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 There are two categories of crimes against
property:
 1. Property is destroyed
 2. Property is stolen
 I. Arson- The willing and malicious burning of
a person’s property
 At times arson has been a form of racial
violence
 Congress passed the Church Arson
Prevention Act of 1996 to help oversee the
prosecution of arson at places of worship
 II. Vandalism- Malicious mischief, the willful
destruction of , or damage to, the property of
another
 Ex. Breaking windows, graffiti, etc.
 Depending on the damage, it can be
considered a felony or misdemeanor
 III. Larceny- The unlawful taking and carrying
away of another person’s property with the
intent to permanently deprive the owner of it
 A. Grand Larceny- a felony that usually
involves theft of something over $100
 B. Petty Larceny- a misdemeanor, theft of
something small in value
 Larceny can also include keeping lost
property when a reasonable method exists
for finding the owner (Ex. Finding a wallet
that includes identification and keeping it)
 IV. Shoplifting- A form of larceny- taking
items from a store without the intention of
paying for them
 Businesses lose millions of dollars a year in
shoplifting, therefore, prices are higher
 V. Concealment- Attempted shoplifting
 VI. Embezzlement- The unlawful taking of
property by someone that it trusted to handle it
 VII. Extortion- Blackmail, or using threats to
obtain another person’s property
 VIII. Forgery- When a person falsely makes or
alters a writing or document with intent to
defraud
 IX. Uttering- Offering someone a fake
document as genuine
 X. Receiving stolen property- When a person
buys or receives property that you know or
have reason to believe is stolen
 XI. Unauthorized Use of a Vehicle (UUV)-
When a person temporarily takes a motor
vehicle without the owner’s consent
 Ex. Joyriding
 XII. Carjacking- When a person uses force or
intimidation to steal a car from a driver
 - Now a federal crime that is punishable by a
sentence up to life in prison
 XIII. Computer Crimes
 A. Hacking- When a person illegally gains
access to government or corporate computer
systems
 B. Crackers- Criminal hackers that seek
financial gain

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Unit 7 notes

  • 1.
  • 2.  There are two categories of crimes against property:  1. Property is destroyed  2. Property is stolen
  • 3.  I. Arson- The willing and malicious burning of a person’s property  At times arson has been a form of racial violence  Congress passed the Church Arson Prevention Act of 1996 to help oversee the prosecution of arson at places of worship
  • 4.  II. Vandalism- Malicious mischief, the willful destruction of , or damage to, the property of another  Ex. Breaking windows, graffiti, etc.  Depending on the damage, it can be considered a felony or misdemeanor
  • 5.  III. Larceny- The unlawful taking and carrying away of another person’s property with the intent to permanently deprive the owner of it
  • 6.  A. Grand Larceny- a felony that usually involves theft of something over $100  B. Petty Larceny- a misdemeanor, theft of something small in value  Larceny can also include keeping lost property when a reasonable method exists for finding the owner (Ex. Finding a wallet that includes identification and keeping it)
  • 7.  IV. Shoplifting- A form of larceny- taking items from a store without the intention of paying for them  Businesses lose millions of dollars a year in shoplifting, therefore, prices are higher
  • 8.  V. Concealment- Attempted shoplifting
  • 9.  VI. Embezzlement- The unlawful taking of property by someone that it trusted to handle it
  • 10.  VII. Extortion- Blackmail, or using threats to obtain another person’s property
  • 11.  VIII. Forgery- When a person falsely makes or alters a writing or document with intent to defraud  IX. Uttering- Offering someone a fake document as genuine
  • 12.  X. Receiving stolen property- When a person buys or receives property that you know or have reason to believe is stolen
  • 13.  XI. Unauthorized Use of a Vehicle (UUV)- When a person temporarily takes a motor vehicle without the owner’s consent  Ex. Joyriding
  • 14.  XII. Carjacking- When a person uses force or intimidation to steal a car from a driver  - Now a federal crime that is punishable by a sentence up to life in prison
  • 15.  XIII. Computer Crimes  A. Hacking- When a person illegally gains access to government or corporate computer systems  B. Crackers- Criminal hackers that seek financial gain