1) The document provides 4 math word problems and equations to solve using techniques like backtracking and defining variables.
2) It asks the reader to simplify the expression 2(x+6) - 4(3x - 1) and evaluate it for x = -2.
3) Another problem defines a variable to represent the number of giraffes at Brookfield Zoo and writes an expression relating it to the number of giraffes at Lincoln Park Zoo.