This document provides a study guide for Unit 1 that covers Chapters 5-7 and includes 60 questions and essay prompts about early American history from the 18th century. It addresses topics like colonial religious changes, government structures, ethnic groups in different regions, key figures of the American Revolution, and the political and social impacts of the Revolutionary period. Students are instructed to use this guide to prepare for an upcoming test on this unit material.
1) One Spanish official remarked, the maxim of the conqueror mus.docxkarisariddell
1) One Spanish official remarked, “the maxim of the conqueror must be to settle.” Explain what you think he meant by this statement. Illustrate the various ways conquerors settled the New World, commenting on what worked, what did not work, and the consequences of those methods.
(2) Once England decided to create an overseas empire, it did so with impressive speed. Explain the motives behind English expansion to the North American continent, including the Great Migration.
(3) Explain the impact on colonial life of the religious revival movement known as the Great Awakening. Be sure to discuss its social as well as religious effects. What do you imagine some of the Great Awakening’s “significant political consequences” alluded to by Eric Foner might have been?
(4) Revolution is a dynamic process with consequences no one can anticipate. Explain the initial goals of the colonists in 1765 at the time of the Stamp Act and the evolution of their ultimate decision to declare independence in 1776. What were the political and social consequences of the Revolution that had emerged by 1783?
(5) Identify the three major ways that the U.S. Constitution addressed the institution of slavery. Would you say the Constitution was a proslavery or an antislavery document? Explain your answer.
(6) What liberties and freedoms of Americans were being violated by European powers prior to the War of 1812? How did Jefferson and Madison view liberty in terms of British and French behavior on the seas? How did the War Hawks view liberty? Was war the only answer by 1812?
(7) The admittance of Missouri to the Union sparked a national crisis. Describe the debates that led up to the final compromise. How does the Missouri Compromise illustrate that sectional issues would surely arise again?
(8) Andrew Jackson, one historian has written, was the “symbol for an age.” How might Jackson be considered symbolic of certain ideas and trends in the early nineteenth century? Can you think of other appropriate symbolic figures for that period, and possibly for contemporary American politics as well?
(9) Many Americans and immigrants from other lands believed California presented a magnificent opportunity for economic freedom once gold was discovered. However, the boundaries of freedom were tightly drawn in California. Explain the expansions and limitations of freedom there. Please include elements from the Daughter of Fortune story to support your arguments.
(10) Explain how the various parties reacted to the Kansas-Nebraska Act. Be sure to discuss why the Whig Party failed, why the Democratic Party split, and why the Republican Party unified. How did each party view slavery and define freedom?
.
1) One Spanish official remarked, the maxim of the conqueror mus.docxkarisariddell
1) One Spanish official remarked, “the maxim of the conqueror must be to settle.” Explain what you think he meant by this statement. Illustrate the various ways conquerors settled the New World, commenting on what worked, what did not work, and the consequences of those methods.
(2) Once England decided to create an overseas empire, it did so with impressive speed. Explain the motives behind English expansion to the North American continent, including the Great Migration.
(3) Explain the impact on colonial life of the religious revival movement known as the Great Awakening. Be sure to discuss its social as well as religious effects. What do you imagine some of the Great Awakening’s “significant political consequences” alluded to by Eric Foner might have been?
(4) Revolution is a dynamic process with consequences no one can anticipate. Explain the initial goals of the colonists in 1765 at the time of the Stamp Act and the evolution of their ultimate decision to declare independence in 1776. What were the political and social consequences of the Revolution that had emerged by 1783?
(5) Identify the three major ways that the U.S. Constitution addressed the institution of slavery. Would you say the Constitution was a proslavery or an antislavery document? Explain your answer.
(6) What liberties and freedoms of Americans were being violated by European powers prior to the War of 1812? How did Jefferson and Madison view liberty in terms of British and French behavior on the seas? How did the War Hawks view liberty? Was war the only answer by 1812?
(7) The admittance of Missouri to the Union sparked a national crisis. Describe the debates that led up to the final compromise. How does the Missouri Compromise illustrate that sectional issues would surely arise again?
(8) Andrew Jackson, one historian has written, was the “symbol for an age.” How might Jackson be considered symbolic of certain ideas and trends in the early nineteenth century? Can you think of other appropriate symbolic figures for that period, and possibly for contemporary American politics as well?
(9) Many Americans and immigrants from other lands believed California presented a magnificent opportunity for economic freedom once gold was discovered. However, the boundaries of freedom were tightly drawn in California. Explain the expansions and limitations of freedom there. Please include elements from the Daughter of Fortune story to support your arguments.
(10) Explain how the various parties reacted to the Kansas-Nebraska Act. Be sure to discuss why the Whig Party failed, why the Democratic Party split, and why the Republican Party unified. How did each party view slavery and define freedom?
.
Assignment 11. THE AGE OF DISCOVERY Mesoamerica the Beri.docxsherni1
Assignment 1:
1. THE AGE OF DISCOVERY
Mesoamerica the Bering Strait Clovis blades
mammoth mastodon The Ice Age
Archaic Period Poverty Point the Anasazi
Cahokia Mississippian Culture Tenochtitlan
Leif Eriksson Prince Henry the Navigator Martin Luther
Christopher Columbus San Salvador conquistadores Ferdinand MagellanJohn Cabot encomienda
Henry VIII Giovanni da Verrazano the Incas
John Calvin Hernan Cortes the Aztecs
Francisco Pizarro Sir Francis Drake La Salle
Vasco Nunez de Balboa Henry Hudson Adena Culture
Juan Ponce de Leon Francisco de Coronado Hernando de Soto the Spice Trade Paleolithic revolution Jacques Cartier Columbian Exchange Treaty of Tordesillas maize
Neolithic revolution The Hohokam Brazil
Hopewell Culture Requerimiento Aztalan
How and when did the first humans arrive in the Americas? How did they survive in a very hostile environment?
What role did the cultivation of corn play in the cultural development of the original Americans?
What impact did the arrival of Europeans have on the Native Americans in the New World?
Where there differences in the attitudes and policies of the Spanish, French, and English towards the Native Americans?
What were the factors that contributed to the discovery and exploration of America?
Which European has the strongest claim for reaching America prior to Christopher Columbus? Why didn’t this earlier explorer’s discovery lead to a permanent European presence in America while Columbus’s discovery did?
What was the purpose of Christopher Columbus’ voyage, and what miscalculations did he make in his theory for traveling to the Far East?
How did America get its name?
1. COLONIZATION
Sir Walter Raleigh Sir Humphrey Gilbert John Smith
Jamestown London Company Separatists Mayflower Compact George Calvert Harvard
William Penn St. Augustine Puritans
Roger Williams Anne Hutchinson Pocahontas William Bradford Opechancanough Squanto
Plymouth Company James Oglethorpe Quakers
Proprietary Colony New Amsterdam Pilgrims
Act of Toleration headright tobacco
John Winthrop Salem Witch Trials rice
Indenture System House of Burgesses indigo
Elizabeth I Sir Francis Drake The Armada
Martin Frobisher Richard Hakluyt Philip II
Royal Colonies New Sweden John Rolfe
James I The Protestant Reformation Powhatan
Peter Minuit The Anglican Church Charles I Joint Stock Companies predestination Roanoke The Triangular Trade
How did the Protestant Reformation influence the English effort to
establish colonies in America?
How did the English colonial system differ from those of France and Spain?
What were the differences in the founding, development, and characteristics of the Southern, New England, and Middle Colonies that constitute ...
Transportation Safety and Sustainability
1) What is the California Assembly Bill 32? Describe the main provisions of this bill. Describe its impact on transportation.
2) Perform an internet search and answer the following: What is an Environmental Impact Statement? When is it necessary to prepare an environmental impact statement? Provide some examples of transportation projects that require environmental impact assessment.
3) Write an essay dealing with direct or indirect impacts of transportation on the environment. Cite specific examples or data supporting your essay. (around 500 words).
a. Provide the title of your paper
b. Provide a reference list of the resources (e.g., articles, report, data, etc.) that you used to develop your paper.
This recent photograph portrays
one of several buildings used
as slave quarters on Hermitage,
Savannah, Georgia. Built during
the mid-seventeenth century, the
small brick building housed two
African-American families into
the Civil War years.
Listen to Chapter 5
on MyHistoryLab
L E A R N I N G O B J E C T I V E S
What forces worked for black freedom
after the Revolution?5-1
How did the War of 1812 affect African
Americans?
Why did slavery survive in the new
United States?5-2
What were the characteristics of early
free black communities?5-3
5
African Americans
in the New Nation
What impact did the Missouri Com-
promise have on African Americans?5-6
Who were the early black leaders in
America, and what were their varying
ideas, tactics, and solutions for the
problems faced by blacks?
5-4
5-5
1783–1820
Anytime, anytime while I was a slave, if one minute’s freedom had been offered
to me, and I had been told I must die at the end of that minute, I would have taken
it—just to stand one minute on God’s earth a free woman—I would.
Elizabeth Freeman
This, my dear brethren, is by no means the greatest thing we have to be concerned
about. Getting our liberty in this world is nothing to our having the liberty of the
children of God. . . . What is forty, fifty, or sixty years, when compared to eternity?
Jupiter Hammon
Death or Liberty.
Proposed inscription for a flag to be used in Gabriel’s planned rebellion of 1800.
Gabriel
Except that they were all born slaves in eighteenth-century
America, Elizabeth Freeman, Jupiter Hammon, and Gabriel had
little in common. Freeman was an illiterate domestic servant when, in 1781, she
sued for her freedom in Massachusetts. Hammon, who lived in Long Island, New York,
was a poet and orthodox Calvinist preacher who enjoyed the support of his master and
never sought his freedom. Gabriel was a literate, skilled slave who in 1800 masterminded a
conspiracy to overthrow slavery in Virginia.
In this chapter, we explore how African Americans as diverse as Freeman, Hammon,
and Gabriel helped shape the lives of black people during America’s early years as an
independent republic. We also examine how between 1783 and 1820 the ...
1. Unit 1 Study Guide
Chapters 5,6,7
PLEASE STUDY THE BELOW CONTENT IN PREPARATION FOR YOUR UNIT 1 TEST
1) The majority of farmers of eighteenth century North America were interested in
2) After 1688, the new attitude in England toward religion resulted in which of the following changes in Massachusetts?
3) The failure of the governments of the French Crescent and the Spanish Borderlands to develop vigorous traditions of
self-government can be ascribed to
4) A significant characteristic of Spanish colonial communities was
5) In 1740 Parliament passed this law for the British colonies:
6) During the eighteenth century the middle colonies exhibited certain characteristics that distinguished them from New
England. Among these was
7) In the 1700s, the designation "middling sort" could be applied to what percentage of all white settlers in North
America? 7) _______
8) If you were stationed at a presidio at the fringes of Louisiana in the 1700s, you would be in this ethnic group guarding
against this ethnic group:
9) The French colony of Baton Rouge was located near the intersection of what two rivers
10) Ten-year old Eunice Williams represented those captives who
11) English authorities made the Church of England the official state religion
12) By the middle of the eighteenth century, the following region had the highest population
13) The Fox and the Natchez met defeat at the hands of
14) The Deerfield raid illustrates the population conflict between the
15) An Enlightenment thinker would emphasize that
16) George Whitefield first toured the colonies and sets in motion the Great Awakening in
17) Patrick Henry expressed one of the results of the First Continental Congress when adjourned: "I am not a Virginian,
18) In the eyes of the radical element in the British colonies, legislation like the Quebec Act set the precedent
for a colonial government
19) The text authors argue that this particular incident in 1773 seemed to be the "smoking gun" of conspiracy theory:
20) Resistance to British policies diminished for a time after 1770
21) The John Peter Zenger case provided a precedent
2. 22) The Proclamation Line of 1763 extended from
23) The common religious cultural traditions that were called upon by the First Continental Congress in creating a
national political community
24) The Royal Proclamation of
25) Which one of the following is NOT an event that happened in 1763?
26) The Treaties of Hard Labor and Ft. Stanwix were both signed
27) Which one of the following was NOT a military engagement that took place before the Declaration of Independence
was passed?
28) Which one of the following is NOT correctly matched to their accomplishments? 28) ______
A) Benjamin Banneker/Mathematician and almanac publisher.
B) Absalom Jones/African Episcopal church in Philadelphia.
C) Phyllis Wheatley/Writer and poet.
D) Baptist Association/Accepted the Williamsburg African Church.
E) Jupiter Hammon/Leader of a free black militia.
29) In their emphasis on the need for a "balanced government," conservatives were expressing
30) For women, the most important effect of the Revolution and reform was to
31) The township system created under the Northwest
32) If you were a member of the following groups/locations, in which one would you have been LEAST likely to remain a
Loyalist?
33) In addressing the problems of the West, Congress tended to favor
34) In the years during and after the Revolutionary War the institution of
35) Which of the following has the LEAST in common with the other three?
A) Predestination. View of the divine as a loving god. Good works. Enlightenment. Arminianism.
36) Which one of the following is LEAST true of everyday community life in North American colonial societies?
37) In the 18th Century, most land in North America was under the control of
38) If you were living in a central village ruled by a General Court but thinking about "hiving off," you were probably in
this North American region
39) The Great Awakening had its deepest effects
40) The Albany Conference of 1754 provided a clear indication
41) In the Treaty of Paris ending the French and Indian War resulted in
42) Neolin and Pontiac demonstrate this pattern of Indian resistance to colonial expansion in North America
43) The Mohawks were to the British as the ________ were to the Americans
3. 44) Which one of the following is NOT one of the provisions of the Treaty of Paris of 1783?
45) Backcountry settlers of Pennsylvania borrowed their farming methods, hunting traditions, and log cabin building
from the
46) Which one of the following would be the LEAST likely colonial assumption due to frontier heritage
47) Which one of the following lists the correct chronological order of these events?
(1) Committees of Correspondence (3) First Continental Congress
(2) Albany Congress (4) Stamp Act Congress 47) ______
48) Which one of the following would have been most likely to sympathize with the Loyalist cause during the American
Revolution
49) A red "P" on their clothing labeled persons in Boston in the eighteenth century who
50) While the Albany congress was originally called by the British Board of Trade to consider a collective response to
conflicts with New France and the Indians of the interior, Benjamin Franklin took the opportunity to
ESSAY QUESTIONS TO STUDY
51) Discuss the roles of women in the American Revolution.
52) What was the significance of the Battle of Saratoga?
53) Describe the effects of the Revolution on African Americans. Include a discussion of free blacks including writers.
54) Describe the most important features of British politics and government in the North American colonies of the
eighteenth century. What impact, if any, did the Great Awakening have on the character of politics and government in
those colonies?
55) Compare the basic characteristics of New England, the Upper and Lower South, backcountry, and the middle
colonies by the end of the eighteenth century.
56) What were the major ideas in Thomas Paine's Common Sense? Include its effects.
57) Discuss the significance of the Boston Gazette slogan, "Save your money and save your country."
58) The First Continental Congress brought together a core of colonial leaders. Compare the ideas and tactics of John
and Samuel Adams, and Patrick Henry.
59) Compare the origins and results of the Albany Congress, the Stamp Act Congress, and the First Continental Congress.
60) Discuss the broadened base of politics during and after the Revolution, including the shift toward democracy.