The document discusses various features of the Vim text editor, including modes (normal, insert, visual), text objects, syntax highlighting, encoding, key mappings, tab pages, and folds. It provides examples of motions and operations in normal mode, editing text in insert mode, selecting regions in visual mode, and syntax definitions. It also covers setting the encoding, defining common key mappings, using tab pages, and folding code with different fold methods.

1. VIM Hacks
Why Vim
Vim
c9s / Cornelius
AIINK.com

3. It doesn’t matter

4. It does matter

9. ...

12. Microsoft
Visual Studio

13. Eclipse

14. Code Block

15. Notepad++

17. ....

18. ....

19. •

20. •
• IDE , Editor

21. •
• IDE , Editor
• XXX Editor ..

22. •
• IDE , Editor
• XXX Editor ..
• ....

24. Microsoft
Windows ...

25. GEdit

26. Emacs

27. TextMate

28. VIM

31. #!/usr/bin/env perl
my $hppiness = COS::CUP();

32. #!/usr/bin/env perl
my $hppiness = COS::CUP();
Oops!
“a”

33. #!/usr/bin/env perl
my $hppiness = COS::CUP();
xN

34. #!/usr/bin/env perl
my $hppiness = COS::CUP();
xN

35. #!/usr/bin/env perl
my $hppiness = COS::CUP();
xN

36. #!/usr/bin/env perl
my $hppiness = COS::CUP();
xN

37. #!/usr/bin/env perl
my $hppiness = COS::CUP();
xN

38. #!/usr/bin/env perl
my $hppiness = COS::CUP();
xN

39. #!/usr/bin/env perl
my $hppiness = COS::CUP();
xN

40. #!/usr/bin/env perl
my $hppiness = COS::CUP();
xN

41. #!/usr/bin/env perl
my $hppiness = COS::CUP();
xN

42. #!/usr/bin/env perl
my $hppiness = COS::CUP();
xN

43. #!/usr/bin/env perl
my $hppiness = COS::CUP();
xN

44. #!/usr/bin/env perl
my $hppiness = COS::CUP();
xN

45. #!/usr/bin/env perl
my $hppiness = COS::CUP();
xN

46. #!/usr/bin/env perl
my $hppiness = COS::CUP();

47. #!/usr/bin/env perl
my $happiness = COS::CUP();

48. #!/usr/bin/env perl
my $happiness = COS::CUP();
?

49. #!/usr/bin/env perl
my $happiness = COS::CUP();
?

51. The VIM way...

52. VIM:
#!/usr/bin/env perl
my $hppiness = COS::CUP();
F h

53. VIM:
#!/usr/bin/env perl
my $happiness = COS::CUP();
a ppend a

54. VIM

55. VIM

56. IDE

57. ...

59. ...

60. !!!

61. !!!
!!!

62. VIM

63. VI Improved

67. Learning Curve

68. Vim

69. Vim
• Vim

70. Vim
• Vim
• gVim

71. Vim
• Vim
• gVim
• gVim Easy

72. Vim
• Vim
• gVim
• gVim Easy
• MacVim

73. Vim
• Vim
• gVim
• gVim Easy
• MacVim
• Vi in Emacs

74. Vim
• Vim
• gVim
• gVim Easy
• MacVim
• Vi in Emacs
• Vi in Bash

75. Vim
• Vim
• gVim
• gVim Easy
• MacVim
• Vi in Emacs
• Vi in Bash
• etc ...

76. Features

77. 1.
Mode

79. INSERT
NORMAL
VISUAL
SELECT
... et cetera

80. ESC
[Ii]NSERT
NORMAL
[Vv]ISUAL

81. 1.1 Normal Mode

82. Motion

87. HJKL
←↓↑→

88. # comments ...
foreach my $foo ( @bar ) {
#
my @outs = grep /pattern/ , @list;
}
sub func1 {
}

89. # comments ...
foreach my $foo ( @bar ) {
#
my @outs = grep /pattern/ , @list;
Cursor
}
sub func1 {
}

90. # comments ...
foreach my $foo ( @bar ) {
# [{
my @outs = grep /pattern/ , @list;
}
sub func1 {
}

91. # comments ...
foreach my $foo ( @bar ) {
#
my @outs = grep /pattern/ , @list;
} f@
sub func1 {
}

92. # comments ...
foreach my $foo ( @bar ) {
#
my @outs = grep /pattern/ , @list;
} $
sub func1 {
}

93. # comments ...
foreach my $foo ( @bar ) {
#
my @outs = grep /pattern/ , @list;
} ^
sub func1 {
}

94. # comments ...
H
foreach my $foo ( @bar ) {
#
my @outs = grep /pattern/ , @list;
}
sub func1 {
}

95. # comments ...
foreach my $foo ( @bar ) {
#
my @outs = grep /pattern/ , @list;
M
}
sub func1 {
}

96. # comments ...
foreach my $foo ( @bar ) {
#
my @outs = grep /pattern/ , @list;
}
sub func1 {
}
L

97. # comments ...
foreach my $foo ( @bar ) {
#
my @outs = grep /pattern/ , @list;
}
sub func1 {
}

98. # comments ...
foreach my $foo ( @bar ) {
#
my @outs = grep
} C
Insert mode
sub func1 {
}

99. # comments ...
foreach my $foo ( @bar ) {
#
my @outs = grep /pattern/ , @list;
}
sub func1 {
}

100. # comments ...
foreach my $foo ( @bar ) {
#
my @outs = grep /pattern/ , @list;
}
%
sub func1 {
}

101. :h motion.txt

102. 1.2 Insert Mode

103. Editing text

104. Insert Mode
• i : Insert text before the cursor

105. Insert Mode
• i : Insert text before the cursor
• I : Insert text before the first non-blank in the
line

106. Insert Mode
• i : Insert text before the cursor
• I : Insert text before the first non-blank in the
line
• a : Append text after the cursor

107. Insert Mode
• i : Insert text before the cursor
• I : Insert text before the first non-blank in the
line
• a : Append text after the cursor
• A : Append text at the end of the line

108. 1.3 Visual Mode

109. Select region

110. Visual Mode
• v : start Visual mode per character.

111. Visual Mode
• v : start Visual mode per character.
• V : start Visual mode linewise.

112. Visual Mode
• v : start Visual mode per character.
• V : start Visual mode linewise.
• Ctrl-v : start Visual mode blockwise.

113. Visual Mode
• v : start Visual mode per character.
• V : start Visual mode linewise.
• Ctrl-v : start Visual mode blockwise.
operator y (yank) , d
(delete) , c (change) ... etc

114. 2.
Syntax Highlight Support

115. /opt/local/share/vim/vim72
$ ls -1 syntax/ | wc -l
520

116. Syntax

117. ~/.vim/syntax/[filetype].vim

118. ~/.vim/syntax/[filetype].vim
syn match [id] [re] [options]

119. ~/.vim/syntax/[filetype].vim
syn match [id] [re] [options]
syn region [id] start=[re] end=[re]

120. ~/.vim/syntax/[filetype].vim
syn match [id] [re] [options]
syn region [id] start=[re] end=[re]
syn keyword [id] [keyword] ...

121. ~/.vim/syntax/[filetype].vim
syn match [id] [re] [options]
syn region [id] start=[re] end=[re]
syn keyword [id] [keyword] ...
hi [id] guibg=[color] ctermfg=[color]

122. :help syntax.txt

123. 3.
ENCODING

124. :set fencs=utf-8,gbk,big5,euc-jp,utf-16le
:set fenc=utf-8 enc=utf-8 tenc=utf-8

125. :set fencs=utf-8,gbk,big5,euc-jp,utf-16le
:set fenc=utf-8 enc=utf-8 tenc=utf-8

126. Vim
:set fencs=utf-8,gbk,big5,euc-jp,utf-16le
:set fenc=utf-8 enc=utf-8 tenc=utf-8

127. :set fencs=utf-8,gbk,big5,euc-jp,utf-16le
:set fenc=utf-8 enc=utf-8 tenc=utf-8

128. :set fencs=utf-8,gbk,big5,euc-jp,utf-16le
:set fenc=utf-8 enc=utf-8 tenc=utf-8

129. :set fencs=utf-8,gbk,big5,euc-jp,utf-16le
:set fenc=utf-8 enc=utf-8 tenc=utf-8
Terminal

130. :help encoding

131. 4.
Key Mapping

132. :map
:nmap
:vmap
:imap
:smap
:xmap
... more

133. :map (all)
:nmap (normal mode)
:vmap (visual mode)
:imap (insert mode)
:smap (select mode)
:xmap (visual , select mode)
... more

134. :map (all)
:nmap (normal mode)
:vmap (visual mode)
:imap (insert mode)
:smap (select mode)
:xmap (visual , select mode)
... more

135. :nmap <C-c><C-c> :!gcc -Wall % -o %:r.out<CR>
Ctrl C Ctrl C
GCC
.out

136. Normal Mode Tab Shift-Tab
nmap <tab> v>
nmap <s-tab> v<
vmap <tab> >gv
vmap <s-tab> <gv

137. nmap <tab> v>
nmap <s-tab> v<
vmap <tab> >gv
vmap <s-tab> <gv
Visual/Select Mode Tab Shift-Tab

138. nmap <tab> v>
nmap <s-tab> v<
When mappings and menus are defined with
the |:vmap| or |:vmenu| command they work
vmap <tab> >gv
both in Visual mode and in Select mode.
When these are used in Select mode Vim
vmap <s-tab> <gv
automatically switches to Visual mode, so
that the same behavior as in Visual mode is
effective.
Visual/Select Mode Tab Shift-Tab

139. imap <F2> <C-R>=strftime("%c")<CR>
Insert Mode F2

140. cmap <c-a> <home>
cmap <c-e> <end>
cnoremap <c-b> <left>
cnoremap <c-d> <del>
cnoremap <c-f> <right>
cnoremap <c-n> <down>
cnoremap <c-p> <up>
cnoremap <esc><c-b> <s-left>
cnoremap <esc><c-f> <s-right>
Command Mode Bash Key Binding

141. :h map.txt

142. 5.
TEXT OBJECT

143. Text Object
• word
• string ⇛ action
• paragraph (yank,delete,change ...etc)
• block

144. Operator Mapping
v|c|d i|a { | [ | ( |“ |‘
visual Region
change Inner Object {}
delete An Object []
()
““
Operator ‘‘

145. va{

147. function ( blah , blah )
ci(
function ( )
function ( new_args )

148. “Hello World”
di”
“”
“Hello New World”

149. 6.
TAB PAPGES

151. :tabnew

152. :tabnew
:tabedit path/to/file

153. :tabnew
:tabedit path/to/file
:tabfind path/to/file

154. :help tabpage.txt

155. 7.
FOLDS

156. FOLD IS

158. Fold Methods

159. Fold Methods
Syntax Fold

160. Fold Methods
Syntax Fold
:set foldmethod=syntax
$VIMRUNTIME/syntax/*.vim

161. Perl :
/opt/local/share/vim/vim72/syntax/perl.vim
if exists("perl_want_scope_in_variables")
“ .....
if exists("perl_extended_vars")
“ .....
if exists("perl_fold")
“ .....
.vimrc
(Fold)
let perl_fold = 1
let perl_extended_vars = 1
“ .... etc

162. Fold Methods
Syntax Fold
Marker Fold

163. Fold Methods
Syntax Fold
Marker Fold
:set foldmethod=marker
“{{{“ “}}}”

164. # fold this {{{
function do_something {
echo “COSCUP”;
}
# }}}

165. Fold Methods
Syntax Fold
Marker Fold
Indent Fold

166. Fold Methods
Syntax Fold
Marker Fold
Indent Fold
:set foldmethod=indent

167. Fold Methods
Syntax Fold
Marker Fold
Indent Fold
Manual Fold

168. :set foldmethod=manual
zf

169. autocmd BufWinLeave *.* silent mkview
autocmd BufWinEnter *.* silent loadview
autocmd mkview , loadview
~/.vim/view/

170. Fold Methods
Syntax Fold
Marker Fold
Indent Fold
Manual Fold
Expr Fold (Custom Fold Function)

171. :set foldexpr=MyFoldLevel(v:lnum)

172. Fold Methods
Syntax Fold
Marker Fold
Indent Fold
Manual Fold
Expr Fold (Custom Fold Function)
Diff Fold

173. 8.Modeline & FileType

174. ModeLine

175. " vim:fdm=marker:sw=2:ts=2:et:fdl=0:
"============================
" Author: Cornelius <
cornelius.howl{at}gmail{dot}com >

176. " vim:fdm=marker:sw=2:ts=2:et:fdl=0:
"============================
" Author: Cornelius <
cornelius.howl{at}gmail{dot}com >
Marker
Tab
Fold (Level 0 )

177. FileType

178. ~/.vim/ftplugin/ruby.vim
vimrc

179. ~/.vim/filetype.vim
filetype.vim

180. 9.
FORMATTING

183. :set equalprg=perltidy

184. :set equalprg=perltidy
“=”
perltidy

185. autocmd Filetype perl :set equalprg=perltidy
autocmd
equalprg

186. autocmd Filetype c :set equalprg=indent
C
GNU Ident

187. SQL
$ cat bin/sql-beautify.pl
#!/usr/bin/env perl
use warnings;
use strict;
use SQL::Beautify;
local $/;
my $sql = SQL::Beautify->new( query => <STDIN> , spaces =>
4 , break => "n" );
print $sql->beautify;
autocmd Filetype sql :set equalprg=sql-beautify.pl
SQL
Filter

188. 10. QuickFix

189. :grep & :make

190. :grep [pattern] [filepath]

191. :grep [pattern] [filepath]
grepprg ( vimgrep)
grep QuickFix

192. QuickFix Window

193. :set grepprg=/path/to/grep
grepprg ( VIM grep)

194. :make

195. :make
makeprg ( make)
Makefile. compiler
output parser

196. :set makeprg=gmake
makeprg ( make)

197. Result ⇛ QuickFix Window

198. :copen
QuickFix Window

199. :cclose
QuickFix Window

200. :cnext
Result

201. :cprevious
Result

202. QuickFix Window Toggle
com! -bang -nargs=? QFix cal QFixToggle(<bang>0)
fu! QFixToggle(forced)
if exists("g:qfix_win") && a:forced == 0
cclose
unlet g:qfix_win
else
copen 10
let g:qfix_win = bufnr("$")
en
endf
nn <leader>q :QFix<cr>

203. QuickFix Window Toggle
com! -bang -nargs=? QFix cal QFixToggle(<bang>0)
fu! QFixToggle(forced)
if exists("g:qfix_win") && a:forced == 0
cclose
unlet g:qfix_win
else
copen 10
let g:qfix_win = bufnr("$")
en
endf
nn <leader>q :QFix<cr>
nmap “q” , <leader> “”

204. 11.
Plugin

205. SnipMate
TextMate

206. snippet cla class .. initialize .. end
class ${1:`substitute(Filename(), '^.', 'u&', '')`}
def initialize(${2:args})
${3}
end
end

207. DBExt.vim
Oracle, Sybase, MSSQL ,
MySQL, DBI

208. xml.vim
XML

209. FuzzyFinder.vim
Fuzzy/Partial pattern explorer

210. The_NERD_TREE.vim

211. The NERD Commenter

212. taglist.vim
ctags
macro , function , variable

213. cscope
C

214. autocomplpop.vim

215. MRU
most recently used

216. bufexplorer.vim
Buffer Explorer

217. Rails.vim

218. git-vim

227. !

228. !

230. Vimana
Vim script Manager

231. • Vimball
• Archive File ( zip , rar )
• .vim file

232. POWERED BY
Perl

233. CPAN Vimana
$ cpan Vimana

234. $ vimana search xml

235. $ vimana search xml
rrd.vim - Edit RRD data with Vim.
qt.vim - tiny tool for the uic used in Qt from
Trolltech
syntax-for-xul - Highlighting for XML User interface Language.
maven2.vim - Compiler plugin for maven2
.... skip

236. script
$ vimana info xml.vim

237. xml.vim
$ vimana install xml.vim

238. $ vimana install xml.vim
$ vimana install rails.vim
$ vimana install the-nerd-tree.vim
$ vimana install taglist.vim
$ vimana install snipmate
$ vimana install fuzzyfinder.vim
etc ...
ALL Works

239. Git Repository
http://github.com/c9s/Vimana/tree/master

240. ENJOY

241. Thank You

242. Demo
....

243. Q &A