Aims & Objectives
What is Inventory ?
Why Inventory Management is crucial for Hospitals?
ABC Analysis-Introduction
The Pareto principle
ABC Classification
Categories ‘A’, ‘B’ & ‘C’.
Steps in ABC Analysis
Example
Management policies for ABC categorization
Advantages & Disadvantages
Applications of ABC Analysis
Conclusion
BY Prince Gaurav Tiwari
Bundelkhand University Jhansi
Aims & Objectives
What is Inventory ?
Why Inventory Management is crucial for Hospitals?
ABC Analysis-Introduction
The Pareto principle
ABC Classification
Categories ‘A’, ‘B’ & ‘C’.
Steps in ABC Analysis
Example
Management policies for ABC categorization
Advantages & Disadvantages
Applications of ABC Analysis
Conclusion
BY Prince Gaurav Tiwari
Bundelkhand University Jhansi
Qualitative Analysis of Functional Groups Assignment - SCH4U h5, Chemistry, 1...Michael Taylor
SCH4U h5+, Chemistry, 12, University Virtual High School
Unit Assignment: Qualitative Analysis of Functional Groups Assignment
Request the complete assignment now.
Qualitative Analysis of Functional Groups Assignment - Virtual High School (V...Michael Taylor
Procedure
1. Create a data table with the headings and test column
similar to the one on the website.
2. Do the 'Review Tests' first. Click on the test tube icon to
determine what indicates a positive or negative result and
the difference between water soluble and insoluble
compounds. Record your observations in your data table.
3. Click each test tube for the 5 unknowns you've been
assigned and record your observations in your data table.
Qualitative Analysis of Functional
Groups Assignment
Communicate an analysis of your results in a lab report. Note: there is only ONE
functional group per unknown. Refer to the "Writing a Formal Lab Report"
page of the Scientific Skills and Formatting module in the introduction unit to
ensure that you follow the proper format.
Note on Writing In Science
All information and relevant data are to be included in a logically sequenced manner. In your writing, it is important to use appropriate writing style, tone, and scientific terminology. Conduct your research using reliable, peer Reviewed and industry sources and ensure that sources listed in your reference list are directly related to information presented in your paper. Use the appropriate referencing style for science to cite your sources. For more information, see the page titled “References” in the Scientific Skills and Formatting module of the Introduction unit in your course.
In this slides contains recall classification, strategy, effect of recall system and case study.
Presented by: V.Nabi Rasool. (Department of pharmaceutical analysis and quality assurance)
RIPER, anantapur.
This is all the information that is available.Chapter 5 – Activity.pdfprajeetjain
This is all the information that is available.
Chapter 5 – Activity-Based Costing
St. Francis Healthcare and Dialysis Clinic
St. Francis Healthcare and Dialysis Clinic (SFHDC) is an independent, nonprofit full-service
renal dialysis clinic. The clinic provides two types of treatments. Hemodialysis (HD) requires
patients to visit a dialysis clinic three times a week, where they are connected to special,
expensive equipment to perform the dialysis. Peritoneal dialysis (PD) allows patients to
administer their own treatment daily at home. The clinic monitors PD patients and assists them in
ordering supplied consumed during the home treatment. The total and product-line income
statement for the clinic is shown below:
CLINIC INCOME STATEMENT
TOTAL
HD
PD
Revenues
Number of patients
164
102
62
Number of treatments
34,067
14,343
20,624
Total revenue
$3,006,775
$1,860,287
$1,146,488
Supply costs
Standard supplies (drugs, syringes)
664,900
512,619
152,281
Episodic supplies (for special conditions)
310,695
98,680
212,015
Total supply costs
975,595
611,299
364,296
Service costs
General overhead (occupancy, administration)
785,825
Durable equipment (maintenance, depreciation)
137,046
Nursing services (RNs, LPNs, nursing administrators
equipment technicians)
883,280
Total service costs
1,806,151
1,117,463
688,688
Total operating expenses
2,781,746
1,728,762
1,052,984
Net income
$225,029
$131,525
$93,504
Treatment Level Profit
Average charge per treatment
$129.70
$55.59
Average cost per treatment
120.53
51.06
Profit per treatment
$9.17
$4.53
The existing cost system assigned the traceable supply costs directly to the two types of
treatments. The service costs, however, were not analyzed by type of treatment. The total service
costs of $1,806,151 were allocated to the treatments using the ration-of-cost-to-charges (RCC)
method developed for government cost-based reimbursement programs. With this procedure,
since HD t4reatments represented about 61% of total revenues, HD received an allocation of
61% of the $1.8 million service expenses.
For many years, the clinics such as SFHDC received much of their reimbursement on the basis
of reported costs. Starting in 2015, however, payment mechanisms shifted, and now SFHDC
received most of its reimbursement on the basis of a fixed fee not the cost of the service
provided. In particular, because HD and PD procedures were categorized by the government as a
single category – dialysis treatment-the weekly reimbursement for each patient was the same
$389.10. As a consequence, the three HD treatments per week led to a reported revenue per HD
treatment of $129.70, and the seven PD treatments per week led to a reported revenue per PD
treatment of $55.59.
Both procedures appeared to be profitable, according to the clinic’s existing cost and revenue
recognition system. Francis Bernadone, the controller of SFHDC was concerned, however, that
the procedures currently being used to assign common expenses may not be representative of.
Qualitative Analysis of Functional Groups Assignment - SCH4U h5, Chemistry, 1...Michael Taylor
SCH4U h5+, Chemistry, 12, University Virtual High School
Unit Assignment: Qualitative Analysis of Functional Groups Assignment
Request the complete assignment now.
Qualitative Analysis of Functional Groups Assignment - Virtual High School (V...Michael Taylor
Procedure
1. Create a data table with the headings and test column
similar to the one on the website.
2. Do the 'Review Tests' first. Click on the test tube icon to
determine what indicates a positive or negative result and
the difference between water soluble and insoluble
compounds. Record your observations in your data table.
3. Click each test tube for the 5 unknowns you've been
assigned and record your observations in your data table.
Qualitative Analysis of Functional
Groups Assignment
Communicate an analysis of your results in a lab report. Note: there is only ONE
functional group per unknown. Refer to the "Writing a Formal Lab Report"
page of the Scientific Skills and Formatting module in the introduction unit to
ensure that you follow the proper format.
Note on Writing In Science
All information and relevant data are to be included in a logically sequenced manner. In your writing, it is important to use appropriate writing style, tone, and scientific terminology. Conduct your research using reliable, peer Reviewed and industry sources and ensure that sources listed in your reference list are directly related to information presented in your paper. Use the appropriate referencing style for science to cite your sources. For more information, see the page titled “References” in the Scientific Skills and Formatting module of the Introduction unit in your course.
In this slides contains recall classification, strategy, effect of recall system and case study.
Presented by: V.Nabi Rasool. (Department of pharmaceutical analysis and quality assurance)
RIPER, anantapur.
This is all the information that is available.Chapter 5 – Activity.pdfprajeetjain
This is all the information that is available.
Chapter 5 – Activity-Based Costing
St. Francis Healthcare and Dialysis Clinic
St. Francis Healthcare and Dialysis Clinic (SFHDC) is an independent, nonprofit full-service
renal dialysis clinic. The clinic provides two types of treatments. Hemodialysis (HD) requires
patients to visit a dialysis clinic three times a week, where they are connected to special,
expensive equipment to perform the dialysis. Peritoneal dialysis (PD) allows patients to
administer their own treatment daily at home. The clinic monitors PD patients and assists them in
ordering supplied consumed during the home treatment. The total and product-line income
statement for the clinic is shown below:
CLINIC INCOME STATEMENT
TOTAL
HD
PD
Revenues
Number of patients
164
102
62
Number of treatments
34,067
14,343
20,624
Total revenue
$3,006,775
$1,860,287
$1,146,488
Supply costs
Standard supplies (drugs, syringes)
664,900
512,619
152,281
Episodic supplies (for special conditions)
310,695
98,680
212,015
Total supply costs
975,595
611,299
364,296
Service costs
General overhead (occupancy, administration)
785,825
Durable equipment (maintenance, depreciation)
137,046
Nursing services (RNs, LPNs, nursing administrators
equipment technicians)
883,280
Total service costs
1,806,151
1,117,463
688,688
Total operating expenses
2,781,746
1,728,762
1,052,984
Net income
$225,029
$131,525
$93,504
Treatment Level Profit
Average charge per treatment
$129.70
$55.59
Average cost per treatment
120.53
51.06
Profit per treatment
$9.17
$4.53
The existing cost system assigned the traceable supply costs directly to the two types of
treatments. The service costs, however, were not analyzed by type of treatment. The total service
costs of $1,806,151 were allocated to the treatments using the ration-of-cost-to-charges (RCC)
method developed for government cost-based reimbursement programs. With this procedure,
since HD t4reatments represented about 61% of total revenues, HD received an allocation of
61% of the $1.8 million service expenses.
For many years, the clinics such as SFHDC received much of their reimbursement on the basis
of reported costs. Starting in 2015, however, payment mechanisms shifted, and now SFHDC
received most of its reimbursement on the basis of a fixed fee not the cost of the service
provided. In particular, because HD and PD procedures were categorized by the government as a
single category – dialysis treatment-the weekly reimbursement for each patient was the same
$389.10. As a consequence, the three HD treatments per week led to a reported revenue per HD
treatment of $129.70, and the seven PD treatments per week led to a reported revenue per PD
treatment of $55.59.
Both procedures appeared to be profitable, according to the clinic’s existing cost and revenue
recognition system. Francis Bernadone, the controller of SFHDC was concerned, however, that
the procedures currently being used to assign common expenses may not be representative of.
“Health Ton ” food supplement is a mixture of five vegetable essential oils. It is produced by “Ria Pharmaceuticals” LLC, which is the representative of “RIA Pharmaceuticals Science” Singaporean organizWhat is “Health Tone”? What does COVID-19 have to do with it? “Health Tone” is an antioxidant that fights bacterial and viral infections in the body, as well as against free radicals of oxygen and nitrogen in the cells during chronic inflammatory and tumor processes. It has not been developed for the treatment of coronavirus, but research has shown that it can be used as an adjunct in treatment in Armenia.
Abstract:
The Chronopharmacotherapy the drug administration is synchronised with circadian rhythms Formulation development of Microspheres is more reliable formulation as compare to single type dosage formulation due to it avoids dose dumping, as per required drug release profile is achieved For microspheres many polymers are used such as albumin, gelatine, starch, Eudragit, Polyacrylamide (“PAM”) these material loading capacity is high. Micro sponges which are Spherical are called as micro-balloons. Due to its hollow structure it shows good floating properties. In these systems use of Carbon-dioxide (CO2) as gas generating system which are used for floating purpose. The objective of present investigation is to prepared and evaluate a floating pulsatile drug delivery system of Aceclofenac. The strategy adopted for microspheres containing Aceclofenac as a material were prepared by emulsion solvent diffusion technique. Drug and polymer were mixed in dichloromethane and ethanol at 1:1 ratio. The drug and polymer solution were poured in water 50% W/V polyvinyl alcohol maintained at 30-40 C and the solution was stir at 500rpm using mechanical stirrer, The microspheres obtain were washed repeatedly with water until free from poly vinyl alcohol. The developed formulations were evaluated yield of floating microspheres particle size and shape, drug entrapment efficiency in-vitro evolution of floating ability, in-vitro drug release study. On the basis of these evolution parameters it was found that optimised floating pulsatile release formulation F7 showed higher drug entrapment efficiency floating time 6.8 minutes and the drug and polymer 32 1:3 ratio the particle size was increased.
Key Words: Chronopharmacotherapy, Floating pulsatile drug delivery, Aceclofenac.
INTERSHIP AT
IPCA LABORATORIES LTD. (KANDLA)
DEDICATION AND WORK TO IPCA
WITH GREAT PLESURE I AM SUBMITTING MY INTERNSHIP REPORT ON QUALITY CONTROLLABORATARIES IN IPCA (KANDLA).
I GOT THE OPPORTUNITY TO WORK AT INDIA’S BEST PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANY
I FOUND THE EXPERIENCE TO BE QUITE INTERESTING AND UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF MY SUPERVISORS AND WITH HELP OF MEMBERS OF THE DEPARTMENT.
I HAVE DEDICATED MY INERNSHIP TO MY TEACHERS WHO FOUND SUCH ABILITY IN ME.
ACKOWLEDGE MENT
KNOWLEDGE HAS NO BOUNDARIES AND THERE IS NO END TO IT. THIS IS WHAT CAME TO MY MIND WHILE PREPARING THIS REPORT.
GOOD EXPERIENCE,TAKING TRAINING IN THE INDIAN PHARMACEUTICAL COMBINE ASSOCIATION LTD. THE WHOLE STAFF WAS COOPERATIVE AND HELPFUL.
I SENCERELY EXPRESS MY THANKS AND GRATITUDE TO THE HONOURABLE QC MANAGER ANAND CHOBEY SIR AND KALPESH SIR WHO PROVIDED ME OPPOERTUNITY OF INTERSHIP AND WORK UNIQUE ORGANISATION.
I AM OBLIGED TO INTEND MY THANKS TO ALL STAFF MEMBERS OF IPCA LTD. FOR EXTRAORDINARY GUIDANCE AND TREMENDOUS COOPERATION THROUGHOUT THE TENURE OF INTERSHIP.
IPCA LABORATORIES
IPCA Laboratories is an international pharmaceutical company based in Mumbai, India. It produces Theo bromine, Acetylthiophene, and P-Bromo Toluene as Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs). Ipca sells these APIs and their intermediates world over.It produces more than 150 formulations that include oral liquids, tablets, dry powders, and capsules. The various kinds of drug intermediates that the company manufactures include Theo bromine, Acetylthiophene, and P- Bromo Toluene and promotes over 36 countries of Asia, Africa, CIS, and South America, including Cambodia, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Mauritius, Myanmar, Nigeria, Oman, Russia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Tanzania, Ukraine, Vietnam and Yemen. The main activities of company are to produce and market pharmaceuticals and drugs. The various products of the company include formulations, drug intermediates, and active pharmaceutical ingredients .
A new precise accurate and reliable validated method for the determination of Capecitabine was developed by using
reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography in pharmaceutical dosage forms. Spectrophotometer
determination was carried out at an absorption maximum of 240nm by using methanol. The linearity was over the
concentration range of 20-120 μg/ml with correlation coefficient 0.999. Chromatographic separation was carried
out by using a mobile phase of methanol: Acetonitrile: water (80:20:80 V/V) on Waters 2487 dual absorbance
column in an isocratic mode at a flow rate of 1.1 ml/min with UV detection at 240 nm. The developed methods were
found to be precise and accurate for the estimation of Capecitabine in pharmaceutical dosage forms and could be
used for routine analysis.
Keywords: Capecitabine, RP-HPLC, Spectrophotometry, Waters 2487 dual absorbance detector, Nova pack 300 ×
3.9mm 5μ as column, 240nm
Study of Drug Expenditure at RMMCH 24 Hours Pharmacy - ABC VED AnalysisChathreian S R
This was our PowerPoint Presentation in 71st IPC, Chennai, during my 4th year of Pharm.D.
I thank my co-author, Dr P. Dhanalakshmi, for her contribution to this study.
The study mainly focuses on the availability of drugs in a pharmacy and auditing of stocks using ABC, VED Matrix Analysis.
Navigating the Health Insurance Market_ Understanding Trends and Options.pdfEnterprise Wired
From navigating policy options to staying informed about industry trends, this comprehensive guide explores everything you need to know about the health insurance market.
We understand the unique challenges pickleball players face and are committed to helping you stay healthy and active. In this presentation, we’ll explore the three most common pickleball injuries and provide strategies for prevention and treatment.
The dimensions of healthcare quality refer to various attributes or aspects that define the standard of healthcare services. These dimensions are used to evaluate, measure, and improve the quality of care provided to patients. A comprehensive understanding of these dimensions ensures that healthcare systems can address various aspects of patient care effectively and holistically. Dimensions of Healthcare Quality and Performance of care include the following; Appropriateness, Availability, Competence, Continuity, Effectiveness, Efficiency, Efficacy, Prevention, Respect and Care, Safety as well as Timeliness.
Welcome to Secret Tantric, London’s finest VIP Massage agency. Since we first opened our doors, we have provided the ultimate erotic massage experience to innumerable clients, each one searching for the very best sensual massage in London. We come by this reputation honestly with a dynamic team of the city’s most beautiful masseuses.
India Clinical Trials Market: Industry Size and Growth Trends [2030] Analyzed...Kumar Satyam
According to TechSci Research report, "India Clinical Trials Market- By Region, Competition, Forecast & Opportunities, 2030F," the India Clinical Trials Market was valued at USD 2.05 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.64% through 2030. The market is driven by a variety of factors, making India an attractive destination for pharmaceutical companies and researchers. India's vast and diverse patient population, cost-effective operational environment, and a large pool of skilled medical professionals contribute significantly to the market's growth. Additionally, increasing government support in streamlining regulations and the growing prevalence of lifestyle diseases further propel the clinical trials market.
Growing Prevalence of Lifestyle Diseases
The rising incidence of lifestyle diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer is a major trend driving the clinical trials market in India. These conditions necessitate the development and testing of new treatment methods, creating a robust demand for clinical trials. The increasing burden of these diseases highlights the need for innovative therapies and underscores the importance of India as a key player in global clinical research.
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V PREVENTIVE-PEDIATRICS.pdfSachin Sharma
This content provides an overview of preventive pediatrics. It defines preventive pediatrics as preventing disease and promoting children's physical, mental, and social well-being to achieve positive health. It discusses antenatal, postnatal, and social preventive pediatrics. It also covers various child health programs like immunization, breastfeeding, ICDS, and the roles of organizations like WHO, UNICEF, and nurses in preventive pediatrics.
Global launch of the Healthy Ageing and Prevention Index 2nd wave – alongside...ILC- UK
The Healthy Ageing and Prevention Index is an online tool created by ILC that ranks countries on six metrics including, life span, health span, work span, income, environmental performance, and happiness. The Index helps us understand how well countries have adapted to longevity and inform decision makers on what must be done to maximise the economic benefits that comes with living well for longer.
Alongside the 77th World Health Assembly in Geneva on 28 May 2024, we launched the second version of our Index, allowing us to track progress and give new insights into what needs to be done to keep populations healthier for longer.
The speakers included:
Professor Orazio Schillaci, Minister of Health, Italy
Dr Hans Groth, Chairman of the Board, World Demographic & Ageing Forum
Professor Ilona Kickbusch, Founder and Chair, Global Health Centre, Geneva Graduate Institute and co-chair, World Health Summit Council
Dr Natasha Azzopardi Muscat, Director, Country Health Policies and Systems Division, World Health Organisation EURO
Dr Marta Lomazzi, Executive Manager, World Federation of Public Health Associations
Dr Shyam Bishen, Head, Centre for Health and Healthcare and Member of the Executive Committee, World Economic Forum
Dr Karin Tegmark Wisell, Director General, Public Health Agency of Sweden
1. SUBMITTED BY UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF
VELAVARTHIPATI PRUDHVI SAI Dr. G.RAMESHPHARM.D
15AB1T0029 DEPARTMENT OF
IV PHARM. D PHARMACY PRACTICE
VIGNAN PHARMACY COLLEGE
(Approved by AICTE & PCI Affiliated to JNTU KAKINADA)
VADLAMUDI, GUNTUR DIST, ANDHRA PRADESH, INDIA, PIN: 522 213
2. Since there are approximately many items in the inventory
to handle, there should be some to categorize & organize
them so that it is easier to manage & handle. In that case,
ABC classification that is powerful tool to prioritize &
classify items according to inventory value can be
considered. The contributions to the inventory value of
class A, B & C are above 75%, 10-75% & below 10%
respectively.
3. Performing an ABC analysis:
Listing all medical applies in the inventory.
Entering annual consumption of each medicine.
Calculating percentage of total annual sales contributing
by each drug.
Sorting the list by value of each item.
Deciding cut off points to group inventors to A, B & C
classes.
4. Perform ABC analysis for the following:
S.NO NAME OF DRUG DOSAGE FORM UNIT COST TOTAL UNITS
1. Acarbose Tablet 6 8300
2. Albendazole Tablet 10 5000
3. Chloroquine Tablet 10.1 200
4. Chlorampheniramine Tablet 0.1 50000
5. Diclofenac Tablet 0.5 50000
6. Erythromycin Tablet 2.1 2000
7. Furosemide Tablet 0.4 100000
8. Gentamycin Ampoule 6.1 120800
9. Lidocaine Ampoule 11.8 2150
10. Metronidazole Tablet 0.3 200000
