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USING SOCIAL MEDIA AS AN EFFECTIVE TOOL FOR
CONVEYING CONSERVATION MESSAGES AND
TRACKING THE SOCIAL IMPACT OF
CONSERVATION ISSUES
Shana Mian
Surina Singh, Kaveera Singh, C. Panos, M. Maroun, Dr.
Deborah Robertson-Andersson
USING SOCIAL MEDIA AS AN EFFECTIVE TOOL FOR
CONVEYING CONSERVATION MESSAGES AND
TRACKING THE SOCIAL IMPACT OF
CONSERVATION ISSUES
MACE Lab
@Mace_Lab
@Shana_Mian
#SCCP2015
WHY DO WE COMMUNICATE?
Bring
Change
PLATFORMS OF COMMUNICATION
• Many platforms to communicate with
SCIENTISTS and THE PUBLIC.
• The rise in peer reviewed publications
does not compare to the
INCREASE IN SOCIAL MEDIA USERS #SciComm
16:59
SOCIAL MEDIA
AND
RESEARCH
WHY AM I DOING THIS?
• All are valid reasons
to use social media
CENTRAL QUESTION
• How do we communicate in a more
relevant way around the complexities of
conservation issues to drive action?
 What strategies are currently being used by Social Media
based awareness campaigns?
 What is the spread and impact of marine plastic pollution
conservation messages
 What public biases are present around plastic pollution
Marine Plastic
Pollution
1. What strategies are currently being used by
Social Media based awareness campaigns?
20
TOP
Surina Singh
Jargon
Narration
Music
Animation
Emphasis on knowledge
Approach (+/-)Text
Length
Statistics
Background setting
Number of speakers
Message focus
Special Effects
Message type
0 20 40 60 80 100
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Predictor Importance (%)
Factor
Most important
Factors Variables
1. Scientific jargon No
2. Level of understanding 1
3. Narration No
4. Appearance of species
Natural/ content and
Endangered /suffering
5. Music Yes
6. Statistics No
7. Emphasis on knowledge 3 – 4
8. Video type Image based
9. Education level 4
10. Background setting Nature
11. Approach Positive
12. Message focus
Biodiversity importance,
result of human activity,
how to conserve and
supporting a campaign
13. Number of speakers 0;1
14. Animated No
15. Text Yes
16. Special effects Yes
17. Conservation type Overall biodiversity
18. Length 3 minutes
AN AUDIENCE JOURNEY:
THE EMOTIONAL JOURNEY
Indifferent
Motivated
AN AUDIENCE JOURNEY:
THE EMOTIONAL JOURNEY
Indifferent
Unsettled
ScaredEngaged
Depressed
Motivated
AN AUDIENCE JOURNEY:
THE EMOTIONAL JOURNEY
Indifferent
Empowered
AmusedUnsettled
ScaredEngaged
Depressed
Motivated
Urged
0 20 40 60 80 100
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Predictor Importance (%)
Factor
Most important
Factors Variables
1. Scientific jargon No
2. Level of understanding 1
3. Narration No
4. Appearance of species
Natural/ content and
Endangered /suffering
5. Music Yes
6. Statistics No
7. Emphasis on knowledge 3 – 4
8. Video type Image based
9. Education level 4
10. Background setting Nature
11. Approach Positive
12. Message focus
Biodiversity importance,
result of human activity,
how to conserve and
supporting a campaign
13. Number of speakers 0;1
14. Animated No
15. Text Yes
16. Special effects Yes
17. Conservation type Overall biodiversity
18. Length 3 minutes
VIDEO 1 VIDEO 2
Video 1 Preferences Video 2
Which video did you prefer
Most Memorable
Which was most Educational
Effective in conveying conservation message
Animals caused an emotional response
Best
combination
Worst
combination
HOW DO CONSERVATION
MESSAGES TRAVEL?
 To engage people on
Facebook you need to
make it one of their top
5 likes.
#SciCo
mm
16:59
“MEMES
”
2.What is the spread and impact
of marine plastic pollution
conservation messages
KAVEERA SINGH
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
Meme
1
Meme
2
Meme
3
Meme
4
Meme
5
Meme
1
Meme
2
Meme
3
Meme
4
Meme
5
Meme
1
Meme
2
Meme
3
Meme
4
Meme
5
CalltoAction(%)
Social Media Platforms
% Likes
% Shares
% Comments
Memes1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
Calltoaction(%)
100%
0%
FACEBOOK most
interactive platform
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
18,000
20,000
1 2 3 4 5
ResponsetoAction(%)
Reach(No.ofInd.)
Memes
Reach Response to Action
VS
MAMMALS
BIRDS
REPTILES
ENVIRONMENT
3. WHAT PUBLIC BIASES ARE
PRESENT AROUND PLASTIC
POLLUTION?
Environmen…
Reptiles…
Birds
5%
Mammals
0%
Environment Reptiles Birds Mammals
Environmen…
Reptiles
14%
Birds
19%
Mammals…
Environment Reptiles Birds Mammals
RETHINKING
ASSUMPTIONS
Do not overestimate “cuddly
conservation” responses to
conservation campaigns
VIDEO PREFERENCES
Thank you!

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Using social media as an effective tool for conveying conservation messages and tracking the social impact of conservation issues.

  • 1. USING SOCIAL MEDIA AS AN EFFECTIVE TOOL FOR CONVEYING CONSERVATION MESSAGES AND TRACKING THE SOCIAL IMPACT OF CONSERVATION ISSUES Shana Mian Surina Singh, Kaveera Singh, C. Panos, M. Maroun, Dr. Deborah Robertson-Andersson USING SOCIAL MEDIA AS AN EFFECTIVE TOOL FOR CONVEYING CONSERVATION MESSAGES AND TRACKING THE SOCIAL IMPACT OF CONSERVATION ISSUES
  • 3.
  • 4. WHY DO WE COMMUNICATE? Bring Change
  • 5. PLATFORMS OF COMMUNICATION • Many platforms to communicate with SCIENTISTS and THE PUBLIC. • The rise in peer reviewed publications does not compare to the INCREASE IN SOCIAL MEDIA USERS #SciComm 16:59
  • 7. WHY AM I DOING THIS? • All are valid reasons to use social media
  • 8. CENTRAL QUESTION • How do we communicate in a more relevant way around the complexities of conservation issues to drive action?
  • 9.  What strategies are currently being used by Social Media based awareness campaigns?  What is the spread and impact of marine plastic pollution conservation messages  What public biases are present around plastic pollution Marine Plastic Pollution
  • 10. 1. What strategies are currently being used by Social Media based awareness campaigns? 20 TOP Surina Singh Jargon Narration Music Animation Emphasis on knowledge Approach (+/-)Text Length Statistics Background setting Number of speakers Message focus Special Effects Message type
  • 11. 0 20 40 60 80 100 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Predictor Importance (%) Factor Most important Factors Variables 1. Scientific jargon No 2. Level of understanding 1 3. Narration No 4. Appearance of species Natural/ content and Endangered /suffering 5. Music Yes 6. Statistics No 7. Emphasis on knowledge 3 – 4 8. Video type Image based 9. Education level 4 10. Background setting Nature 11. Approach Positive 12. Message focus Biodiversity importance, result of human activity, how to conserve and supporting a campaign 13. Number of speakers 0;1 14. Animated No 15. Text Yes 16. Special effects Yes 17. Conservation type Overall biodiversity 18. Length 3 minutes
  • 12. AN AUDIENCE JOURNEY: THE EMOTIONAL JOURNEY Indifferent Motivated
  • 13. AN AUDIENCE JOURNEY: THE EMOTIONAL JOURNEY Indifferent Unsettled ScaredEngaged Depressed Motivated
  • 14. AN AUDIENCE JOURNEY: THE EMOTIONAL JOURNEY Indifferent Empowered AmusedUnsettled ScaredEngaged Depressed Motivated Urged
  • 15. 0 20 40 60 80 100 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Predictor Importance (%) Factor Most important Factors Variables 1. Scientific jargon No 2. Level of understanding 1 3. Narration No 4. Appearance of species Natural/ content and Endangered /suffering 5. Music Yes 6. Statistics No 7. Emphasis on knowledge 3 – 4 8. Video type Image based 9. Education level 4 10. Background setting Nature 11. Approach Positive 12. Message focus Biodiversity importance, result of human activity, how to conserve and supporting a campaign 13. Number of speakers 0;1 14. Animated No 15. Text Yes 16. Special effects Yes 17. Conservation type Overall biodiversity 18. Length 3 minutes
  • 16. VIDEO 1 VIDEO 2 Video 1 Preferences Video 2 Which video did you prefer Most Memorable Which was most Educational Effective in conveying conservation message Animals caused an emotional response Best combination Worst combination
  • 17. HOW DO CONSERVATION MESSAGES TRAVEL?  To engage people on Facebook you need to make it one of their top 5 likes. #SciCo mm 16:59
  • 18. “MEMES ” 2.What is the spread and impact of marine plastic pollution conservation messages KAVEERA SINGH
  • 20. 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 20,000 1 2 3 4 5 ResponsetoAction(%) Reach(No.ofInd.) Memes Reach Response to Action VS
  • 21. MAMMALS BIRDS REPTILES ENVIRONMENT 3. WHAT PUBLIC BIASES ARE PRESENT AROUND PLASTIC POLLUTION?
  • 22. Environmen… Reptiles… Birds 5% Mammals 0% Environment Reptiles Birds Mammals Environmen… Reptiles 14% Birds 19% Mammals… Environment Reptiles Birds Mammals
  • 23. RETHINKING ASSUMPTIONS Do not overestimate “cuddly conservation” responses to conservation campaigns

Editor's Notes

  1. So today I am going to be sharing with you some of the exciting research that is being conducted at UKZN in the newly formed MACE Lab. I will be presenting a portion of the research we have been doing on the use of social media as and effective too for conveying conservation messages.
  2. As I am talking about social media and science communication I invited you are to tweet or post about this talk. These are our various twitter handles and the Hashtag for this event is SCCP.
  3. Engaging people, creating awareness and shaping opinions….in other words making conservation matter in order to bring about change
  4. How do I communicate? ………………………………….. If you are like I was the thought of having to increase your workload to incorporate social media elicits this sort of response…
  5. It can appear overwhelming and perhaps asking yourself, Why am I doing this?
  6. Well that is a fantastic question. Generally there are 3 reasons scientists decide t use social media. 1. altruistic, Help society by engaging them…………………..This study is focussing on how to use social media to better engage with society.
  7. The research team had simple plan, we just wanted to know how do we communicate in a more relevant way around the complexities of conservation issues to drive change…Not so simple after all.
  8. We then decided to work from the familiar. The MACE lab is doing a lot of research on Plastic pollution (REFILWE). So we decided to break the question down and centre it on plastic pollution awareness.