Use of Reference Management 
Software in Social Sciences 
VV.. SSrriirraamm 
Chief Librarian, K.N. Raj Library 
Centre for Development Studies 
Thiruvananthapuram 
email: vsrirams@gmail.com
Contents 
 Literature – What and How to manage 
 Basics of referencing – What and Why 
 Reference management software 
 Zotero – Features 
 Zotero –– WWoorrdd iinntteeggrraattiioonn
Literature 
Research requires engagement with 
literature at each and every stage starting 
from exploring the topic to submission of the 
paper / theses / report. 
Researchers gather a huge mound of 
literature in the research pprroocceessss aanndd aarree 
often shocked to find that they are not able 
to manage it well. 
Making literature manageable involves 
assessing their relevance, systematically 
keeping track of the sources, and maintaining 
notes / annotations
Managing Literature 
Systematic gathering of sources: 
Using proper tools to gather literature – 
Google Scholar, Journal Databases, … 
Creating bibliographic records and making it 
eerrrroorr ffrreeee 
Organizing by topic, subject, research area… 
Linking the soft copy full text for easy 
retrieval 
Assigning a unique primary-key for print 
items.
Managing Literature 
Annotation / Notes: 
Incorporating the following - 
Author and the audience 
SSuummmmaarryy 
Critical comments 
Notes on relevance
Referencing 
What is referencing? 
It is a method used by the researchers to 
demonstrate that they have conducted a 
thorough and appropriate literature search, 
and reading. To accurately aacckknnoowwlleeddggee 
other people's work and ideas when writing 
your own work, you need to use a 
referencing style. There are many types of 
referencing style such as Chicago Style, MLA, 
MPA …
Referencing 
Need for referencing 
Accurate referencing reflects good academic practice 
and enhances the presentation of your work: it 
shows that your writing is based on knowledge and 
informed by appropriate academic reading. 
You need referencing to ensure that anyone reading 
your work can trace the sources you have used in the 
development of your work, and give you due credit 
for your research efforts and quality. 
If you do not acknowledge another writer's work or 
ideas, you could be accused of plagiarism.
Reference management software 
To record the details of all the information 
you find. You will need these details to 
provide accurate references, and to enable 
you to locate the information again at a later 
date 
BBeenneeffiittss:: 
search easily for a particular reference to 
which you need to refer back 
print or save lists of references 
insert citations into your document and 
automatically produce a bibliography in 
whatever style you require
Reference management software - Evolution 
Proprietary / Free Open Source 
1980s – Reference Manager, End Note, 
Bookends 
1990s – Pybliographer, BBiibblliioossccaappee,, 
2000s – 25 new software – Mendeley, 
Zotero 
Comparison - 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_reference_manage 
ment_software
Reference management software - Evolution 
 MS Word: References. Citation and 
Bibliography 
 Beginner: Zotero 
 AAddvvaanncceedd:: MMeennddeelleeyy 
 LaTex users: JabRef
Zotero 
Free – Open Source 
Platform independent 
Works Offline and Online 
Over 6700 rreeffeerreenncciinngg ssttyylleess 
Data Sharing 
26 fields 
34 Types of Sources 
Linking full text / pdf 
Integration with MS-Office / Open Office
Conclusion 
Organizes your research materials 
Long term storage 
Reduces data entry and formatting 
Helps to develop yyoouurr rreesseeaarrcchh
TTTThhhhaaaannnnkkkk yyyyoooouuuu!!!! 
V. Sriram 
email: vsrirams@gmail.com 
Mob: 9447251892
Firefox - Installation
Zotero - Installation
Zotero - Installation
Open Zotero
Collecting References
Collecting References
Adding items
Organizing items
Drag  Drop Items
Notes
Tags
Searching Items
Zotero – Word Add - in
Insert Citation
Insert Bibliography
Create Zotero Account
Zotero Login
Synchronize
Settings
Backup
Use of Reference Management Software in Social Science
Use of Reference Management Software in Social Science

Use of Reference Management Software in Social Science

  • 1.
    Use of ReferenceManagement Software in Social Sciences VV.. SSrriirraamm Chief Librarian, K.N. Raj Library Centre for Development Studies Thiruvananthapuram email: vsrirams@gmail.com
  • 2.
    Contents Literature– What and How to manage Basics of referencing – What and Why Reference management software Zotero – Features Zotero –– WWoorrdd iinntteeggrraattiioonn
  • 3.
    Literature Research requiresengagement with literature at each and every stage starting from exploring the topic to submission of the paper / theses / report. Researchers gather a huge mound of literature in the research pprroocceessss aanndd aarree often shocked to find that they are not able to manage it well. Making literature manageable involves assessing their relevance, systematically keeping track of the sources, and maintaining notes / annotations
  • 4.
    Managing Literature Systematicgathering of sources: Using proper tools to gather literature – Google Scholar, Journal Databases, … Creating bibliographic records and making it eerrrroorr ffrreeee Organizing by topic, subject, research area… Linking the soft copy full text for easy retrieval Assigning a unique primary-key for print items.
  • 5.
    Managing Literature Annotation/ Notes: Incorporating the following - Author and the audience SSuummmmaarryy Critical comments Notes on relevance
  • 6.
    Referencing What isreferencing? It is a method used by the researchers to demonstrate that they have conducted a thorough and appropriate literature search, and reading. To accurately aacckknnoowwlleeddggee other people's work and ideas when writing your own work, you need to use a referencing style. There are many types of referencing style such as Chicago Style, MLA, MPA …
  • 7.
    Referencing Need forreferencing Accurate referencing reflects good academic practice and enhances the presentation of your work: it shows that your writing is based on knowledge and informed by appropriate academic reading. You need referencing to ensure that anyone reading your work can trace the sources you have used in the development of your work, and give you due credit for your research efforts and quality. If you do not acknowledge another writer's work or ideas, you could be accused of plagiarism.
  • 8.
    Reference management software To record the details of all the information you find. You will need these details to provide accurate references, and to enable you to locate the information again at a later date BBeenneeffiittss:: search easily for a particular reference to which you need to refer back print or save lists of references insert citations into your document and automatically produce a bibliography in whatever style you require
  • 9.
    Reference management software- Evolution Proprietary / Free Open Source 1980s – Reference Manager, End Note, Bookends 1990s – Pybliographer, BBiibblliioossccaappee,, 2000s – 25 new software – Mendeley, Zotero Comparison - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_reference_manage ment_software
  • 10.
    Reference management software- Evolution MS Word: References. Citation and Bibliography Beginner: Zotero AAddvvaanncceedd:: MMeennddeelleeyy LaTex users: JabRef
  • 11.
    Zotero Free –Open Source Platform independent Works Offline and Online Over 6700 rreeffeerreenncciinngg ssttyylleess Data Sharing 26 fields 34 Types of Sources Linking full text / pdf Integration with MS-Office / Open Office
  • 12.
    Conclusion Organizes yourresearch materials Long term storage Reduces data entry and formatting Helps to develop yyoouurr rreesseeaarrcchh
  • 13.
    TTTThhhhaaaannnnkkkk yyyyoooouuuu!!!! V.Sriram email: vsrirams@gmail.com Mob: 9447251892
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