The USSR in World War II
The ultimate test of the Russian battle order has usually been war
The Romanov Empire failed that test in WWI – and fell
By the time of the next test – WWII, the Russian state was transformed into a more formidable machine
The “socialist” organization of the country was aimed at making the state more militarily capable
A similar logic unfolded in Italy and Germany under different forms of “socialism”
They talked of “socialism”, but they meant winning world wars
CAMBRIDGE IGCSE HISTORY REVISION 9 - WHO WAS TO BLAME FOR THE COLD WAR - DIFF...George Dumitrache
CAMBRIDGE IGCSE HISTORY REVISION 9 - WHO WAS TO BLAME FOR THE COLD WAR - DIFFERENT PERSPECTIVES. A presentation containing: the European and Soviet perspectives, views of Molotov, the balance of power.
CAMBRIDGE IGCSE HISTORY REVISION 9 - WHO WAS TO BLAME FOR THE COLD WAR - DIFF...George Dumitrache
CAMBRIDGE IGCSE HISTORY REVISION 9 - WHO WAS TO BLAME FOR THE COLD WAR - DIFFERENT PERSPECTIVES. A presentation containing: the European and Soviet perspectives, views of Molotov, the balance of power.
The 1920s international communist movementWayne Williams
Following World War I, totalitarian movements seized political opportunities to fill power vacuums in both Europe and Asia. One such international group of communists set their sites on overthrowing Western governments. To fully understand the context of the 1920's "Red Scare", one needs a broader understanding of the subversive agenda of Soviet-based communism and its early in-roads into overthrowing Western capitalist systems including the U.S.
CAMBRIDGE A2 HISTORY: HITLER'S TOTALITARIAN REGIME. Suitable for Year 13 History students in Cambridge. It contains: overview, totalitarian regimes, Hitler in Vienna, etc.
The 1920s international communist movementWayne Williams
Following World War I, totalitarian movements seized political opportunities to fill power vacuums in both Europe and Asia. One such international group of communists set their sites on overthrowing Western governments. To fully understand the context of the 1920's "Red Scare", one needs a broader understanding of the subversive agenda of Soviet-based communism and its early in-roads into overthrowing Western capitalist systems including the U.S.
CAMBRIDGE A2 HISTORY: HITLER'S TOTALITARIAN REGIME. Suitable for Year 13 History students in Cambridge. It contains: overview, totalitarian regimes, Hitler in Vienna, etc.
Talks about major issues of the Cold War especially deals with Nuclear Issues that made the Cold War so scary and dangerous. Dicussion of the Nuclear Weapons Stockpile. Course Prepared by Adjunct Professor Joe Boisvert, Gulf Coast State Colege
HY 1020, Western Civilization II 1 UNIT VI STUDY GUIDE .docxwilcockiris
HY 1020, Western Civilization II 1
UNIT VI STUDY GUIDE
World War II & Redefining the West
after World War II
Learning Objectives
Upon completion of this unit, students should be able to:
1. Identify the expectations concerning war in the 1920s and 1930s.
2. Describe how European hopes and fears led to armed conflict in both
Europe and Asia.
3. Explain how Nazi Germany conquered the continent of Europe by 1941.
4. Discuss why the Allies won in 1945.
5. Explain how and why the war against the Jews took place and what its
consequences were.
6. Discuss what total war meant on the home front.
7. Explain why and how the world moved from World War II to the Cold
War.
8. Discuss the impact of decolonization and the Cold War on the global
balance of power.
9. Identify the patterns that characterized the history of the Soviet Union
and Eastern Europe after the death of Stalin.
10. Describe the patterns that characterized the history of Western Europe
in the 1950s and 1960s.
Unit Lesson
Twenty years after the end of World War I, Europe and the world were again
engulfed in total war. The immediate cause was Hitler’s desire for a German
empire in Eastern Europe, but there were other, longer-term factors that explain
the origins of the war.
The origins of the Second World War are tied to the settlements of the first. The
treaties signed after 1918 created a fragile peace for three reasons. First,
redrawing the map of central and Eastern Europe did not fulfill the nationalist
ambitions of all groups. Second, the League of Nations was too weak to be the
basis of a new international order. Third, the peace settlements created new
resentments among both the winners and the losers.
The Great Depression increased international instability as the various countries
used tariff barriers to protect their economies, and some political leaders saw
territorial expansion as a solution to their economic problems. In the face of the
democracies’ passivity, Hitler made his first moves, withdrawing Germany from
the League of Nations in 1933 and openly violating the terms of the Treaty of
Versailles in 1935 by rearming Germany. In 1936, Hitler signed an alliance with
Italy, creating the Rome-Berlin Axis. Hitler again violated the Treaty of Versailles
in 1936 by sending troops into the Rhineland and again in 1938 by annexing
Austria to Germany, in a move called the Anschluss. In neither case did France
or Britain act against Germany.
Early German military successes were the result of a new technology of modern
offensive warfare that utilized a mobile, mechanized offensive force. Hitler’s plan
for a German empire–the Third Reich–in Europe centered on the conquest of the
Reading
Assignment
Chapter 27:
World War II, pp. 858-861,
864, 866, 869-870, 872,
875-885
Chapter 28:
Redefining the West after
World War II, pp. 891-897,
900-910, 912-915
Supplemental
Reading
See information bel.
Todas las misiones de clases de geografía e Inglès - Español, para PS2 - Android - PS3 - XBOX360, SLOADA - TSRALE - MSLOAE - SNETRA Bully - Rockstargames. All Misions Geography and English.
• Los artículos o código de comercio y aduana sobre la OTM
• Quién regula y quién sanciona las OTM.
Transporte multimodal OTM (Operador de Transporte Multimodal) Es la combinación de dos o más modos de transporte (terrestre, marítimo y/o aéreo), con el fin de un único contrato para sus mercancías consolidadas (LCL) o full contenedores (FCL) desde un punto de origen hasta el destino final de la mercancía.
El transporte multimodal es la articulación entre diferentes modos de transporte, a fin de realizar más rápida y eficazmente las operaciones de trasbordo de materiales y mercancía (incluyendo contenedores, pallets o artículos similares utilizados para consolidación de cargas).
El transporte multimodal es aquel en el que es necesario emplear más de un tipo de vehículo para transportar mercancía desde su lugar de origen hasta su destino final, pero mediando un solo contrato de transporte. Generalmente el transporte multimodal es efectuado por un operador de transporte multimodal, quien celebra un Contrato de Transporte Multimodal y asume la responsabilidad de su cumplimiento en calidad de porteador.
BULTO
CARGA GENERAL
CONSIGNANTE
CONSIGNATARIO
DECLARACIÓN O SOPORTE DE VALOR
DESPACHO SIMPLIFICADO
ENVÍOS RÁPIDOS
ENVÍOS RÁPIDOS MAL CLASIFICADOS:
ENVÍOS RÁPIDOS MAL CODIFICADOS
FACTURA COMERCIAL
FINALIDAD COMERCIAL
FLETE
FRACCIONAMIENTO
MANIFIESTO DE CARGA COURIER
MUESTRA SIN VALOR COMERCIAL
EMPRESA AUTORIZADA
RE-ENRUTAR
ACTOS DE COMERCIO, Sistemas para la determinación de los actos de comercio, Sistema de la definición, Sistema de enumeración, Sistema ecléctico, Definición de acto de comercio
Comprender la construcción histórica, dinámica y social de los Derechos Humanos a través de la contextualización de los diferentes momentos de su aplicación para exigir su cumplimiento, difusión y defensa con el convivir diario.
1. QUE ES LA CONFIABILIDAD DE LAS PERSONAS
2. QUE ES LA PROACTIVIDAD
3. QUE ES LA VISIÓN PERSONAL
4. QUE ES EL JUEGO DE SUMA CERO
5. QUE SE ENTIENDE POR GANAR / GANAR
6. HAGA UNA SÍNTESIS DE LA HISTORIA DE LA CALIDAD ( REVISE EL MATERIAL SUBIDO)
ELABORE UN ESQUEMA DE LAS ETAPAS A TRAVÉS DE LA HISTORIA SOBRE LAS ETAPAS POR LAS QUE A PASADO LA CONCEPCIÓN DE LA CALIDAD Y SUS PROCESOS, PARA ELLO REVISE EL MATERIA DIDÁCTICO SUBIDO E INVESTIGUE EN OTRAS FUENTES DE INFORMACIÓN.
TRAMP VS LINER. TRANSPORTE MARÍTIMO DE MERCANCÍAS.
Debido a la globalización, el comercio internacional de importación y exportación de mercancías se ha convertido en fenómeno de grandes dimensiones.
Las Línea Marítimas, son las empresas del sector marítimo que se encargan de ofrecer servicios de transporte de mercancías.
¿Cómo podemos sacar el máximo rendimiento al trasporte de mercancías por vía marítima? ¿En que modalidades se puede contratar el transporte marítimo? ¿De qué depende dicha contratación?
Welcome to the new Mizzima Weekly !
Mizzima Media Group is pleased to announce the relaunch of Mizzima Weekly. Mizzima is dedicated to helping our readers and viewers keep up to date on the latest developments in Myanmar and related to Myanmar by offering analysis and insight into the subjects that matter. Our websites and our social media channels provide readers and viewers with up-to-the-minute and up-to-date news, which we don’t necessarily need to replicate in our Mizzima Weekly magazine. But where we see a gap is in providing more analysis, insight and in-depth coverage of Myanmar, that is of particular interest to a range of readers.
03062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
31052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
Future Of Fintech In India | Evolution Of Fintech In IndiaTheUnitedIndian
Navigating the Future of Fintech in India: Insights into how AI, blockchain, and digital payments are driving unprecedented growth in India's fintech industry, redefining financial services and accessibility.
role of women and girls in various terror groupssadiakorobi2
Women have three distinct types of involvement: direct involvement in terrorist acts; enabling of others to commit such acts; and facilitating the disengagement of others from violent or extremist groups.
01062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
27052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
हम आग्रह करते हैं कि जो भी सत्ता में आए, वह संविधान का पालन करे, उसकी रक्षा करे और उसे बनाए रखे।" प्रस्ताव में कुल तीन प्रमुख हस्तक्षेप और उनके तंत्र भी प्रस्तुत किए गए। पहला हस्तक्षेप स्वतंत्र मीडिया को प्रोत्साहित करके, वास्तविकता पर आधारित काउंटर नैरेटिव का निर्माण करके और सत्तारूढ़ सरकार द्वारा नियोजित मनोवैज्ञानिक हेरफेर की रणनीति का मुकाबला करके लोगों द्वारा निर्धारित कथा को बनाए रखना और उस पर कार्यकरना था।
In a May 9, 2024 paper, Juri Opitz from the University of Zurich, along with Shira Wein and Nathan Schneider form Georgetown University, discussed the importance of linguistic expertise in natural language processing (NLP) in an era dominated by large language models (LLMs).
The authors explained that while machine translation (MT) previously relied heavily on linguists, the landscape has shifted. “Linguistics is no longer front and center in the way we build NLP systems,” they said. With the emergence of LLMs, which can generate fluent text without the need for specialized modules to handle grammar or semantic coherence, the need for linguistic expertise in NLP is being questioned.
‘वोटर्स विल मस्ट प्रीवेल’ (मतदाताओं को जीतना होगा) अभियान द्वारा जारी हेल्पलाइन नंबर, 4 जून को सुबह 7 बजे से दोपहर 12 बजे तक मतगणना प्रक्रिया में कहीं भी किसी भी तरह के उल्लंघन की रिपोर्ट करने के लिए खुला रहेगा।
ys jagan mohan reddy political career, Biography.pdfVoterMood
Yeduguri Sandinti Jagan Mohan Reddy, often referred to as Y.S. Jagan Mohan Reddy, is an Indian politician who currently serves as the Chief Minister of the state of Andhra Pradesh. He was born on December 21, 1972, in Pulivendula, Andhra Pradesh, to Yeduguri Sandinti Rajasekhara Reddy (popularly known as YSR), a former Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, and Y.S. Vijayamma.
3. The Big Three: Churchill, Roosevelt and Stalin at Yalta, Feb.1945
4. The ultimate test of the Russian battle order has usually
been war
The Romanov Empire failed that test in WWI – and fell
By the time of the next test – WWII, the Russian state was
transformed into a more formidable machine
The “socialist” organization of the country was aimed at
making the state more militarily capable
A similar logic unfolded in Italy and Germany under
different forms of “socialism”
They talked of “socialism”, but they meant winning world
wars
5. If the essence of War Communism was to win the Russian
civil war, the essence of Stalinism was to win in World War
II
Belief in the inevitability of war – of one kind or another
The slide to war
Forced modernization
The Great Terror of 1937-38
Skirmishes in the 1930s: China, Spain
Diplomatic maneuvers in 1934-39: attempts to contain the
fascist powers, then a non-aggression pact with Hitler
6. Global civil war and interstate conflict
Fierce Left-Right struggles in European countries since
WWI, the lure and fear of revolution
Stalinism in Russia as a new stage in the Russian civil
war: forced modernization to strengthen the state and
make it fit for the next round of interstate wars
Fascism as a new stage in European Left-Right conflict:
to defeat the Left internally and externally
Projection of the internal conflicts on interstate relations
The Spanish Civil War
Appeasement: betrayal of Czechoslovakia
The fall of democracies across Europe due to both
internal (Left vs. Right) and external (actions of Germany,
Italy, and the Soviet Union)
7. The geopolitical triangle: Axis powers (Germany, Italy,
Japan), USSR, Western democracies (WDs)
USSR
WDs
Axis
8. As a state committed to world revolution, the Soviet Union
was viewed as a threat by Western elites
The rise of fascism was partly a response to the threat –
and anticommunism was one of the motives of Western
appeasement of Hitler
But the Axis powers were also challenging other Great
Powers in Europe and Asia – the continuing conflict
between empires
In the 1920s-early 1930s, before Hitler’s coming to power
in Germany, USSR cooperated with Germany against
Britain and France
When Germany became a radical anticommunist force,
USSR and Western democracies discussed “collective
security” arrangements to prevent Hitler’s aggression –
without success
Then Britain, France and the USSR made their separate
deals with Hitler, which enabled him to start World War II
9. Britain and France hoped to channel Hitler’s aggression to
the East, toward conflict with Russia – reluctant to fight
Germany
Hitler was determined to prevent Western democracies
and USSR from joining forces: beat them one by one
Stalin was determined to avoid war with Germany as long
as possible – but convinced that such a war was
inevitable
1939: A divergence of interests between USSR and
Western democracies – and a convergence of interests
between Germany and USSR
The unexpected deal was logical – but only temporary
10. Moscow, August 23, 1939: German Foreign Minister Joachim
von Ribbentrop signs non-aggression pact with Russia
15. 1939-1941: growing tensions between USSR and Germany
At first: division of the spoils. But then:
Germany’s unexpected triumph in the West emboldens
Hitler
Hitler’s strategic goal of conquering the USSR was never
abandoned – for geopolitical and ideological reasons
Stalin expected the new war to generate a new wave of
revolutions – and intended to get involved
By 1941, his fear of German power became the
overwhelming factor
He was appeasing Hitler – and preparing for war against
him at the same time
Each of the two intended to strike first
Hitler preempted Stalin and delivered a crushing blow
16. Operation Barbarossa
June 22, 1941
Over 4.5 million troops of the Axis powers invaded
the USSR along an 1,800 mile front
Goals:
Total destruction of the Soviet state
Colonization of the Soviet territory, together with
allies – Japan especially
Enslavement of the population, turning the territory
into a resource base for the Third Reich
17. The Nazi invasion :
http://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=StYywx7Uzok&feature=related
BBC, “War of the Century”, Parts
2,3,4
18. Hitler explaining the future war against Russia, March 1941:
“It is a struggle between two ideologies… Communism
presents an enormous danger for the future. A communist
has never been and never will be our comrade. It is a
struggle for annihilation. If we think otherwise, then, even if
we should crush the enemy, the communist threat will rise
again in 30 years…
This war will be vastly different from the onw in the West. In
the East, brutality is a benefit for the future. Commanders
must be ready for sacrifice and overcome their doubts.”
From the diary of General F. Halder, Chief of Staff, Land
Forces, Germany
21. STAKES IN THE BATTLE FOR RUSSIA
Will the Soviet state survive?
Will Soviet society as a product of the transformations since
1917 be crushed?
Will the Soviet Union become a German colony?
How many Soviet citizens will survive?
Will genocide become a new global norm?
What will become of the world?
22. In the first 10 days, German armies moved 550 km into
Soviet territory
In the first 20 days of the war, the Red Army lost 1/5 of its
manpower – 600,000 men
By July, 20 mln. Soviets found themselves under
occupation. Nazi terror began.
Resistance
Redeployment of industry to the East
40. The Battle of Moscow was the first
Soviet victory over Nazi Germany.
Casualties in the battle of Moscow:
250,000 – 400,000 German
600,000 – 1,300,000 Soviet
41.
42. The Siege of Leningrad
September 1941 – November 1943
The Germans and Finns failed to take the city
The cost to Soviet population:
About 1.4 million people were rescued by military
evacuation from the besieged city of Leningrad in
two years between September 1941 and November
1943.
Another 1.2 million civilians perished in the city.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47. In 1939-41, states of the Global Right attacked the world
order, aiming at global primacy
Western democracies joined forces with the communist
state in a defensive Center-Left coalition against the Right
The battle for Russia became decisive for the defeat of the
Global Right
48.
49.
50.
51. US and British aid to the Soviet ally, 1941-45:
Food - $1.5 bln. in
Automobiles – 427,000
Warplanes – 22,000
Tanks – 13,000
Warships – over 500
Explosives – 350,000 tons
Other supplies
Total estimated cost of Allied aid to USSR in contemporary
prices –
$100 bln.
52. America at war:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=G5u8E4s57I0&feature=related
53. The turning point of World War II:
Stalingrad
http://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=G5u8E4s57I0&feature=related
54. The Battle of Stalingrad claimed over two million
casualties, more than any other battle in human history
It was also one of the longest: it raged for 199 days
Killed, wounded or captured at Stalingrad:
Soviets: 1,290,000
Germans and allies: 850,000
63. June 24, 1945: Marshal Zhukov leads Victory Parade in Red Square
64. Victory Parade in Red Square, June 24,
1945:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=QDQ2gQttPBs&NR=1
65.
66.
67. Soviet losses in World War II
Over 27 mln. killed (13.6% of the population)
Of those who survived, 29 mln. took part in the fighting
(including 0.8 mln. women)
Battlefield losses – est. 8 mln. (Germany lost 4 mln.)
5 mln. POWs (of them 3 mln. died in concentration
camps)
US and British POWs – 232,000 (8,500 died)
German POWs – 2.4 mln (0.45 mln. died)
1710 cities and 70,000 villages completely or partially
destroyed
40,000 hospitals, 84,000 schools, 43,000 libraries
destroyed
Historically unprecedented level of damage suffered by
any country