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Opener:         Put your homework questions on the back board before 
                        starting the opener.  Also, if you had a homework 
                        presentation, please put that up BEFORE starting the 
                        opener.
You will need your 
calculator next class   Simplify the following expressions:
period.
                        1. 
Please make sure you
bring it and have
working batteries.


                        2.




                                                                                1
Homework Questions:




                      2
Section 2.6:   Getting Started


               Task #1:  Complete #1‐5 on page 117. Raise your hand when 
                         you are done.

               Task #2:  If you finish #1 early, start to work on #9 with 
                         your group. (It's the first question of your 
                         homework tonight!)




                                                                             3
Section 2.7:         Reversing Operations

                 Reversible Operations        Non‐Reversible Operations

                ‐ opening or closing a       ‐ jumping out of a plane
                  window                     ‐ compacting trash
                ‐ setting a clock forward    ‐ taking a test
                  an hour                    ‐ 
                ‐ putting on and taking
                  off clothes                ‐ 
                ‐ 
                                             ‐ 
                ‐ 
                                             ‐ 
                ‐ 

                ‐ 




                                                                          4
Is this Operation   If you can come up with only one possible starting 
Reversible?         number, the operation is reversible. You should be 
                    able to explain a way to reverse it if that's the case.

                    If you can't come up with a way to reverse the 
                    operation, provide a counterexample ‐ 2 or more 
                    numbers which would result in the same ending 
                    number.

                     1. Adding 17 to a number results in 25.


                     2. Multiplying a number by ‐3 results in 21.


                     3. Squaring a number results in 25.


                     4. Changing the order of the digits of a number results in 
                          320.




                                                                                   5
Why does it matter
if something is      Spiro is up to his number tricks again. Write the expression 
reversible???        that results from this number trick.

                          1. Choose a number.
                          2. Multiply the number by 7.
                          3. Subtract 5.

                      Joey tells Spiro that the result of the number trick is 44.

                      We want to figure out how to undo Spiro's number trick 
                      so we can know what his starting number is.

                      In what order should we undo the steps?



                      Step 1:    Make a list, in the correct order, of the steps 
                                 that will undo each of the steps in Spiro's 
                                 trick.




                      Step 2:    Apply your steps to the final number to 
                                 "backtrack" to Spiro's starting number.




                                                                                     6
Ex. of backtracking:   Charlie says, "I take a number, add 10, and multiply by ‐7. 
                       My final result is 14."

                       We need to find Charlie's starting number.




                                                                                      7
Another way to 
think about reversible
and non‐reversible
operations...




                         8
9
10
11
12

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2.6 2.7 notes a

  • 1. Opener:   Put your homework questions on the back board before  starting the opener.  Also, if you had a homework  presentation, please put that up BEFORE starting the  opener. You will need your  calculator next class Simplify the following expressions: period. 1.  Please make sure you bring it and have working batteries. 2. 1
  • 3. Section 2.6: Getting Started Task #1:  Complete #1‐5 on page 117. Raise your hand when  you are done. Task #2:  If you finish #1 early, start to work on #9 with  your group. (It's the first question of your  homework tonight!) 3
  • 4. Section 2.7: Reversing Operations Reversible Operations   Non‐Reversible Operations  ‐ opening or closing a   ‐ jumping out of a plane    window  ‐ compacting trash  ‐ setting a clock forward  ‐ taking a test    an hour  ‐   ‐ putting on and taking    off clothes  ‐   ‐   ‐   ‐   ‐   ‐   ‐  4
  • 5. Is this Operation If you can come up with only one possible starting  Reversible? number, the operation is reversible. You should be  able to explain a way to reverse it if that's the case. If you can't come up with a way to reverse the  operation, provide a counterexample ‐ 2 or more  numbers which would result in the same ending  number. 1. Adding 17 to a number results in 25. 2. Multiplying a number by ‐3 results in 21. 3. Squaring a number results in 25. 4. Changing the order of the digits of a number results in       320. 5
  • 6. Why does it matter if something is  Spiro is up to his number tricks again. Write the expression  reversible??? that results from this number trick. 1. Choose a number. 2. Multiply the number by 7. 3. Subtract 5. Joey tells Spiro that the result of the number trick is 44. We want to figure out how to undo Spiro's number trick  so we can know what his starting number is. In what order should we undo the steps? Step 1:  Make a list, in the correct order, of the steps  that will undo each of the steps in Spiro's  trick. Step 2: Apply your steps to the final number to  "backtrack" to Spiro's starting number. 6
  • 7. Ex. of backtracking: Charlie says, "I take a number, add 10, and multiply by ‐7.  My final result is 14." We need to find Charlie's starting number. 7
  • 9. 9
  • 10. 10
  • 11. 11
  • 12. 12