This article develops an analysis of the development of "legaltech" as a business model in the Colombian
legal field; presents the conceptualization of the term, the antecedents, the laws that regulate it, and the
disruptive mapping of the ecosystem of the use of information technologies applied to the exercise of
law in Colombia. With a qualitative approach, and from a documentary analysis that incorporated the
use of analysis matrices, categories and a roadmap; It was possible to identify those relevant studies that
describe the areas where innovation and new disruptive technologies have broken into the legal field to
constitute startups at different levels of legal services, adapted to the new digital t rends in law. Likewise,
it allowed the construction of a regulatory framework that has allowed the incorporation and use of these
technologies in the Colombian territory.
Visiting researcher lecture on AI legislation and smart governance at the Department of Middle Eastern Studies College of Humanities and Social Sciences, Hamad Bin Khalifa University.
12 March 2023
Critical Analysis of Technology Law in India with Reference to Foreign Mechanismijtsrd
During the past few decades, we have witness some of the most exponential growth in our field of technology, whether it is a matter of law, social framework, economic or any other manner in which it has intersected various disciplines. Starting from the UN General Assembly Resolution leading to the approval of the Information Technology Act, further leading to the enactment of the Modern Electronic Trade Law. In reference to which we observed that how the right to privacy modified by the growth of information technology, and after which the technology has changed its contents for the protection of their legal interests. In this technologically evolved world, data is the new currency. As India, has no comprehensive data protection legislation and privacy legislation. The existing policies and laws are, in essence, sectoral in nature. These Sectoral Laws pertain to the IT Law, 2000. It is also observed that how the amendment to the Information Technology Act which entered into force in February 2009 with the presidential assent, has made a crucial impact in India in reference to the IT Laws, stated that information confidentiality constitutes as a part of our privacy right and stated that confidentiality included the right to preserve the personal identify. Jyotirmoy Banerjee | Pooja Banerjee "Critical Analysis of Technology Law in India with Reference to Foreign Mechanism" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-3 , April 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49462.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/other/49462/critical-analysis-of-technology-law-in-india-with-reference-to-foreign-mechanism/jyotirmoy-banerjee
Deloitte the case for disruptive technology in the legal profession 2017 Ian Beckett
1. The document discusses how disruptive technologies like artificial intelligence, big data, blockchain, and cloud computing are transforming the legal profession. These technologies increase efficiency, reduce costs, and create new areas of practice.
2. However, many legal professionals have been slow to adopt these technologies. For example, only 38% of lawyers currently use cloud computing. Those who do not learn to harness new technologies risk becoming obsolete as the industry changes.
3. The technologies are reshaping the business model of law firms. Jobs like basic document review that can be automated will disappear, reducing the need for junior lawyers. The firms of the future will have leaner workforces and draw talent from new disciplines like technology.
Presentation by Keita Nishiyama at the OECD Global Conference on Governance Innovation which took place in Paris on 13-14 January 2020. Further information is available at http://www.oecd.org/gov/regulatory-policy/oecd-global-conference-on-governance-innovation.htm.
Global Technology Governance Report 2021: Harnessing Fourth Industrial Revolu...Prachyanun Nilsook
This document provides an overview of governance challenges for emerging technologies like artificial intelligence, blockchain, drones, internet of things, and autonomous vehicles. It identifies several cross-cutting gaps in technology governance:
1. Limited or lack of regulation for issues like privacy, liability, and human supervision of autonomous systems.
2. Potential for adverse effects or unintended consequences of new technologies through misuse, as seen with facial recognition software and ransomware attacks using cryptocurrencies.
3. Security concerns across interconnected devices and systems, highlighting the need for coordinated oversight to address issues like cross-border data sharing and inconsistent regulations.
The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the adoption of these technologies but also shined a light on
Running Head W6 Case StudiesW6 Case Studies- Business Intellige.docxjeffsrosalyn
Running Head: W6 Case Studies
W6 Case Studies- Business Intelligence 2
<>
University of the Cumberland’s
ITS-531-09 Business Intelligence
Professor: <>
27th Nov 2019
Table of Contents
Introduction3
Application case - Tax Collections Optimization for New York State3
1. What is the key difference between the former tax collection system and the new system?3
2. List at least three benefits that were derived from implementing the new system.3
3. In what ways do analytics and optimization support the generation of an efficient tax collection system?4
4. Why was tax collection a target for decreasing the budget deficit in the State of New York?4
Diagram15
Application case - Solving Crimes by Sharing Digital Forensic Knowledge.6
1. Why should digital forensics information be shared among law enforcement communities?6
2. What does egocentric theory suggest about knowledge sharing?6
3. What behavior did the developers of NRDFI observe in terms of use of the system?7
4. What additional features might enhance the use and value of such a KMS?7
Conclusion.8
Diagram28
Introduction
There are several difference amid the previous former tax collection and the new tax system. The state incorporated new system that also brought about some several changes on budget deficit and tax collection system. The new system also created more effective and efficient policies and rules on tax collection reducing the need of too many personnel. This paper discusses about both the old system and the new system.Application case - Tax Collections Optimization for New York State1. What is the key difference between the former tax collection system and the new system?
First and foremost, difference in that the previous tax system has rigid rules that took a long time to adopt since it needed too much resources while the new system had simple rules that took a short time to implement. Secondly the previous tax system emphasized on what could be done while the new system focus on what should be done by the tax collection officers. Previously the tax collection system employed the linear approach method for the identification and collection of delinquent taxes while the new system incorporated smarter decision on which of the delinquent cases to focus on first within the available framework. The new system was much different from the old system since it utilized the C-RL methodology to set up rules for tax collection while the old one did not incorporate any methodology when setting up new rules.2. List at least three benefits that were derived from implementing the new system.
Implementing the new system brought about several advantages. To begin with, the new system that was adopted in the year 2009 allowed the tax collection agency to only gather the delinquent tax whenever it was needed. Second benefit for implementing the new tax system was the fact that there was evident year to year rise in revenue collected from 2007 to 2010 that summed up to 83 million. An.
Visiting researcher lecture on AI legislation and smart governance at the Department of Middle Eastern Studies College of Humanities and Social Sciences, Hamad Bin Khalifa University.
12 March 2023
Critical Analysis of Technology Law in India with Reference to Foreign Mechanismijtsrd
During the past few decades, we have witness some of the most exponential growth in our field of technology, whether it is a matter of law, social framework, economic or any other manner in which it has intersected various disciplines. Starting from the UN General Assembly Resolution leading to the approval of the Information Technology Act, further leading to the enactment of the Modern Electronic Trade Law. In reference to which we observed that how the right to privacy modified by the growth of information technology, and after which the technology has changed its contents for the protection of their legal interests. In this technologically evolved world, data is the new currency. As India, has no comprehensive data protection legislation and privacy legislation. The existing policies and laws are, in essence, sectoral in nature. These Sectoral Laws pertain to the IT Law, 2000. It is also observed that how the amendment to the Information Technology Act which entered into force in February 2009 with the presidential assent, has made a crucial impact in India in reference to the IT Laws, stated that information confidentiality constitutes as a part of our privacy right and stated that confidentiality included the right to preserve the personal identify. Jyotirmoy Banerjee | Pooja Banerjee "Critical Analysis of Technology Law in India with Reference to Foreign Mechanism" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-3 , April 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49462.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/other/49462/critical-analysis-of-technology-law-in-india-with-reference-to-foreign-mechanism/jyotirmoy-banerjee
Deloitte the case for disruptive technology in the legal profession 2017 Ian Beckett
1. The document discusses how disruptive technologies like artificial intelligence, big data, blockchain, and cloud computing are transforming the legal profession. These technologies increase efficiency, reduce costs, and create new areas of practice.
2. However, many legal professionals have been slow to adopt these technologies. For example, only 38% of lawyers currently use cloud computing. Those who do not learn to harness new technologies risk becoming obsolete as the industry changes.
3. The technologies are reshaping the business model of law firms. Jobs like basic document review that can be automated will disappear, reducing the need for junior lawyers. The firms of the future will have leaner workforces and draw talent from new disciplines like technology.
Presentation by Keita Nishiyama at the OECD Global Conference on Governance Innovation which took place in Paris on 13-14 January 2020. Further information is available at http://www.oecd.org/gov/regulatory-policy/oecd-global-conference-on-governance-innovation.htm.
Global Technology Governance Report 2021: Harnessing Fourth Industrial Revolu...Prachyanun Nilsook
This document provides an overview of governance challenges for emerging technologies like artificial intelligence, blockchain, drones, internet of things, and autonomous vehicles. It identifies several cross-cutting gaps in technology governance:
1. Limited or lack of regulation for issues like privacy, liability, and human supervision of autonomous systems.
2. Potential for adverse effects or unintended consequences of new technologies through misuse, as seen with facial recognition software and ransomware attacks using cryptocurrencies.
3. Security concerns across interconnected devices and systems, highlighting the need for coordinated oversight to address issues like cross-border data sharing and inconsistent regulations.
The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the adoption of these technologies but also shined a light on
Running Head W6 Case StudiesW6 Case Studies- Business Intellige.docxjeffsrosalyn
Running Head: W6 Case Studies
W6 Case Studies- Business Intelligence 2
<>
University of the Cumberland’s
ITS-531-09 Business Intelligence
Professor: <>
27th Nov 2019
Table of Contents
Introduction3
Application case - Tax Collections Optimization for New York State3
1. What is the key difference between the former tax collection system and the new system?3
2. List at least three benefits that were derived from implementing the new system.3
3. In what ways do analytics and optimization support the generation of an efficient tax collection system?4
4. Why was tax collection a target for decreasing the budget deficit in the State of New York?4
Diagram15
Application case - Solving Crimes by Sharing Digital Forensic Knowledge.6
1. Why should digital forensics information be shared among law enforcement communities?6
2. What does egocentric theory suggest about knowledge sharing?6
3. What behavior did the developers of NRDFI observe in terms of use of the system?7
4. What additional features might enhance the use and value of such a KMS?7
Conclusion.8
Diagram28
Introduction
There are several difference amid the previous former tax collection and the new tax system. The state incorporated new system that also brought about some several changes on budget deficit and tax collection system. The new system also created more effective and efficient policies and rules on tax collection reducing the need of too many personnel. This paper discusses about both the old system and the new system.Application case - Tax Collections Optimization for New York State1. What is the key difference between the former tax collection system and the new system?
First and foremost, difference in that the previous tax system has rigid rules that took a long time to adopt since it needed too much resources while the new system had simple rules that took a short time to implement. Secondly the previous tax system emphasized on what could be done while the new system focus on what should be done by the tax collection officers. Previously the tax collection system employed the linear approach method for the identification and collection of delinquent taxes while the new system incorporated smarter decision on which of the delinquent cases to focus on first within the available framework. The new system was much different from the old system since it utilized the C-RL methodology to set up rules for tax collection while the old one did not incorporate any methodology when setting up new rules.2. List at least three benefits that were derived from implementing the new system.
Implementing the new system brought about several advantages. To begin with, the new system that was adopted in the year 2009 allowed the tax collection agency to only gather the delinquent tax whenever it was needed. Second benefit for implementing the new tax system was the fact that there was evident year to year rise in revenue collected from 2007 to 2010 that summed up to 83 million. An.
LLM Masters in Information Technology and Intellectual Property Law - SussexChris Marsden
This document provides information about the LLM in IT & IP program offered by the University of Sussex. It describes the following key details:
- The program is designed and taught by Professor Chris Marsden and Dr. Andres Guadamuz to train students to become "digital lawyers" capable of working in law firms, government, or regulatory roles.
- Core modules include Critical Approaches to Information Law and Digital Intellectual Property Law. Optional modules cover topics like Cyberlaw, International Aspects of IP and Technology Regulation, and Communications Law and Regulation.
- Students complete advanced research skills training, take core and optional modules, and write a 15,000 word dissertation under individual supervision. The program is
The informal economy, innovation and intellectual propertyDr Lendy Spires
This document discusses concepts related to the informal economy, innovation, and intellectual property. It begins by reviewing definitions of the informal economy and presenting statistical data on its economic significance. Next, it applies concepts of innovation to the informal economy context. It then discusses a spectrum of appropriation mechanisms for innovations, ranging from formal intellectual property rights to informal mechanisms. Finally, it reviews existing policy approaches toward innovation in the formal economy and establishes a framework to consider future policy scenarios for applying intellectual property concepts to the informal economy.
This document discusses the informal economy, innovation, and intellectual property. It begins by reviewing definitions of the informal economy and presenting statistical data on its size and economic significance. Estimates suggest informal employment makes up over half of non-agricultural employment in most middle- and low-income countries.
The document then applies concepts of innovation to the informal economy context. It discusses a spectrum of appropriation mechanisms for innovations, ranging from formal intellectual property rights to informal mechanisms.
Finally, the document reviews existing policy approaches toward innovation in the formal economy. It establishes a framework to consider future policy scenarios for applying intellectual property concepts to innovation in the informal economy. The overall aim is to better understand innovation, appropriation, and
IoT, Big Data and AI Applications in the Law Enforcement and Legal System: A ...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes 20 research papers on the topics of IoT, big data, and AI applications in law enforcement and the legal system. It begins with an abstract that overviews how these emerging technologies are transforming the legal system in unprecedented ways. The document then reviews the literature on these topics, analyzing their applications in areas like litigation, data privacy, cybersecurity, and the development of legal expert systems. Overall, the document aims to explore how IoT, big data, and AI are being used in the legal system and their impact on legal proceedings.
IoT, Big Data and AI Applications in the Law Enforcement and Legal System: A ...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes 20 research papers on the topics of IoT, big data, and AI applications in law enforcement and the legal system. It begins with an abstract that introduces the purpose of reviewing literature on how these technologies are transforming the legal system. The document then provides a detailed literature review process and analyzes the contributions and key findings of each paper. It concludes by identifying trends and opportunities, as well as areas for future research.
RegTech refers to the use of new technologies to help firms address increasing regulatory requirements and challenges. RegTech solutions can provide benefits like agility, speed, integration, and analytics capabilities to help firms better understand and manage their compliance risks. Examples of RegTech solutions that are becoming more prominent include tools for regulatory gap analysis, compliance universe mapping, health checks, management information, and transaction reporting. Firms can leverage RegTech solutions to automate mundane compliance tasks and reduce operational risks, while also gaining insights into their compliance risks through data and analytics capabilities.
This document summarizes an issue paper on the relationship between intellectual property and competition law, with a focus on issues relevant to developing countries. The paper explores how competition law concepts like refusal to deal, essential facilities, and acquisition of intellectual property rights can intersect with intellectual property rights in ways that may harm competition. It also discusses how compulsory licenses and government regulations can be used to address anti-competitive practices involving intellectual property. The paper aims to increase understanding of these issues and how developing countries can develop approaches to intellectual property and competition law that balance intellectual property incentives with promoting competition.
The document discusses the relationship between technology and project management. It states that technology and project management are closely related, as project management relies on technology. It explores how both fields have evolved over time, with technology advancing rapidly since the 1980s and project management developing methods like PERT and CPM in the 1950s. The conclusion is that technology plays a vital role in project management, and project management cannot be done effectively without technology.
This document provides an overview of consumer healthtech and discusses the personal information it collects and processes. It notes that consumer healthtech includes wearable devices and apps that track health metrics. It states these technologies collect sensitive data like heart rate, sleep quality, and potentially biomarkers from tears or sweat. The document discusses how this data is initially collected locally by devices but then sent to cloud servers for further processing using AI. It notes potential privacy risks if this health data is leaked, used for unsuitable purposes, or to make inappropriate health decisions about individuals.
Why We Are Open Sourcing ContraxSuite and Some Thoughts About Legal Tech and ...Daniel Katz
Over the last decade, LexPredict has developed contract and document analytics tools called ContraxSuite. They are now announcing plans to open source ContraxSuite to accelerate innovation through collaboration. While contract analytics alone does not solve legal problems, LexPredict hopes open sourcing their tools will motivate legal teams to treat contracts as valuable data. By making ContraxSuite open source, LexPredict aims to further the development of the legal industry in a transparent way and move past hype in legal tech.
Digital Asset Transfer Authority Bit license comment letter (21 10-14)DataSecretariat
This letter from DATA (Digital Asset Transfer Authority) provides comments on New York's proposed BitLicense regulations. It argues that 1) the scope of regulated activities is too broad and would stifle innovation, 2) the new AML requirements pose serious privacy issues and require untenable data collection, and 3) the regulations should be revised to address these concerns and balance consumer protection with allowing new technologies to develop. The letter provides background on DATA and the digital currency industry's efforts toward self-regulation, and encourages NYDFS to revise the regulations to be more risk-based and avoid overregulation that could discourage new technologies.
Fintechs are companies that use technology to provide innovative financial services. They have disrupted the traditional banking industry by providing more convenient, transparent, and personalized services through mobile apps. The rise of fintechs was enabled by several technologies and a demand from consumers for digital financial services. Open banking regulations now require banks to share customer data with third parties, fueling further fintech innovation and competition. Fintechs are transforming the banking industry and how people manage their money.
Digital transformation in the Spanish Government Miguel A. Amutio
Digital transformation in the Spanish government is proceeding according to several key pillars:
1) A strong legal framework provides certainty for digital services and management of information.
2) Cooperation and governance models ensure legal frameworks can be implemented across regional governments.
3) Important digital services have been provided that fulfill objectives of the legal framework, such as electronic signatures and records exchange.
The Brazilian Civil Rights Framework for the Internet (Marco Civil da Interne...Samuel Barros
What is the Marco Civil da Internet? This law establishes principles, guarantees and rights for Internet users: citizens, companies and government. Among other topics, this legislation establishes principles for freedom of speech, privacy protection, log file and network neutrality.
Big Data and Its Impacts on the Legal ProfessionLawCrossing
Big Data has the potential to significantly change the legal profession by helping attorneys analyze large amounts of past case data and documents to improve research, predict case outcomes, and enhance transparency. Companies like Ravel Law are developing new analytical tools to help attorneys leverage Big Data, and the legal field is becoming more receptive to technological innovations, especially as younger attorneys familiar with data analysis enter the profession. Embracing Big Data fully could lead to greater efficiency, more accurate judgments, and improved access to justice.
The document discusses the European Commission's strategy to develop a data-driven economy by making government data more open and interoperable. It outlines directives and frameworks established by the EC to improve data sharing between public organizations. It also describes the Share-PSI 2.0 thematic network, which brings together government agencies and organizations from over 25 countries, including 16 public bodies, to discuss best practices for implementing the EC's directives on open government data. The network aims to produce recommendations on topics like what data should be published and how, to maximize the social and economic benefits of open data.
Legal Education in the Blockchain Revolution de Mark Fenwick,* Wulf A. Kaal**...eraser Juan José Calderón
ABSTRACT
The legal profession is one of the most disrupted sectors of the consulting industry today. The rise of Legal Technology, artificial intelligence, big data, machine learning, and, most importantly, blockchain technology is changing the practice of law. The sharing economy and platform companies challenge many of the traditional assumptions, doctrines, and concepts of law and governance—requiring litigators, judges, and regulators to adapt. Lawyers need to be equipped with the necessary skillsets to operate effectively in the new world of disruptive innovation in law. A more creative and innovative approach to educating lawyers for the twenty-first century is needed.
This document summarizes the ManyLaws project which aims to address fragmented legal information across Europe by mining and aggregating national and EU legal data sources. The project will develop services for seamless access to legal data for citizens, businesses, and public administrations. These services will include parallel search of laws across countries, assessment of EU directive transposition, comparative analysis of laws, and visualizations of law relationships. The conceptual model presents legal data as interconnected graphs. The project has partners from 5 countries and will integrate 5 legal databases and analyze 8000 legislations over 24 months.
LLM Masters in Information Technology and Intellectual Property Law - SussexChris Marsden
This document provides information about the LLM in IT & IP program offered by the University of Sussex. It describes the following key details:
- The program is designed and taught by Professor Chris Marsden and Dr. Andres Guadamuz to train students to become "digital lawyers" capable of working in law firms, government, or regulatory roles.
- Core modules include Critical Approaches to Information Law and Digital Intellectual Property Law. Optional modules cover topics like Cyberlaw, International Aspects of IP and Technology Regulation, and Communications Law and Regulation.
- Students complete advanced research skills training, take core and optional modules, and write a 15,000 word dissertation under individual supervision. The program is
The informal economy, innovation and intellectual propertyDr Lendy Spires
This document discusses concepts related to the informal economy, innovation, and intellectual property. It begins by reviewing definitions of the informal economy and presenting statistical data on its economic significance. Next, it applies concepts of innovation to the informal economy context. It then discusses a spectrum of appropriation mechanisms for innovations, ranging from formal intellectual property rights to informal mechanisms. Finally, it reviews existing policy approaches toward innovation in the formal economy and establishes a framework to consider future policy scenarios for applying intellectual property concepts to the informal economy.
This document discusses the informal economy, innovation, and intellectual property. It begins by reviewing definitions of the informal economy and presenting statistical data on its size and economic significance. Estimates suggest informal employment makes up over half of non-agricultural employment in most middle- and low-income countries.
The document then applies concepts of innovation to the informal economy context. It discusses a spectrum of appropriation mechanisms for innovations, ranging from formal intellectual property rights to informal mechanisms.
Finally, the document reviews existing policy approaches toward innovation in the formal economy. It establishes a framework to consider future policy scenarios for applying intellectual property concepts to innovation in the informal economy. The overall aim is to better understand innovation, appropriation, and
IoT, Big Data and AI Applications in the Law Enforcement and Legal System: A ...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes 20 research papers on the topics of IoT, big data, and AI applications in law enforcement and the legal system. It begins with an abstract that overviews how these emerging technologies are transforming the legal system in unprecedented ways. The document then reviews the literature on these topics, analyzing their applications in areas like litigation, data privacy, cybersecurity, and the development of legal expert systems. Overall, the document aims to explore how IoT, big data, and AI are being used in the legal system and their impact on legal proceedings.
IoT, Big Data and AI Applications in the Law Enforcement and Legal System: A ...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes 20 research papers on the topics of IoT, big data, and AI applications in law enforcement and the legal system. It begins with an abstract that introduces the purpose of reviewing literature on how these technologies are transforming the legal system. The document then provides a detailed literature review process and analyzes the contributions and key findings of each paper. It concludes by identifying trends and opportunities, as well as areas for future research.
RegTech refers to the use of new technologies to help firms address increasing regulatory requirements and challenges. RegTech solutions can provide benefits like agility, speed, integration, and analytics capabilities to help firms better understand and manage their compliance risks. Examples of RegTech solutions that are becoming more prominent include tools for regulatory gap analysis, compliance universe mapping, health checks, management information, and transaction reporting. Firms can leverage RegTech solutions to automate mundane compliance tasks and reduce operational risks, while also gaining insights into their compliance risks through data and analytics capabilities.
This document summarizes an issue paper on the relationship between intellectual property and competition law, with a focus on issues relevant to developing countries. The paper explores how competition law concepts like refusal to deal, essential facilities, and acquisition of intellectual property rights can intersect with intellectual property rights in ways that may harm competition. It also discusses how compulsory licenses and government regulations can be used to address anti-competitive practices involving intellectual property. The paper aims to increase understanding of these issues and how developing countries can develop approaches to intellectual property and competition law that balance intellectual property incentives with promoting competition.
The document discusses the relationship between technology and project management. It states that technology and project management are closely related, as project management relies on technology. It explores how both fields have evolved over time, with technology advancing rapidly since the 1980s and project management developing methods like PERT and CPM in the 1950s. The conclusion is that technology plays a vital role in project management, and project management cannot be done effectively without technology.
This document provides an overview of consumer healthtech and discusses the personal information it collects and processes. It notes that consumer healthtech includes wearable devices and apps that track health metrics. It states these technologies collect sensitive data like heart rate, sleep quality, and potentially biomarkers from tears or sweat. The document discusses how this data is initially collected locally by devices but then sent to cloud servers for further processing using AI. It notes potential privacy risks if this health data is leaked, used for unsuitable purposes, or to make inappropriate health decisions about individuals.
Why We Are Open Sourcing ContraxSuite and Some Thoughts About Legal Tech and ...Daniel Katz
Over the last decade, LexPredict has developed contract and document analytics tools called ContraxSuite. They are now announcing plans to open source ContraxSuite to accelerate innovation through collaboration. While contract analytics alone does not solve legal problems, LexPredict hopes open sourcing their tools will motivate legal teams to treat contracts as valuable data. By making ContraxSuite open source, LexPredict aims to further the development of the legal industry in a transparent way and move past hype in legal tech.
Digital Asset Transfer Authority Bit license comment letter (21 10-14)DataSecretariat
This letter from DATA (Digital Asset Transfer Authority) provides comments on New York's proposed BitLicense regulations. It argues that 1) the scope of regulated activities is too broad and would stifle innovation, 2) the new AML requirements pose serious privacy issues and require untenable data collection, and 3) the regulations should be revised to address these concerns and balance consumer protection with allowing new technologies to develop. The letter provides background on DATA and the digital currency industry's efforts toward self-regulation, and encourages NYDFS to revise the regulations to be more risk-based and avoid overregulation that could discourage new technologies.
Fintechs are companies that use technology to provide innovative financial services. They have disrupted the traditional banking industry by providing more convenient, transparent, and personalized services through mobile apps. The rise of fintechs was enabled by several technologies and a demand from consumers for digital financial services. Open banking regulations now require banks to share customer data with third parties, fueling further fintech innovation and competition. Fintechs are transforming the banking industry and how people manage their money.
Digital transformation in the Spanish Government Miguel A. Amutio
Digital transformation in the Spanish government is proceeding according to several key pillars:
1) A strong legal framework provides certainty for digital services and management of information.
2) Cooperation and governance models ensure legal frameworks can be implemented across regional governments.
3) Important digital services have been provided that fulfill objectives of the legal framework, such as electronic signatures and records exchange.
The Brazilian Civil Rights Framework for the Internet (Marco Civil da Interne...Samuel Barros
What is the Marco Civil da Internet? This law establishes principles, guarantees and rights for Internet users: citizens, companies and government. Among other topics, this legislation establishes principles for freedom of speech, privacy protection, log file and network neutrality.
Big Data and Its Impacts on the Legal ProfessionLawCrossing
Big Data has the potential to significantly change the legal profession by helping attorneys analyze large amounts of past case data and documents to improve research, predict case outcomes, and enhance transparency. Companies like Ravel Law are developing new analytical tools to help attorneys leverage Big Data, and the legal field is becoming more receptive to technological innovations, especially as younger attorneys familiar with data analysis enter the profession. Embracing Big Data fully could lead to greater efficiency, more accurate judgments, and improved access to justice.
The document discusses the European Commission's strategy to develop a data-driven economy by making government data more open and interoperable. It outlines directives and frameworks established by the EC to improve data sharing between public organizations. It also describes the Share-PSI 2.0 thematic network, which brings together government agencies and organizations from over 25 countries, including 16 public bodies, to discuss best practices for implementing the EC's directives on open government data. The network aims to produce recommendations on topics like what data should be published and how, to maximize the social and economic benefits of open data.
Legal Education in the Blockchain Revolution de Mark Fenwick,* Wulf A. Kaal**...eraser Juan José Calderón
ABSTRACT
The legal profession is one of the most disrupted sectors of the consulting industry today. The rise of Legal Technology, artificial intelligence, big data, machine learning, and, most importantly, blockchain technology is changing the practice of law. The sharing economy and platform companies challenge many of the traditional assumptions, doctrines, and concepts of law and governance—requiring litigators, judges, and regulators to adapt. Lawyers need to be equipped with the necessary skillsets to operate effectively in the new world of disruptive innovation in law. A more creative and innovative approach to educating lawyers for the twenty-first century is needed.
This document summarizes the ManyLaws project which aims to address fragmented legal information across Europe by mining and aggregating national and EU legal data sources. The project will develop services for seamless access to legal data for citizens, businesses, and public administrations. These services will include parallel search of laws across countries, assessment of EU directive transposition, comparative analysis of laws, and visualizations of law relationships. The conceptual model presents legal data as interconnected graphs. The project has partners from 5 countries and will integrate 5 legal databases and analyze 8000 legislations over 24 months.
Similar to Use of information technologies at the service of law in Colombian “Legaltech” (20)
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
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Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Use of information technologies at the service of law in Colombian “Legaltech”
1. See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/361262692
REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL GEOGRAPHICAL EDUCATION Use of
information technologies at the service of law in Colombian "Legaltech"
Article · January 2021
DOI: 10.48047/rigeo.11.05.25
CITATIONS
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7 authors, including:
Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects:
Redes sociales como entornos de aprendizaje para la educación superior View project
Application of a Learning Analytics tool to a Moodle virtual classrooM View project
Jaime Paez
Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
42 PUBLICATIONS 95 CITATIONS
SEE PROFILE
Jairo Augusto Cortes Mendez
Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
33 PUBLICATIONS 29 CITATIONS
SEE PROFILE
Fredys Simanca
Centro de Investigaciones AVENIR
116 PUBLICATIONS 91 CITATIONS
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4. Paez, J, A.; Ruiz, M, N.; Rozo, J, P.; Guerrero, L, B.; Méndez, J, C.; and Simanca H, F.A. (2021) Use of informati …
important role to transfer this movement to Latin America. Perhaps, this was because of the native
language and legal contributions to those countries.
Table 1.
Legaltech Development in Latin America
Legaltech Development Cases in Latin America
Peru Chile Colombia Mexico
a. In January 2020,
the electronic judicial
file was launched.
(Judicial Branch of
Peru).
b. The use of a
platform where
judges can issue
resolutions, inform
lawyers about the
status of their cases,
among other basic
functions was
implemented.
c. Legaltech
technologies were
incorporated in the
market. For example,
the Time BillingX
system, "a tool that
offer legal
productivity,
electronic invoicing
and business
intelligence and
reduces errors,
standardizes
processes, facilitates
the uploading of
documents and
identifies the most
profitable clients."
a. In 2020, the
Supreme Court
"established and
regulated
teleworking (records
41-2020 and 42-2020),
supporting the use of
technology in judicial
processes."
In the framework of
the pandemic
"judges, lawyers and
other judicial players
implemented
teleworking except
for urgent or
unpostponable
processes, specifying
the use of Legaltech
tools in Chile for
better remote
management."
b. Legaltech market
tools were adopted.
The use of the
TimeBillingX system
was implemented,
optimizing the "digital
registration of hours,
automating the
billing and collection
management
process, thus
considerably
improving profitability
and transparent
service to the client."
a. The Superior
Council of the
Judiciary "accepted
and encouraged the
use of Legaltech tools
in Colombia to give
continuity to the legal
processes during the
pandemic
(Agreements
PCSJA20-11567 and
PCSJA20-11581)".
b. It "provided judges
and lawyers with tools
such as institutional
email and allowed
them to conduct
hearings virtually."
c. Some firms "had
already anticipated
legal digitalization,
adopting solutions to
stay at the forefront
in the industry."
d. The TimeBillingX
tool entered the
country managing
the "measurement of
employees and
client’s performance,
streamlining
processes and
making an accurate
record of hours
worked. Also, it was
used to manage the
historical information
of clients as a
database, in order to
obtain relevant and
timely insights in the
improvement of legal
processes, thus
demonstrating that
the use of Legaltech
in Colombia
represents a
considerable
improvement to
streamline judicial
systems."
a. "In June 2020, the
National Government
of Mexico issued
Decree 806, which
determined the
measures to
implement CIT in the
judicial
administration. Now,
it is possible for legal
entities to implement
technologies to
process lawsuits,
hearings, appeals in
labor, civil and family
matters."
b. Platforms as
Legaltech tools were
incorporated in the
Mexican market
optimizing "not only
judicial processes,
but also
administrative ones."
The TimeBillingX
system is
incorporated, and
"capturing the hours
worked by lawyers,
encouraging
transparency in the
collection process
and generating
business intelligence
reports has become
a goal achieved. This
Legaltech tool in
Mexico has
guaranteed
organization in the
internal
management of the
firms."
247
6. Paez, J, A.; Ruiz, M, N.; Rozo, J, P.; Guerrero, L, B.; Méndez, J, C.; and Simanca H, F.A. (2021) Use of informati …
review of contracts, document and process automation, online legal services, training, and
marketplace. However, Legaltech has not been applied in the magnitude required by the
adaptability to change, but they have entered the market.
However, this phenomenon has evolved since 2013, when the concept emerged with the
opening of the Center for Innovation in Law at Universidad Sergio Arboleda, as the first steps
related to Legaltech in Colombia. The following table presents the historical background
describing the evolution of Legaltech in Colombia from 2013 to 2020.
Table 2 –
Background of “Legaltech” in Colombia
2013 Creation of the Legal Innovation
Center
Universidad Sergio
Arboleda
LegalTech Started
2014 Presentation of the document
entitled "Innovation and
Entrepreneurship in Colombia:
Balance, Perspectives and Policy
Recommendations, 2014-2018."
2015 Creation of "LegalAPP" of the
Ministry of Justice, an electronic
tool for all citizens who need to
carry out a procedure or service
related to Justice.
2015 The Legal Hackers movement
started to be present in
Colombia.
2015 Creation of the digital platform
"SIC" to enable communication
between consumers and
suppliers, streamline processes,
avoid lawsuits, and thus be able
to reach settlement agreements
easily and quickly, with direct
contact between them and
mediated by the super industry.
Legal Hackers Application of technology,
innovation and the
generation of dynamic
enterprises to level up with
the rest of Latin American
countries.
Ministry of Justice Incorporation of new
electronic tools
Legal Hackers Movement or trend initiates
Ministry of Justice Incorporation of electronic
tools
2015 First Legaltech products in
Colombia f: legal research,
platforms for consultation of
rules, legal documents and
management software.
Legaltech
Companies
First Legaltech products
2016 by LATAM, new Colombian
Legaltech products enter the
market.
LATAM New Legaltech products on
the Colombian market
2018 Creation of SIARELIS, a system
based on artificial intelligence for
the resolution of corporate
litigation.
Republic of
Colombia "Public
Sector- The
Justice of
Colombia".
Beginnings of artificial
intelligence incorporation
2020 The Colombian Association of
Legaltech (Alt+Co) is created.
Private Sector Processes of associativity
2020 Management of an ethical
framework for the development
of Artificial Intelligence in the
country, applicable to the public
and private sector.
Republic of
Colombia "Public
Sector
Regulatory framework of
ethics for artificial
intelligence
2020 Leap to digital: Pretoria Program Constitutional Program applicability
249
Year Legaltech Background Agent Contribution
8. Paez, J, A.; Ruiz, M, N.; Rozo, J, P.; Guerrero, L, B.; Méndez, J, C.; and Simanca H, F.A. (2021) Use of informati …
2021
artificial intelligence in public
entities in order to provide
reliable digital environments for
public entities, reduce operating
costs, accelerate innovation and
improve their procedures and
services.
The presidency issues guidelines
on the use of cloud services and
artificial intelligence in public
entities in order to provide
reliable digital environments for
public entities, reduce operating
costs, accelerate innovation and
improve their procedures and
services.
the Republic,
through
Presidential
Directive 03,
dated March 15,
2001.
Source: Prepared by the authors based on (Legaltech, 2020)
Table 3 –
Mapping of the Legaltech ecosystem in Colombia – Type of Services
Legaltech Amount of the Type of Service in Percentage (%) of the
Type of Services Colombia Legaltech Type of
Service
Digital evidence 9 8%
Management software 29 24%
(contracts and Legal Processes)
Legal research 37 31%
Compliance 3 3%
Trademark patents 1 1%
Contract analysis and review 1 1%
Document and process 6 5%
automation
Online legal services 20 17%
Training 7 6%
Marketplace 4 3%
Other 3 3%
Total 120 100%
Source: Prepared by the authors based on (Legaltech, 2020)
This visualization of the development of Legaltech allows to infer that although its origin was
centered in academy, its use has incorporated areas in the regulation and use of tools. However,
it is important to delve into whether these tools are local or adapted from countries with great
developments in the subject. Cárdenas (2013) analyzed that the technological developments in
the Judicial Branch and administrative entities with jurisdictional powers were supported by
Presidential Directive 04 of 2012, indicating that “the entities should review their processes and
process flows to determine which of them were critical and incorporate the use of CITs.” Moreover,
with the compliance of the law on electronic commerce and its decrees and regulatory
standards that required permanent regulatory processes, Legaltech represented a necessary step
not only in the design of justice systems but also in the practice of law. It also became a way to
rethink the training of lawyers. This created the need to investigate its conceptualization based on
academy, the background that would provide elements for the creation of laws and legal
documents. An important exercise was the disruptive mapping of the usage ecosystem of
251
10. Paez, J, A.; Ruiz, M, N.; Rozo, J, P.; Guerrero, L, B.; Méndez, J, C.; and Simanca H, F.A. (2021) Use of informati …
(contracts and legal processes), Legal research, and online legal services. This exercise enables
to identify not only market trends but also the paths that should be prioritized as axes of
intervention by academia, professional groups and associations, firms, and the state itself to
position the country within Latin America as well as achieve the correct articulation in our country
between law, justice, and CIT. Furthermore, the characterization processes were established to
identify 49 companies that offer services or are related to Legaltech in the country, with a higher
concentration in Bogota, which represents 67% of the projects (33), followed by Medellin (6),
Pereira (3) and Manizales (3), Cali (2), and finally cities such as Sucre (1) or Santander (1). The
exercise enables the identification of territories with a great potential because a market has not
yet been developed. However, these go hand in hand with the positioning indexes of soft skills
and the use of CIT.
Figure 3 –
Legaltech projects in Colombia in relation to the territory.
Source: Retrieved from Legal Hackers 2020. www.legalhackerscololombia.org
These tools, according to the mapping study, are concentrated in 6 categories: 1) management
software for law firms and lawyers, 2) platforms to acquire and/or generate online contracts, 3)
intermediation platforms for lawyers to make themselves known and for clients to find the
professional they need (the so-called legal marketplaces), 4) platforms to solve legal consultations
and carry out online claims, 5) digital evidence, 6) services to automate legal processes.
These tools are a reality, and they are the basis for the development of new labor competencies
and new schemes or legal business models. It is an inevitable leap that can no longer be reversed
and which, on the contrary, generates new opportunities for the development of the professional
practice of law and the exponential business models that may arise from it.
Information Technology Laws and Legal Documents at the Service of the Law in
“Legaltech” Colombia
Undoubtedly, the evolution of a legal framework has been fundamental in the process of digital
transformation in the world, and this trend is no exception for Colombia. However, the adaptability
and demand for digitization and use of technologies caused by the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020
accelerated the process of incorporating technology in Colombian law. With this, the regulatory
processes were contemplated in the country's regulatory system, as was the digital justice, with
Decree 806 of 2020, an unlikely transformation until 2019. Moreover, the consolidation of regulatory
bases for economic transformation includes “the Entrepreneurship Law (L. 2069/20) and the
Conpes 3995, 4011, and 4012 documents on national policies about trust and digital security,
entrepreneurship and e-commerce, respectively” (Flórez, 2020).
As indicated in Table 4, this adaptation process encouraged “regulatory sandboxes in terms of
promotion of fintech and data privacy”. For this period, the reform of the Procedure and
253
12. Paez, J, A.; Ruiz, M, N.; Rozo, J, P.; Guerrero, L, B.; Méndez, J, C.; and Simanca H, F.A. (2021) Use of informati …
processes that are dealt with before
the jurisdiction. January 25, 2021.
AGREEMENT
PCSJA20-11532 OF
APRIL 11,
2020HIGHER
COUNCIL OF THE
JUDICIARY.
DECREE 491 OF
2020
AGREEMENT
PCSJA20-11567
DECREE 806 OF
2020
Article 91 of Law
633 of 2000
Protection of
personal data
Suspension measures are extended, as
well as their exceptions, and other
measures are adopted for public
health reasons. April 11, 2020.
Emergency measures are adopted to
guarantee the attention and rendering
of services by public authorities and
individuals performing public duties,
and measures are taken for the
protection of labor and service
contractors of public entities, within the
framework of the State of Economic
Emergency. March 28, 2020.
"Measures are adopted for the lifting of
legal terms and other provisions are
issued for reasons of public health and
force majeure". June 05, 2020
Measures are adopted to implement
information and communication
technologies in legal proceedings,
expedite legal processes and make the
services provided to users more flexible,
within the framework of the State of
Economic, Social and Ecological
Emergency.
It states that all web pages and internet
sites with origin in Colombia, which
operate on the internet and whose
economic activity is commercial,
financial or of service rendering must
be registered in the Commercial
Registry and provide the DIAN with the
information it deems relevant.
The Colombian legal system gives
constitutional status (and it therefore
becomes a fundamental right) to the
protection of the right to personal and
family privacy and good name, and
the protection of personal data,
essential for the trust of citizens in
eCommerce, through the fundamental
right of Habeas Data. There are rules
governing this right, namely: certain
requirements to protect and regulate
this right:
Law as a tool for market
operation
Law as a tool for market
operation
Administration of justice
Administration of justice
Law as a tool for market
operation
Creation/conception of law
Law 1266 of 2008 Special regime for financial services -
databases intended to calculate the
credit risk of individuals.
Law 1581 of 2012 General regime for the protection of
personal data, related to
extraterritoriality, the regulation of
crypto-assets, the implementation of
online dispute resolution mechanisms,
the regulation of artificial intelligence
Law as a tool for market
operation
Law as a tool for market
operation
applied to different fields of
255
14. Paez, J, A.; Ruiz, M, N.; Rozo, J, P.; Guerrero, L, B.; Méndez, J, C.; and Simanca H, F.A. (2021) Use of informati …
Law 1753 of 2015 National Development Plan of the
Government of Colombia, which
highlights the importance of defining
the electronic authentication model in
Colombia.
Law as a tool for market
operation
Decree 1413
of 2017
Decree 1078 of
2015 Information
and
Communications
Technologies
Sector is added
Law 1341 of
2009
Law 1437 of
2011
General Code of
Procedure
Guide to
electronic
document
and files
Law 1231 of
2008
Law 962 of
2005
Law 1474 of
2011
It defines the model of digital citizen
services for Colombia, bringing the
concepts of electronic authentication,
citizen folder and electronic offices.
Integrated version with amendments.
This version includes the changes
introduced to the single regulatory
decree of the information and
communications technologies sector as
of the date of its issuance.
Last update: November 3, 2020
It defines the principles and concepts
on the information society and the
organization of the ICT Sector.
Code of Administrative Procedure and
Administrative Disputes that
incorporates a chapter (IV) for the use
of CIT in public administration,
subsequently regulated by Decree 1413
of 2017.
It defines the possibility of sending
electronic notifications in legal
proceedings and admits the data
message considering it as an authentic
document.
Reference document created by the
Ministry of ICT that indicates how an
electronic file should be created.
Invoices are unified as a security and
the possibility of the circulation of
electronic securities is established.
Provisions are adopted on the
rationalization of administrative
formalities and procedures.
Regulations are passed to strengthen
the mechanisms for the prevention,
investigation and punishment of acts of
corruption and the effectiveness of the
control of public management.
Law as a tool for market
operation
Law as a tool for market
operation
Law as a tool for market
operation market operation
Law
Creation/Conception
Law
Creation/Conception
Law as a tool for market
operation
Law as a tool for market
operation
Law
Creation/Conception
Law
Creation/Conception
Law 1581 of
2012
Law for the protection of personal data. Law Creation/Conception
Law 1712 of
2014
Decree 415
of 2016
Decree 2609
of 2012
The law of transparency and the right of
access to national public information is
created.
It establishes the guidelines for
institutional strengthening in the area of
CIT.
It reinforces the use of electronic
documents and re-regulates Law 594 of
2000, which enabled the electronic
Law
Creation/Conception
Law as a tool for market
operation
Law as a tool for market
operation
preservation of documents.
This legal ranking helps infer that the structural legal framework that helps developing Legaltech
257
16. Paez, J, A.; Ruiz, M, N.; Rozo, J, P.; Guerrero, L, B.; Méndez, J, C.; and Simanca H, F.A. (2021) Use of informati …
partial or total sales to foreign firms is the incorporation of good working practices and
technological tools for billing, security of information systems and communication with
clients. Considering the costs of any investment in technology, powerful law firms with their
parent companies abroad find a possibility to increase their strength and predominance
in the market." (Peña, 2017b).
"b. New generations of lawyers as a workforce. The different generations of lawyers who
are joining firms have grown up within the digital ecosystem. Much of the daily practice of
their tasks and their relationship with partners who are over 40 years old is causing clashes,
friction and early terminations." (Peña, 2017b).
Therefore, Peña (2017a) concluded that “Firms that do not evolve quickly to meet the demanding
expectations of young talent will be left without the best of the technological generations to
come. The current disruption is not only technological but in the labor market.”
Methodology
This research follows a qualitative approach based on a documentary analysis and the
application of analysis matrices and categories.
Conclusions
In view of the analysis, we can conclude as follows:
1. The disruptive mapping of the information technologies ecosystem usage applied to the
practice of law in Legaltech Colombia represents significant progress in terms of the needs in the
design of traditional justice systems, which promotes democratization in terms of access to
Colombian justice.
2. The Colombian justice system is undergoing a transformation and optimization of
processes through the use of new technologies.
3. Colombia has a set of regulations that allows for the development and management of
technologies in the justice administration system, as well as in other areas of law such as
commercial and electronic law, and their guarantee as fundamental rights.
4. The application of different technologies in the legal profession depends on the area
(consulting, advisory, or litigation); therefore, the categories of services are directly related to
categories such as Digital evidence, Management software (contracts and legal processes),
Legal research, Compliance, Trademark patents, Analysis and review of contracts, Document
and process automation, online legal services, Training, and Marketplace.
5. Legaltech will be an element shaping the new law based on the three guiding areas of
this activity: the creation/conception of law, the administration of justice, and law as a tool for
market operation (incentive, disincentive, and as a tool to reduce transaction costs).
6. In summary, the future of Colombian Legaltech will grow and will be nationally developed
with governmental promotion both directly and indirectly.
7. The training processes of legal professionals face the greatest challenge since they must
prepare human capital to lead this type of disruption, which is not only technological but also
demands a competitive labor market for innovation and quality.
References
Baker, J. J. (2018). 2018: A legal research odyssey: Artificial intelligence as disruptor. Law Library
Journal, 110(1), 5-33.
Cárdenas, E. R. (2013). Technology and Administration of Justice in Colombia: Certicámara S.A.,.
Cendra, J. d. (2020). The Legaltech Revolution arrives in Latin America. from
https://www.ie.edu/law-school/news-events/
Day, G., & Schoemaker, P. (2001). Management of Emerging Technologies. Research Journal in
Innovation and Technology Management(3), 157-158. doi:
https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=7074386
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