expectations
Causes
• Too many late / on-site modifications
• Because design errors detected too late
• Major causes
• Hard to detect design errors on 2D screen
• Client not engaged during the design process
Root cause:
Visualization
• Engineers can fail to see a design error on a 2D
screen
• Difficult perception of distances, volumes, scale,
interactions between pieces
• Difficult to understand a complex design
• Difficult to imagine usage
• Brain naturally works in 3D
Root cause:
Communication
• Communication with non-engineers will be very difficult
• Stakeholders, partners, suppliers, clients, marketing,
sales
• Normal people do not understand plans or 3D
projections on 2D screens
• Complex to explain design intent
• Complex to get feedback
(c) Toyota
http://leroux.andre.free.fr/h3n2.htm
Engineering
Before VR
Engineering
Before VR
(c) Toyota
Engineering
Before VR
Virtual prototype
Digital Twin
• Break screen barrier
• Life-size model
• “Natural” perception of
• Distances, volumes, scale
• Interactions between
pieces
• Identify conception
errors early
• Natural interactions
Virtual prototype
• Available immediately
• Can be updated in real time
• Faster iterations
• Test crazy ideas
• No limit in size
• Part, vehicle, even factory!
• Test usage, ergonomy
Virtual prototype
(c) Dassault Aviation
Virtual prototype
• Test usage, ergonomy
(c) Dassault Aviation
(c) Miele
• Natural communication
• Natural way for humans to visualise, understand
• Overcome language barrier
• Overcome technical jargon
Virtual prototype
(c) http://www.aerospacemanufacturinganddesign.com/
• Engage: Stakeholders, partners,
suppliers, clients, marketing, sales
• Confront product with client
sooner
• Reach consensus faster
• Take better decisions sooner
• Get product that matches
expectations
Virtual prototype
(c) Dassault Aviation
• Design review tools
• = Magic powers
• See through objects
• Instantly modify parts
• Geometry, appearance
Virtual prototype
Scientific
visualisation
• Analyze big data intuitively
• Natural interactions
• Human brain is a pattern matching
machine
• Visualize
• Physics simulations
• Geology
• Non-realistic rendering
• Display tension, temperature etc.
(c) University Utah
• Projects participants can be far
• Different city
• Different country
• Meeting in virtual space
• Does not replace reality
• But allows to meet more
often
• With advantages of virtual
prototype
VR Teleconferencing
• Results
• Shared understanding
• Better decisions
• Less design errors
• Product matches expectations
Virtual Prototype
+
VR Teleconferencing
Manufacturing
• Factory layout
Manufacturing
• Assembly line ergonomic assessment
Manufacturing
• Assembly line ergonomic assessment
Manufacturing
• Validate processes
• Assembly
• Accessibility
• Maintenance
(c) Ford
• Training
• Practice actual gestures
• Repeat until master
• Record, analyse, replay
• Safe environment
• Controlled scenarios
Training
video / photo ?
Training
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fPLwg98bF4Y
Training
• Particularly useful
• If object/environment doesn’t exist yet
• Maintenance on future assembly line, car…
• If object/environment can’t be monopolised
• Practice maintenance on combat aircraft
• Practice rare/dangerous / expensive situations
• High risk / high cost
(c) Lockheed Martin CHIL
• Simplify reality
• Show invisible effects
• Display tension, stresses, temperature, audio,
magnetic field, electric field, gas, IR, heat ….
Training - Beyond Reality
Marketing
• Virtual showroom
• Show all variations
• Change layout in realtime
• Change colors, textures
© Pilatus
• “Skype” for CAD
• Collaborative design review
• Import native CAD data
• Catia V5 / V6
• Solid works
• Siemens NX (JT)
• STL, Step, Collada, FBX
IFC
• Powerful design review tools
• Easy to setup / use
http://www.improovr.com
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tfU1yLwDdak
http://www.improovr.com
Conclusion
VR has a great ROI
during the whole design cycle
• Design review
• Maintenance / Assembly / Process
• Layout
• Ergonomic Assessment
• Training
• Marketing / sales
Thank you !
Questions ?
@SebKuntz
@Improov_VRSebK@improovr.com
http://www.improovr.com

VR in aerospace