1
USING MINECRAFT
OR COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT
N PUBLIC SPACE DESIGN
ontus Westerberg
gital Projects Officer
N-Habitat
pontusw
2
UN-Habitat is the UN agency for
sustainable urban development
304/08/14
Urbanization trends 1950-2050
4
Cities will grow by 2.5
billion people by 2050
5
Public spaces are crucial for the
functioning of cities
Encourages social inclusion and diversity
Improves urban safety
Provides space for democracy and good governance
Improves health and well-being
Creates positive environmental benefits
Provides space for businesses such as markets
6
6
Premise:
A ratio of 50% of public space is
common is successful cities.
Manhattan, Barcelona, and Brussels
have up to 35% of city area allocated to
street space and an additional 15% for
other public uses.
Street network ending in broad boulevards in Barcelona
© http://www.airpano.com/Photogallery-Photo.php?author=11&photo=494
Well-planned cities have 50% of the
area dedicated to public space
7
Nairobi has 18% public space
8
Construction of public spaces and development
of city-wide public space strategies
Partners network on public space
Knowledge sharing, advocacy and
communications
UN-Habitat’s Global Public Space Programme:
9
Benefits of participatory planning
•Makes decision making more democratic by
giving citizens a voice and influence.
•Can help reduce conflict by giving people
ownership of plans.
•Can result in designs that are better and
more relevant to the people who will use the
space.
•Can make spaces more sustainable by
involving citizens in maintenance and
upkeep.
10
11
1204/08/14
1304/08/14
14
What is Minecraft?
•One of the world’s most popular computer
games
•100 million players worldwide
•Players place different coloured blocks - sort
of like a “digital Lego” - in an infinite world
•Players often work together in multiplayer
mode online to build fantastic structures –
buildings, cities, worlds
•Or they compete on servers in ‘hunger
games’, parkour etc
•Increasingly used for education and urban
planning
15
16
+
=
17
How it works
1. Google maps, plans and images are used to give an impression of the public space.
18
How it works
2. Using the material a digital version of the public space is created in Minecraft.
19
How it works
3. In workshops, participants visualize their own ideas of improving the space.
20
How it works
4. New physical elements can be easily added to the Minecraft models.
21
How it works
5. Participants present their Minecraft work to project stakeholders
22
How it works
6. Services are ranked and work is prioritized based on the discussions.
23
How it works
7. The Minecraft models are used to inspire architectural designs
24
How it works
7. The Minecraft models are used to inspire architectural designs
25
How it works
8. The spaces are built
26
How it works
8. The spaces are built
27
UN-Habitat public space Minecraft projects
Kenya
Nepal
Nigeria
Haiti
Somalia
Philippines
Mexico
Peru
Solomon Islands
Bangladesh
Kosovo
South Africa
India
28
04/08/14
Urban waterfront project in
Les Cayes, the third largest
city in Haiti
29
30
04/08/14
31
04/08/14
New street lighting, sports facilities and public toilets
Before
32
04/08/14
New street lighting, sports facilities and public toilets
After
33
04/08/14
New jetties and resting places at Porte de la pêche
Before
34
04/08/14
New jetties and resting places at Porte de la pêche
After
35
Villa el Salvador, an informal
settlement in Lima, Peru
36
Villa el Salvador, an informal
settlement in Lima, Peru
37
38
04/08/14
Parque de Villa el Salvador, Lima, Peru
Before
39
04/08/14
Parque de Villa el Salvador, Lima, Peru
After
40
Solar Park, Khulna, Bangladesh
41
42
43
Benefits of using Minecraft for
community participation
Changes relationship between ‘ordinary’
people and professionals such as architects and
urban planners
Three-dimensional models are easier to
understand than traditional architectural
drawings
Participants work together building and
improving the models
Participants are able to easily build and
explore their built environment by placing
Minecraft blocks
Engages young people – normally a hard-to-
reach group
44
THANK YOU
www.blockbyblock.org
www.unhabitat.org

Using Minecraft for community engagement and public space design

  • 1.
    1 USING MINECRAFT OR COMMUNITYENGAGEMENT N PUBLIC SPACE DESIGN ontus Westerberg gital Projects Officer N-Habitat pontusw
  • 2.
    2 UN-Habitat is theUN agency for sustainable urban development
  • 3.
  • 4.
    4 Cities will growby 2.5 billion people by 2050
  • 5.
    5 Public spaces arecrucial for the functioning of cities Encourages social inclusion and diversity Improves urban safety Provides space for democracy and good governance Improves health and well-being Creates positive environmental benefits Provides space for businesses such as markets
  • 6.
    6 6 Premise: A ratio of50% of public space is common is successful cities. Manhattan, Barcelona, and Brussels have up to 35% of city area allocated to street space and an additional 15% for other public uses. Street network ending in broad boulevards in Barcelona © http://www.airpano.com/Photogallery-Photo.php?author=11&photo=494 Well-planned cities have 50% of the area dedicated to public space
  • 7.
    7 Nairobi has 18%public space
  • 8.
    8 Construction of publicspaces and development of city-wide public space strategies Partners network on public space Knowledge sharing, advocacy and communications UN-Habitat’s Global Public Space Programme:
  • 9.
    9 Benefits of participatoryplanning •Makes decision making more democratic by giving citizens a voice and influence. •Can help reduce conflict by giving people ownership of plans. •Can result in designs that are better and more relevant to the people who will use the space. •Can make spaces more sustainable by involving citizens in maintenance and upkeep.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
    14 What is Minecraft? •Oneof the world’s most popular computer games •100 million players worldwide •Players place different coloured blocks - sort of like a “digital Lego” - in an infinite world •Players often work together in multiplayer mode online to build fantastic structures – buildings, cities, worlds •Or they compete on servers in ‘hunger games’, parkour etc •Increasingly used for education and urban planning
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
    17 How it works 1.Google maps, plans and images are used to give an impression of the public space.
  • 18.
    18 How it works 2.Using the material a digital version of the public space is created in Minecraft.
  • 19.
    19 How it works 3.In workshops, participants visualize their own ideas of improving the space.
  • 20.
    20 How it works 4.New physical elements can be easily added to the Minecraft models.
  • 21.
    21 How it works 5.Participants present their Minecraft work to project stakeholders
  • 22.
    22 How it works 6.Services are ranked and work is prioritized based on the discussions.
  • 23.
    23 How it works 7.The Minecraft models are used to inspire architectural designs
  • 24.
    24 How it works 7.The Minecraft models are used to inspire architectural designs
  • 25.
    25 How it works 8.The spaces are built
  • 26.
    26 How it works 8.The spaces are built
  • 27.
    27 UN-Habitat public spaceMinecraft projects Kenya Nepal Nigeria Haiti Somalia Philippines Mexico Peru Solomon Islands Bangladesh Kosovo South Africa India
  • 28.
    28 04/08/14 Urban waterfront projectin Les Cayes, the third largest city in Haiti
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
    31 04/08/14 New street lighting,sports facilities and public toilets Before
  • 32.
    32 04/08/14 New street lighting,sports facilities and public toilets After
  • 33.
    33 04/08/14 New jetties andresting places at Porte de la pêche Before
  • 34.
    34 04/08/14 New jetties andresting places at Porte de la pêche After
  • 35.
    35 Villa el Salvador,an informal settlement in Lima, Peru
  • 36.
    36 Villa el Salvador,an informal settlement in Lima, Peru
  • 37.
  • 38.
    38 04/08/14 Parque de Villael Salvador, Lima, Peru Before
  • 39.
    39 04/08/14 Parque de Villael Salvador, Lima, Peru After
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
    43 Benefits of usingMinecraft for community participation Changes relationship between ‘ordinary’ people and professionals such as architects and urban planners Three-dimensional models are easier to understand than traditional architectural drawings Participants work together building and improving the models Participants are able to easily build and explore their built environment by placing Minecraft blocks Engages young people – normally a hard-to- reach group
  • 44.