Technology is so indispensable, and collaborative learning is a valuable source of motivation. A clear step-by-step plan for introducing and managing group projects using technology is e presented. Also, suggested activities includes learners using their mobile phones and websites such as Glogster, Padlet, Emaze and Google Slides.
Using Everyday Technology to Create Group Projects by Heba Bakry – Cairo University
1. Using Everyday
Technology to Create
Group Projects
Heba Bakry – Cairo University
Wednesday, 23rd January, 2019
Room CP19 (SSE) – 11 AM
NILETESOL 23 ANNUAL CONFERENCE
American University in Cairo – New Campus
2. Group Work
• Roman rhetorician Marcus Fabius Quintilian (ca.
35–100) contended that learners derive benefit
from instructing one another.
• Roman philosopher, Seneca (3 BC–65 AD),
promoted a similar practice in the phrase qui docet
discit, meaning ‘He who teaches learns.’
Heba Bakry – Nile TESOL Jan 2019
3. “
Cooperative group work refers to
individual learners working
together to accomplish individual
objectives, whilst collaborative
group work involves learners
undertaking a shared task with the
aim of fulfilling a shared objective
(Antil et al.1998)
Heba Bakry – Nile TESOL Jan 2019
6. And so these men of Indostan
Disputed loud and long,
Each in his own opinion
Exceeding stiff and strong,
Though each was partly in the right
And all were in the wrong!
(John Godfrey Saxe)
Heba Bakry – Nile TESOL Jan 2019
7. “They don't have to share the
same frame if they can accept
and integrate each other's
stories about their unique
frames. No meaningful
elephant appears for the blind
men without this simple but
elusive capacity.
Heba Bakry – Nile TESOL Jan 2019
8. “
Some of the most popular project manager frames hold
project managers to be :
Fathers, where they coach and punish
Mothers, where they nurture and instruct
Magicians, where they pull rabbits out of hats
Zookeepers, where they keep the wild animals well fed in cages
Priests, where they exhort and forgive
Comedians, where they entertain
Teachers, where they instruct and grade
Lobbyists, where they influence the support of the powerful
Sheep, where they follow others' orders
Wolves, where they take advantage of sheep to do
Heba Bakry – Nile TESOL Jan 2019
11. Step 1: Students and instructor agree on a theme for the project
The ten-step process Stoller (1997) and
Sheppard & Stoller (1995)
Heba Bakry – Nile TESOL Jan 2019
https://kahoot.com/
12. Step 1: Students and instructor agree on a theme for the project
https://create.kahoot.it/create#/edit/2a8f51af-543f-4b6b-b34b-f47568c4dbec/overview
Heba Bakry – Nile TESOL Jan 2019
13. “
Step 2: Students and instructor determine
the final outcome of the project
The final outcome of the project
could be:
bulletin board display, written report,
debate, brochure, letter, handbook,
oral presentation,
video, multimedia presentation, or
theatrical performance
Heba Bakry – Nile TESOL Jan 2019
14. Step 2: Students and instructor determine
the final outcome of the project
Write a script for
an episode of the
BBC “Hard Talk”.
Shoot the interview
with your mobile
phone.
Pronunciation/
Conversation
Create a poster
on panic
disorders.
Reading/Vocabulary/
Grammar
Collaborate to
write an illustrated
Egyptian fairy tale
story.
Creative writing
Youtube
Snappa/
Glogster Storybird
Heba Bakry – Nile TESOL Jan 2019
18. “Step3: Students and instructor structure the project
In this step, students consider their
roles, responsibilities, and
collaborative work groups.
After negotiating a deadline for project
completion, students
reach a consensus on the timing for
gathering, sharing, and compiling
information, and then presenting their
final project.
Heba Bakry – Nile TESOL Jan 2019
19. Step3: Students and instructor structure the project
Heba Bakry – Nile TESOL Jan 2019
Drive.google.com
21. Step 4: Instructor prepares students for the
demands of information gathering
● At this stage, the instructor prepares
students for the language, skill, and
strategy demands associated with
information gathering. With student
ability levels in mind, the instructor
prepares instructional activities for
each of the information-gathering
tasks.
Heba Bakry – Nile TESOL Jan 2019
22. https://padlet.com/hbakry/EDCUY1SF
In preparation for a research project about consumerism, the
teacher can ask the group to collaboratively write a
commercial paragraph about a product which they should
take a photo of with their phones
Heba Bakry – Nile TESOL Jan 2019
Padlet.com
23. After practicing the skills,
strategies, and language needed
for gathering information,
students are left to collect
information using methods such
as interviewing, letter writing,
and library searches.
Step 5: Students gather information
Heba Bakry – Nile TESOL Jan 2019
24. Step 5: Students gather information
Heba Bakry – Nile TESOL Jan 2019
25. Step 6: Instructor prepares students to compile
and analyze data
• The Instructor shows the students
ways to categorize, make
comparisons, and use graphic
organizers such as charts and time
lines.
Heba Bakry – Nile TESOL Jan 2019
26. Step 7: Students compile and analyze information
Working in groups, students organize
information and then discuss The value
of the data that they have collected,
keeping some and discarding others. The
Goal Is to identify information that is
critical for the Completion of their
projects.
Heba Bakry – Nile TESOL Jan 2019
28. Step 8: Instructor prepares students for the
language demands of the final activity
Those activities may focus on skills
for successful oral presentations,
effective written revisions and editing,
persuasive debates, and so forth. Some
focus on form might be greatly
appreciated by students at this point.
Heba Bakry – Nile TESOL Jan 2019
31. Step 10: Students evaluate the project
In this last, often neglected stage of
project work, students reflect on the
language mastered and the subject
matter acquired during the project.
In addition, students are asked to
make recommendations that can be
used to enhance similar projects in
the future.
Heba Bakry – Nile TESOL Jan 2019
32. To Sum up
Step 1: Students and instructor agree on a theme for the project
Step 2: Students and instructor determine
the final outcome of the project
Step3: Students and instructor structure the project
Step 4: Instructor prepares students for the demands of information gathering
Step 5: Students gather information
Step 6: Instructor prepares students to compile and analyze data
Step 7: Students compile and analyze information
Step 8: Instructor prepares students for the language demands of the final activity
Step 9: Students present the final product
Step 10: Students evaluate the project
Heba Bakry – Nile TESOL Jan 2019
34. References
Fung, D. C.-L., & Liang, T. W. (2019). Fostering critical thinking through collaborative
group work: Insights from Hong Kong.
Schmaltz, D. A., & Schmaltz, D. W. (2003). The blind men and the elephant: Mastering
project work : how to transform fuzzy responsibilities into meaningful results. San
Francisco: Berrett-Koehler.
Alan, B. & Stoller, F. L. (2005). Maximizing the benefits project work in foreign
language classrooms. English Teaching Forum, 43(4).
Sheppard, K., and F. L. Stoller. (1995). Guidelines for the integration of student projects in
ESP classrooms. English Teaching Forum 33(2): 10–15.
Stoller, F. L. (1997). Project work: A means to promote language and content. English
Teaching Forum 35(4): 2–9, 37. 10-21.
Heba Bakry – Nile TESOL Jan 2019
It is a story of a group of blind men, who have never come across an elephant before and who learn and conceptualize what the elephant is like by touching it. Each blind man feels a different part of the elephant's body, but only one part, such as the side or the tusk. They then describe the elephant based on their limited experience and their descriptions of the elephant are different from each other. In some versions, they come to suspect that the other person is dishonest and they come to blows. The moral of the parable is that humans have a tendency to claim absolute truth based on their limited, subjective experience as they ignore other people's limited, subjective experiences which may be equally true
It is a story of a group of blind men, who have never come across an elephant before and who learn and conceptualize what the elephant is like by touching it. Each blind man feels a different part of the elephant's body, but only one part, such as the side or the tusk. They then describe the elephant based on their limited experience and their descriptions of the elephant are different from each other. In some versions, they come to suspect that the other person is dishonest and they come to blows. The moral of the parable is that humans have a tendency to claim absolute truth based on their limited, subjective experience as they ignore other people's limited, subjective experiences which may be equally true