The document discusses including learners' perspectives when designing learning initiatives by considering the return on learning (ROL) from the learner's point of view. It outlines five levels of ROL - learning experience, learning, application, business impact, and cultural impact. Learners' attitudes towards learning range from antagonistic to ambitious depending on their perceived costs and benefits. Five types of learners are described - aggressive, engaged, passive, distracted, and antagonistic. Key takeaways include involving learners early on, finding the right content niche, being sensitive to timing, engaging learners in ROL, and effective internal marketing.