The document provides an overview of trends and challenges in financing urban climate change resilience. It discusses the imbalance in funding between adaptation and mitigation efforts. It also explores various funding mechanisms from multilateral development banks, climate funds, foundations, and research programs. While funding is growing, gaps remain in adequately supporting urban resilience efforts, smaller cities, and certain sectors. The document outlines different facilities and initiatives aimed at addressing financing challenges along with their objectives, activities, and access mechanisms.
How can resilience planning processes be used for integrated resources management within a city? This presentation presents three recent examples from the Rockefeller Foundation's Asian Cities Climate Change Resilience Network (ACCCRN) and 100 Resilient Cities initiatives.
Spatial planning is increasingly being considered as an important mechanism in coping with flood risk due to climate change. One of the reasons for this is that engineering approaches are increasingly expensive and cannot provide complete certainty of protection against climate-related floods. The thesis examines whether and how spatial planning is used in urban areas to promote resilience to flood
risk and climate change. In this study, planning is considered as the regulation of physical implementation as well as the process of policy-making that guides spatial development. This process mainly involves the interaction and collaboration between actors (both public and private).
The notion of resilience is being used more and more in discussions of complex issues like the impact of climate-related flood risks on spatial development. The interpretations of resilience can vary significantly depending on the local context,
the focus of spatial development and the interests of the actors involved in decision- making. The study proposes six characteristics of planning decision-making that
can help to promote the resilience of cities. These comprise: (i) considering the current situation, (ii) examining trends and future threats, (iii) learning from previous experience, (iv) setting goals, (v) initiating actions, and (vi) involving the public. The importance of these characteristics over time for policy and practice is examined according to empirical evidence from detailed case study analysis. Six case studies are presented, four in Taiwan and two in the Netherlands. In all of the case studies, the issue of flood risk and spatial development is considered important by policy- makers, but the planning strategies used to tackle climate-related flood risks are often different, as are the experiences of flooding and governance arrangements.
The information gathered is primarily based on interviews and the review of planning policies, government reports and research documents.
Comparative analysis is a central focus of the study. The analysis has both a national and international perspective, comparing cases within Taiwan and between Taiwan and the Netherlands. The national comparison examines the way in which local planning governance is addressed in shaping decisions to deal with flood risks. This can vary among cases which share similar spatial development objectives and national institutional framework. The international comparison between Taiwan and the Netherlands examines the roles of planning to promote urban resilience in the context of flood risk and climate change.
Three conclusions can be drawn. First, the interpretation of resilience is dependent on the views and interests of the actors involved. These change over time and can be seen in different episodes of policy-making. Second, the importance of the different
Drought risk and resilience decision support - Chris Hughes, Arup, at IWA 2019The Resilience Shift
Chris Hughes, drought specialist at Arup, has written a guest blog for the Resilience Shift. In it he discusses some of the ways cities might better prepare for drought and resilience to water scarcity. Chris spoke about the work of his team recently at the IWA Conference on Efficient Water Management in Manila in January this year and referenced the Resilience Shift, and its work on the City Water Resilience Approach and online collaboration tool. You can see his presentation here.
Presented by IWMI's Director General, Claudia Sadoff, at the 1st Lancang-Mekong Water Resources Cooperation Forum in Kunming, Yunnan, China, on November 1, 2018.
How can resilience planning processes be used for integrated resources management within a city? This presentation presents three recent examples from the Rockefeller Foundation's Asian Cities Climate Change Resilience Network (ACCCRN) and 100 Resilient Cities initiatives.
Spatial planning is increasingly being considered as an important mechanism in coping with flood risk due to climate change. One of the reasons for this is that engineering approaches are increasingly expensive and cannot provide complete certainty of protection against climate-related floods. The thesis examines whether and how spatial planning is used in urban areas to promote resilience to flood
risk and climate change. In this study, planning is considered as the regulation of physical implementation as well as the process of policy-making that guides spatial development. This process mainly involves the interaction and collaboration between actors (both public and private).
The notion of resilience is being used more and more in discussions of complex issues like the impact of climate-related flood risks on spatial development. The interpretations of resilience can vary significantly depending on the local context,
the focus of spatial development and the interests of the actors involved in decision- making. The study proposes six characteristics of planning decision-making that
can help to promote the resilience of cities. These comprise: (i) considering the current situation, (ii) examining trends and future threats, (iii) learning from previous experience, (iv) setting goals, (v) initiating actions, and (vi) involving the public. The importance of these characteristics over time for policy and practice is examined according to empirical evidence from detailed case study analysis. Six case studies are presented, four in Taiwan and two in the Netherlands. In all of the case studies, the issue of flood risk and spatial development is considered important by policy- makers, but the planning strategies used to tackle climate-related flood risks are often different, as are the experiences of flooding and governance arrangements.
The information gathered is primarily based on interviews and the review of planning policies, government reports and research documents.
Comparative analysis is a central focus of the study. The analysis has both a national and international perspective, comparing cases within Taiwan and between Taiwan and the Netherlands. The national comparison examines the way in which local planning governance is addressed in shaping decisions to deal with flood risks. This can vary among cases which share similar spatial development objectives and national institutional framework. The international comparison between Taiwan and the Netherlands examines the roles of planning to promote urban resilience in the context of flood risk and climate change.
Three conclusions can be drawn. First, the interpretation of resilience is dependent on the views and interests of the actors involved. These change over time and can be seen in different episodes of policy-making. Second, the importance of the different
Drought risk and resilience decision support - Chris Hughes, Arup, at IWA 2019The Resilience Shift
Chris Hughes, drought specialist at Arup, has written a guest blog for the Resilience Shift. In it he discusses some of the ways cities might better prepare for drought and resilience to water scarcity. Chris spoke about the work of his team recently at the IWA Conference on Efficient Water Management in Manila in January this year and referenced the Resilience Shift, and its work on the City Water Resilience Approach and online collaboration tool. You can see his presentation here.
Presented by IWMI's Director General, Claudia Sadoff, at the 1st Lancang-Mekong Water Resources Cooperation Forum in Kunming, Yunnan, China, on November 1, 2018.
Klingbeil, R., 2015. Governance of Groundwater: Linking Global Processes and Regional Needs. Presentation at IUCN-ROWA Regional Conference “Water and Nature Knowledge Sharing Forum”, Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt, 12-14 May 2015.
Urban Slum Improvements in Developing Countries: Policy and StrategyOswar Mungkasa
Key Note Speech to The Third International Seminar on Tropical Eco Settlements. Urban Deprivation: A Challenge to Sustainable Urban Settlements. The Seminar hold by The Center for Housing and Settlement, Ministry of Public Work, the Republic of Indonesia in Jakarta 31 )ct-2 Nov 2012.
Presented by Alan Nicol, Liza Debevec and Likie Nigussie at a workshop on ‘Land and Water Investment in the Eastern Nile basin: Challenges and opportunities for regional development” held in Wad Medani, Sudan, December 3-5, 2016.
Presented during AO: Monitoring the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration – Launch of the Framework for Ecosystem Restoration Monitoring (FERM) and Dryland Restoration Initiative Platform (DRIP) session of GLF Africa
Case study report participatory development-Rajistan IndiaRashidabdullah2014
People’s Action for Watershed Development Initiative (PAWDI) was the project, jointly funded by Government of Rajasthan (GoR) and Swedish Development Council (SDC) in the late 1990s. It was executed by Department of Watershed Development and Soil Conservation (DWD&SC) and two local NGOs, namely Tarun Bharat Sangh (TBS) and Sahyog Sansthan in two districts (Alwar & Chittogarh) in Rajasthan.
Though the project was not a success, but it led to major legislation in Rajistan, India and later provided basis for Indian "Right to Information Law"
By Camelia Dewan, Marie-Charlotte Buisson and Aditi Mukherji
Revitalizing the Ganges Coastal Zone Conference
21-23 October 2014, Dhaka, Bangladesh
http://waterandfood.org/ganges-conference/
The Paradigm Shift of Managing Hilly Terrains Developments in Malaysia inventionjournals
Due to vigorous development in the hilly terrain areas has resulted in river pollution and slope failure. Management elements such as planning, enforcement and monitoring must be addressed properly to avoid further degradation of the hilly terrains. The involvement of the public, private sector and nongovernmental organizations must be given priority for maintaining sustainable development. This intended study involves how the constructs such as inspiration, moral values, volunteerism, cooperation and advice can be tested against the management elements. Even though there are various act, law, guidelines and plans being utilized to curb environmental problem, unfortunately the issues is persistence like thorn in the flesh. So, this study tries to explore the relationship between management and various stakeholders involving aspects such as inspiration, moral values, volunteerism, cooperation and advice related to planning, enforcement and monitoring in the hilly terrains areas
Eco City Development towards Developing Low Carbon SocietyMD. SAIDUR RAHMAN
This presentation focuses on eco-city development initiatives in developing countries towards developing low carbon society. Rapid urbanization in developing countries may be the most significant demographic transformation in our century as it restructures national economies and reshapes the lives of billions of people. At the same time, urbanization has also contributed to environmental and socioeconomic challenges, including climate change, pollution, congestion, and the rapid growth of slums. But as a major style of residential environment, city, has been endowed new contents by new ideas ever emerged in the history and eco-city development has emerged as a way to address climate change issues in the context of developing sustainable cities in developing countries. Eco-cities have the potential to address many of the problems like climate change and socio-economic aspects associated with urban development, as does the concept of sustainable development in an urban setting. Drawing on lessons learned from the planning and development process of several low-carbon eco-cities, this paper explores the potential of an integrated urbanism approach for developing countries. The objective is not only to mitigate factors contributing to climate change, but to manage risk, maximize resilience, and promote the successful economic and social growth of the urban eco community in developing countries. An integrated urbanism approach to planning may give us the tools to leapfrog the environmental and public health costs of economic progress and create a new model for cities across the developing world.
Atividade desenvolvida pela equipe da Universidade Federal do ABC para o Projeto CARE (Empowering Climate Resilience) do Programa ERASMUS + da União Europeia. São Bernardo do Campo, outubro de 2017.
Presented by IWMI's Matthew McCartney at the World Hydropower Congress held in Beijing, China, 19-21 May, 2015.
Session: Regional Development - How can benefits and costs be shared?
This webinar elaborates on the adaptation finance gap in developing countries, identifies the knowledge gaps that impede the capacity of developing countries to scale up financing for adaptation, and discusses ways in which these knowledge gaps might be overcome.
Making blended finance work for water and sanitation green talks webinarOECD Environment
Water-related investments are key for sustainable development and inclusive growth. Blended finance can play a critical role in mobilising commercial finance and strengthening the financing systems on which water-related investments rely on. Water flows as a prerequisite through every one of the sustainable development goals (SDGs), especially those on food security, healthy lives, energy, sustainable cities and marine and terrestrial ecosystems.
We need a water low-carbon resilient infrastructure. Delivering these environmental ambitions will require historic scaling of financing on water related investments. These requires using existing sources of finance more strategically.
On 9 Sept 2019, Kathleen Dominique of the Environment Directorate OECD and Wiebke Bartz-Zuccala of the Development Co-operation Directorate OECD, discussed ongoing OECD work on blended finance and what has worked in the past as well as the potential to scale up blended finance approaches to apply to a broader range of investment types and contexts.
Watch the video recording of the Green Talk: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c2cO5F5gg2g&t=50s
Find out more: http://www.oecd.org/environment/making-blended-finance-work-for-sdg-6-5efc8950-en.htm
Klingbeil, R., 2015. Governance of Groundwater: Linking Global Processes and Regional Needs. Presentation at IUCN-ROWA Regional Conference “Water and Nature Knowledge Sharing Forum”, Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt, 12-14 May 2015.
Urban Slum Improvements in Developing Countries: Policy and StrategyOswar Mungkasa
Key Note Speech to The Third International Seminar on Tropical Eco Settlements. Urban Deprivation: A Challenge to Sustainable Urban Settlements. The Seminar hold by The Center for Housing and Settlement, Ministry of Public Work, the Republic of Indonesia in Jakarta 31 )ct-2 Nov 2012.
Presented by Alan Nicol, Liza Debevec and Likie Nigussie at a workshop on ‘Land and Water Investment in the Eastern Nile basin: Challenges and opportunities for regional development” held in Wad Medani, Sudan, December 3-5, 2016.
Presented during AO: Monitoring the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration – Launch of the Framework for Ecosystem Restoration Monitoring (FERM) and Dryland Restoration Initiative Platform (DRIP) session of GLF Africa
Case study report participatory development-Rajistan IndiaRashidabdullah2014
People’s Action for Watershed Development Initiative (PAWDI) was the project, jointly funded by Government of Rajasthan (GoR) and Swedish Development Council (SDC) in the late 1990s. It was executed by Department of Watershed Development and Soil Conservation (DWD&SC) and two local NGOs, namely Tarun Bharat Sangh (TBS) and Sahyog Sansthan in two districts (Alwar & Chittogarh) in Rajasthan.
Though the project was not a success, but it led to major legislation in Rajistan, India and later provided basis for Indian "Right to Information Law"
By Camelia Dewan, Marie-Charlotte Buisson and Aditi Mukherji
Revitalizing the Ganges Coastal Zone Conference
21-23 October 2014, Dhaka, Bangladesh
http://waterandfood.org/ganges-conference/
The Paradigm Shift of Managing Hilly Terrains Developments in Malaysia inventionjournals
Due to vigorous development in the hilly terrain areas has resulted in river pollution and slope failure. Management elements such as planning, enforcement and monitoring must be addressed properly to avoid further degradation of the hilly terrains. The involvement of the public, private sector and nongovernmental organizations must be given priority for maintaining sustainable development. This intended study involves how the constructs such as inspiration, moral values, volunteerism, cooperation and advice can be tested against the management elements. Even though there are various act, law, guidelines and plans being utilized to curb environmental problem, unfortunately the issues is persistence like thorn in the flesh. So, this study tries to explore the relationship between management and various stakeholders involving aspects such as inspiration, moral values, volunteerism, cooperation and advice related to planning, enforcement and monitoring in the hilly terrains areas
Eco City Development towards Developing Low Carbon SocietyMD. SAIDUR RAHMAN
This presentation focuses on eco-city development initiatives in developing countries towards developing low carbon society. Rapid urbanization in developing countries may be the most significant demographic transformation in our century as it restructures national economies and reshapes the lives of billions of people. At the same time, urbanization has also contributed to environmental and socioeconomic challenges, including climate change, pollution, congestion, and the rapid growth of slums. But as a major style of residential environment, city, has been endowed new contents by new ideas ever emerged in the history and eco-city development has emerged as a way to address climate change issues in the context of developing sustainable cities in developing countries. Eco-cities have the potential to address many of the problems like climate change and socio-economic aspects associated with urban development, as does the concept of sustainable development in an urban setting. Drawing on lessons learned from the planning and development process of several low-carbon eco-cities, this paper explores the potential of an integrated urbanism approach for developing countries. The objective is not only to mitigate factors contributing to climate change, but to manage risk, maximize resilience, and promote the successful economic and social growth of the urban eco community in developing countries. An integrated urbanism approach to planning may give us the tools to leapfrog the environmental and public health costs of economic progress and create a new model for cities across the developing world.
Atividade desenvolvida pela equipe da Universidade Federal do ABC para o Projeto CARE (Empowering Climate Resilience) do Programa ERASMUS + da União Europeia. São Bernardo do Campo, outubro de 2017.
Presented by IWMI's Matthew McCartney at the World Hydropower Congress held in Beijing, China, 19-21 May, 2015.
Session: Regional Development - How can benefits and costs be shared?
This webinar elaborates on the adaptation finance gap in developing countries, identifies the knowledge gaps that impede the capacity of developing countries to scale up financing for adaptation, and discusses ways in which these knowledge gaps might be overcome.
Making blended finance work for water and sanitation green talks webinarOECD Environment
Water-related investments are key for sustainable development and inclusive growth. Blended finance can play a critical role in mobilising commercial finance and strengthening the financing systems on which water-related investments rely on. Water flows as a prerequisite through every one of the sustainable development goals (SDGs), especially those on food security, healthy lives, energy, sustainable cities and marine and terrestrial ecosystems.
We need a water low-carbon resilient infrastructure. Delivering these environmental ambitions will require historic scaling of financing on water related investments. These requires using existing sources of finance more strategically.
On 9 Sept 2019, Kathleen Dominique of the Environment Directorate OECD and Wiebke Bartz-Zuccala of the Development Co-operation Directorate OECD, discussed ongoing OECD work on blended finance and what has worked in the past as well as the potential to scale up blended finance approaches to apply to a broader range of investment types and contexts.
Watch the video recording of the Green Talk: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c2cO5F5gg2g&t=50s
Find out more: http://www.oecd.org/environment/making-blended-finance-work-for-sdg-6-5efc8950-en.htm
Engaging the Private Sector for National Adaptation Plan (NAP) Implementation...NAP Global Network
2nd Targeted Topics Forum, Kingston, March 17, 2016
National Adaptation Plan (NAP) Global Network
Prepared by:
- Joel Smith, CEADIR Adaptation Specialist, Abt Associates
- Dr. Alicia Hayman, CEADIR National Coordinator for Jamaica
Presentació de Sonia Medina, Directora de Canvi Climàtic. Children’s Investment Fund
Foundation en el marc del Side Event “Practical approach to climate finance" organitzat per l'Oficina Catalana del Canvi Climàtic i ACCIÓ de la Generalitat de Catalunya durant la Carbon Expo 2015
Financing strategies for adaptation. Presentation for CANCCNAP Global Network
Presentation by Maribel Hernandez, NAP Global Network (IISD), at the Coalition Of Low-Lying Atoll Nations on Climate Change (CANCC) peer learning cohort workshop on “National Adaptation Planning With a Focus on Coastal Adaptation” in North Malé Atoll, Maldives, between May 1 - May 3, 2024.
Connecting global & regional finance to projects - Finance for #SDGs High Level Meeting – #financeforSDGs – Christoph Waldersee – Bellagio – 25-27 February 2015
In June 2016, with the culmination of 18 months work by the the team from IIER, Imperial College, Future Earth Ltd and the Trust, we visited Accra to debut the WASH sector prototype of our modelling app at the Accra International Conference Centre, 22nd June 2016.
resilience.io is an open-source, collaborative
human, ecological, economic, resource systems, modelling platform to enable “public good”
we also showed this video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EGyCyxyatAQ
This session will cover principles of blended finance, which will enable participants to understand a variety of financing options for their project concepts. This session will also focus on how blended finance projects are typically structured. Participants will be able to identify different financing instruments that could potentially be mobilized to fund a project to ensure efficiency and sustainability.
o OBJECTIVE 1: Participants will understand the type and characteristics of different funding instruments and their benefit-cost requirements
o OBJECTIVE 2: Participants will demonstrate how each instrument can be utilized to address specific risks of a particular project.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
Micro RNA genes and their likely influence in rice (Oryza sativa L.) dynamic ...Open Access Research Paper
Micro RNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs molecules having approximately 18-25 nucleotides, they are present in both plants and animals genomes. MiRNAs have diverse spatial expression patterns and regulate various developmental metabolisms, stress responses and other physiological processes. The dynamic gene expression playing major roles in phenotypic differences in organisms are believed to be controlled by miRNAs. Mutations in regions of regulatory factors, such as miRNA genes or transcription factors (TF) necessitated by dynamic environmental factors or pathogen infections, have tremendous effects on structure and expression of genes. The resultant novel gene products presents potential explanations for constant evolving desirable traits that have long been bred using conventional means, biotechnology or genetic engineering. Rice grain quality, yield, disease tolerance, climate-resilience and palatability properties are not exceptional to miRN Asmutations effects. There are new insights courtesy of high-throughput sequencing and improved proteomic techniques that organisms’ complexity and adaptations are highly contributed by miRNAs containing regulatory networks. This article aims to expound on how rice miRNAs could be driving evolution of traits and highlight the latest miRNA research progress. Moreover, the review accentuates miRNAs grey areas to be addressed and gives recommendations for further studies.
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
Diabetes is a rapidly and serious health problem in Pakistan. This chronic condition is associated with serious long-term complications, including higher risk of heart disease and stroke. Aggressive treatment of hypertension and hyperlipideamia can result in a substantial reduction in cardiovascular events in patients with diabetes 1. Consequently pharmacist-led diabetes cardiovascular risk (DCVR) clinics have been established in both primary and secondary care sites in NHS Lothian during the past five years. An audit of the pharmaceutical care delivery at the clinics was conducted in order to evaluate practice and to standardize the pharmacists’ documentation of outcomes. Pharmaceutical care issues (PCI) and patient details were collected both prospectively and retrospectively from three DCVR clinics. The PCI`s were categorized according to a triangularised system consisting of multiple categories. These were ‘checks’, ‘changes’ (‘change in drug therapy process’ and ‘change in drug therapy’), ‘drug therapy problems’ and ‘quality assurance descriptors’ (‘timer perspective’ and ‘degree of change’). A verified medication assessment tool (MAT) for patients with chronic cardiovascular disease was applied to the patients from one of the clinics. The tool was used to quantify PCI`s and pharmacist actions that were centered on implementing or enforcing clinical guideline standards. A database was developed to be used as an assessment tool and to standardize the documentation of achievement of outcomes. Feedback on the audit of the pharmaceutical care delivery and the database was received from the DCVR clinic pharmacist at a focus group meeting.
growbilliontrees.com-Trees for Granddaughter (1).pdf
Finance for Urban Climate Change Resilience
1. Finance for Inclusive Urban
Climate Change Resilience
Cristina Rumbaitis del Rio
Senior Associate Director, The Rockefeller Foundation
July 27, 2015
Webinar for www.ACCCRN.net
2. Overview
1) Overview of trends & challenges
2) Deeper dives:
– Green Climate Fund
– Asian Development Bank
– World Bank
– City Development Initiative for Asia
– Rockefeller Foundation Initiatives
– Research Funds
– Asia Pacific Adapt
3) Conclusions
3. Adaptation-Mitigation Funding (ODA) :
The imbalance continues
58%
12%
3%
27%
Split of Overall Multilateral Funding by Focus
Mitigation - general
Mitigation - REDD
Multiple foci
Adaptation
Source: Climate Funds Update
ODA= Overseas Development Assistance
REDD= Reduced Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation
4. Urban Adaptation-related ODA :
Growing, but still a small fraction
Annual and 3-year average over 2010-12, bilateral commitments, USD mn, constant 2012 prices
5. Top 5 sectors of Urban Adaptation-Related ODA:
The water sector leads
Average 2010-12, bilateral commitments, USD million, constant 2012 prices (OECD)
Note: 1) General Environment Protection includes support to environmental research, education, policy & administration
management. 2) Multi-sector projects include urban development and management, & multi-sector education training &
research
6. National Climate Change Funds:
Important, but small relative to needs
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
Philipines People
Survival Fund
India National
Adaptation fund for
Climate Change
Bangladesh Climate
Change Trust Fund
Millions(USD)
National Climate Change Adaptation Funds
7. Growing Investment from Private Foundations-
A diverse range of entry points
• MacArthur Foundation
• Moore Foundation
Ecosystem/
Conservation
• Green Grants
• Oak Foundation
• Christensen Fund
Justice & Human
Rights
• Margaret A Carghill
• Rockefeller Foundation
• Nathan Cummings Foundation
Disaster Resilience
& General Resilience
• Rockefeller Foundation
• Kresge Foundation (US only)Urban
Illustrative, incomplete list of foundations supporting work on resilience / climate change
adaptation. See Appendix II for more information
8. Urban-Specific Finance Challenges:
Many missing links
• Few funding windows that are distinctly urban
• In ability of local governments to directly access international
funds
• Need for “soft” as well as “hard” investments for UCCR.
• Lack of clear mechanisms to link city resilience plans to
infrastructure investments.
• Certain sectors receive less attention (Health)
• Certain kinds of cities (smaller, lower capacity) receive less
support.
• Poor Creditworthiness, lack of ability to raise taxes, tax
collection, constrain ability of local gov to raise funds.
• Many large-scale traditional urban financing mechanisms are
top-down, and do not connect easily with bottom-up planning
processes used to identify local resilience priorities.
9. The Green Climate Fund:
The largest of them all
• Established: December 2010, Cancun, Mexico
• Stakeholders: 194 Sovereign States – UNFCCC Signatories
• Governance: 24 member states (equal representation –
developed and developing countries
• Mandate: To promote low emission and climate-resilient
development
• Goal: To become the main global financial mechanism for
climate change finance
• Characteristic: To provide deeply concessional funding
10. Green Climate Fund –
Direct & indirect access mechanisms
• Need accreditation to directly access resources.
Must be able to comply with the Fund’s fiduciary
principles, environmental & social safeguards.
• All entities, public and private, can apply for
accreditation via:
– Direct access track (for regional, national and
sub-national entities). Entities are required to be
nominated by their country’s National Designated
Authority* (NDA) or focal point.
– International access track (for United Nations
agencies, multilateral development banks,
international financial institutions, etc.).
• The NDA of a country identifies the strategy by
which it will address climate change, and
provides broad strategic oversight of the Fund’s
activities in the country.
* See Appendix III for National Designated Authority Contacts
Source: Climate Funds Update
11.
12. Urban Climate Change Resilience Trust Fund–
Primary focus areas
1. Planning: Integrated planning processes -
capacity building, project identification,
prioritisation & initial preparation.
2. Projects: grant finance for project
preparation, incentive & viability gap
financing for ADB infrastructure loans with a
resilience component.
3. Knowledge Sharing: Evidence building,
knowledge platforms, case studies, M&E.
13. Urban Climate Change Resilience Trust Fund-
Access mechanisms
• Project holders & governments can engage via
ADB Country Missions in priority countries:
Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Pakistan,
Philippines, Vietnam & Myanmar.
• Individuals and Organizations can engage as
Consultants
– must be registered under ADB’s Consultant
Management System:
https://uxdmz06.adb.org/OA_HTML/adb/adbpos/jsp/A
DBCMSLogin.jsp
14. Cities Development Initiative for Asia:
Linking city governments to infrastructure
finance
• An international partnership established by
Asian Development Bank and the Government
of Germany in 2007.
• Assists medium-sized Asian cities to bridge
gap between their development plans and
implementation of infrastructure investments.
15. Cities Development Initiative of Asia – Areas of
support to cities
City governments can apply for the following types of
support:
• Advisory support to urban infrastructure investment
programming and prioritization.
• Consultancy support for the preparation of pre-feasibility
studies for high priority infrastructure investment
projects.
• Identification of potential private sector involvement in
early stages of project definition and structuring of
projects.
• Local institutional capacity strengthening related to
infrastructure investment planning and programming.
• Advisory support to market local investment proposals to
potential financiers.
16. World Bank City Creditworthiness
Partnership: Unlocking municipal finance
World Bank initiative that aims to help city governments:
a) achieve higher creditworthiness by strengthening
their financial performance;
b) develop an enabling legal/regulatory, institutional,
and policy framework for responsible sub-sovereign
borrowing through reforms at national level;
c) improve the “demand” side of financing by
planning/developing sound projects;
d) improve the “supply” side of financing by engaging
with the private sector investors.
17. World Bank Creditworthiness Initiative:
Main Elements
For more Information:
http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/urbandevelopment/brief/city-creditworthiness-initiative
18. 100 Resilient Cities –
Final call for applications
Due Nov 24, 2015
For more information and to apply: http://www.100resilientcities.org/
19. 100 Resilient Cities- Benefits
• Financial & logistical guidance establishing a Chief Resilience
Officer,
• Expert support for development of a robust resilience
strategy;
• Access to solutions, service providers, and partners from the
private, public and NGO sectors to help implement resilience
strategies;
• Membership of a global network of member cities who can
learn from and help each other.
20. 20
The Global Resilience Partnership
By working in partnership, GRP aims to
help millions of vulnerable people in the
Sahel, the Horn of Africa, and South and
Southeast Asia better adapt to shocks and
chronic stresses and invest in a more
resilient future.
In the next 10 years, 400 million
more people in Asia are
expected to become vulnerable
to flooding.
$1 out of every $3 spent on
development in the past 30 years
has been lost as a result of
recurring crises.
In the next several months of 2015,
the IFRC estimates that 1.5 million
more people in the Horn of Africa will
experience food insecurity as a result
of drought.
• Identify knowledge and
capacity gaps.
• Surface innovations and
approaches that can be
replicated and scaled globally.
• Leverage networks to enable
global regional and global
learning.
• Generate a base of evidence
to advance the case for
building resilience.
GRP will:
For more info and to register for future challenges:
http://www.globalresiliencepartnership.org/
21. Research programs- IDRC open call
For more info see:
http://www.idrc.ca/EN/Funding/Pages/default.aspx
24. ADAPT Asia-Pacific– Activities
• Knowledge Sharing Platform. ADAPT works in close coordination
with Asia-Pacific Adaptation Network as the regional knowledge
sharing platform to disseminate information on adaptation.
• Annual Forum. Brings adaptation funds and project proponents
together and establish the forum as a key mechanism in Asia and
the Pacific for facilitating access to funding opportunities.
• Capacity Building Program. ADAPT provides training to develop
in-country skills to prepare sound adaptation projects for
financing.
• Project Preparation and Finance. ADAPT identifies potential
project proponents and mobilizes teams of project preparation
and technical specialists to help create bankable projects.
25. Conclusions
• increasing amt of funding on resilience,
including UCCR
• A broad range of public and private funding
mechanisms exist,
• Traditional funding mechanisms need to be
adapted to better support UCCR; more
innovation needed.
• Need for intermediaries, clearinghouse of
information given complexity of mechanisms
26. Special Thanks to….
• Rosie Sjogren Siwal
• Jim Jarvie
• The Oak Foundation
• USAID Asia Pacific Adapt
• Climate Funds Update
• OECD Development Cooperation
Directorate
• YOU!!
29. Appendix II:
Public and Private Foundations (pg 1 of 4)
Source: Oak Foundation Review of Funding Trends in Climate Adaptation and Resilience
By: Yumi Sera and Rachel Humphrey, Feb 2015
34. Appendix III
Green Climate Fund National Designate
Authorities– South & South East Asia
• Bangladesh: Mr Mohammad Mejbahuddin, Secretary, Economic Relations
Division, Ministry of Finance. secretary@erd.gov.bd or
mejbah_uddin@yahoo.com
• India: Mr Ravi S. Prasad, Joint Secretary, Ministry of Environment &
Forests. ravis.prasad@nic.in
• Indonesia: Mr. Rachmat Witoelar, Executive Chair, National Council on
Climate Change (DNPI). indonesia_ndagcf@dnpi.go.id
• Pakistan: Mr. Sajjad Ahmad, Director General, Climate Change Division,
Government of Pakistan. sajjadpirzada@hotmail.com
• Thailand: Mr. Prasert Sirinapaporn, Director of Climate Change
Management and Coordination Division, Office of Natural Resources and
Environmental Policy and Planning. prahpart@yahoo.com
• Vietnam: Dr. Pham Hoang Mai, Director General, Department of Science,
Education, Natural Resources and Environment, Ministry of Planning and
Investment. hmaipham@mpi.gov.vn
35. Appendix IV: References & Resources
• Climate Funds Update
• Adaptation Finance Accountability Initiative
• The Foundation Center
• Environmental Grantmakers Association (US)
• Climate and Energy Funders Group
• USAID Asia-Pacific Adapt Quickguide to
Adaptation Finance
• USAID Asia Pacific Adapt "Financing Urban
Adaptation and Resilience" E-Discussion Report
• Financing Urban Climate Change Resilience - IIED