Natural resources are materials that occur naturally and can be used by humans. Some examples include air, animals, coal, minerals, natural gas, oil, plants, sunlight, and water.
Land resources refer to resources available from land, including agricultural land, underground water, minerals, and non-agricultural land for buildings.
Land degradation is the reduction of the capacity of the land to provide ecosystem services and goods as a result of human activities. It can be caused by processes like soil erosion, loss of soil fertility, salinization, soil pollution, and desertification. Failing to address land degradation can lead to a loss of natural soil fertility and changes in climatic conditions.