The document describes the key characteristics of different groups of vertebrates, including mammals, birds, reptiles, fish, and amphibians. Mammals typically have hair and four legs, and some have tails. Birds are covered in feathers and have two legs and wings to fly. Reptiles are scaly and many have four legs and a tail, while snakes lack legs and turtles have shells. Fish have scales, fins, and tails to swim. Amphibians have smooth skin and four legs, with salamanders also having tails.