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Unit 5 Individual Project
Name: Victoria Rock
Date: September 24, 2011

There are 9 animals in nine different Phyla. Be sure to look at every page.
         Animal                                                        Phylum          Dichotomous Key Classification
                                                                                              (steps)
    1                                                                  Cnidaria        (1b,2a,3a,4b)        class:
                                                                                       1b: Symmetry is      Scyphozoa
                                                                                       radial or bilateral
                                                                                       2a: Radial
                                                                                       symmetry, lacks a
                                                                                       well defined head
                                                                                       3a: No spines or
                                                                                       arms present
                                                                                       4b: Saucer-shaped,
                                                                                       transparent body
                                                                                       with thin tentacles,
                                                                                       free floating




                                          © 20010-2011 Career Education Corporation University Group
2                               Mollusca          (1b,2b,6a,7b,11a,    class:
                                                 12b,13a)              Gastropoda
                                                 1b: Symmetry is
                                                 radial or bilateral
                                                 2b: Bilateral
                                                 symmetry(similar
                                                 right & left body
                                                 halves, anterior
                                                 head end &
                                                 posterior tail end)
                                                 6a: Animal has no
                                                 apparent skelton,
                                                 or may have an
                                                 exoskelton(hard
                                                 outer covering) or
                                                 may have a shell;
                                                 invetebrate
                                                 7b: Hard outer
                                                 covering,
                                                 exoskeleton, or
                                                 shell:not worm
                                                 like
                                                 11a: No jointed
                                                 appendages
                                                 12b: Soft body,
                                                 obvious head
                                                 13a: May or may
                                                 not have a shell;
                                                 head with
                                                 tentacles, small
                                                 eye or eys spot




    © 20010-2011 Career Education Corporation University Group
3                               Annelida          (1b,2b,6a,7a,8b,     class:
                                                 9a)                   Secernentea
                                                 1b: Symmetry is
                                                 radial or bilateral
                                                 2b: Bilateral
                                                 symmetry(similar
                                                 right & left body
                                                 halves, anterior
                                                 head end &
                                                 posterior tail end)
                                                 6a: Animal has no
                                                 apparent skelton,
                                                 or may have an
                                                 exoskelton(hard
                                                 outer covering) or
                                                 may have a shell;
                                                 invetebrate
                                                 7a: No hard outer
                                                 covering, no
                                                 exoskeleton, or no
                                                 shell; worm like
                                                 8b: Body is not
                                                 segmented
                                                 9a: Body long and
                                                 tubular




    © 20010-2011 Career Education Corporation University Group
4                               Chordata         (1b,2b,6a,7b,11b,1 class: Insecta
                                                 4b,15b)
                                                 1b: Symmetry is
                                                 radial or bilateral
                                                 2b: Bilateral
                                                 symmetry(similar
                                                 right & left body
                                                 halves, anterior
                                                 head end &
                                                 posterior tail end)
                                                 6a: Animal has no
                                                 apparent skelton,
                                                 or may have an
                                                 exoskelton(hard
                                                 outer covering) or
                                                 may have a shell;
                                                 invetebrate
                                                 7b: Hard outer
                                                 covering,
                                                 exoskeleton, or
                                                 shell:not worm
                                                 like
                                                 11b: Jointed
                                                 appendages
                                                 14b: One pair of
                                                 antennae or none,
                                                 no large claws
                                                 15b: Three pairs of
                                                 legs, wings present




    © 20010-2011 Career Education Corporation University Group
5                               Porifera         (1a)                  class:
                                                 1a: Symmetry is       Demospongiae
                                                 irregular(neither
                                                 bilateral or
                                                 radial);aquatic;bod
                                                 y structute without
                                                 tissues or organs.




6                               Echinodermata    (1b,2a,3b,5a)         class:
                                                 1b: Symmetry is       Asteroidea
                                                 radial or bilateral
                                                 2a: Radial
                                                 symmetry, lacks a
                                                 well defined head
                                                 3b: Spines or arms
                                                 present
                                                 5a: Five arms
                                                 present, body
                                                 surface knobby




    © 20010-2011 Career Education Corporation University Group
7                               Chordata         (1b,2b,6b,16b,18b, class: Aves
                                                 19b,20a)
                                                  1b: Symmetry is
                                                 radial or bilateral
                                                 2b: Bilateral
                                                 symmetry(similar
                                                 right & left body
                                                 halves, anterior
                                                 head end &
                                                 posterior tail end)
                                                 6b: Animal has
                                                 internal skeleton;
                                                 vertebrate
                                                 16b: Not fish like,
                                                 body not flattened,
                                                 appendages jointed
                                                 or absen Claws or
                                                 nails presents on
                                                 toes; skin covered
                                                 with feathers or
                                                 hair
                                                 20a: Feathered,
                                                 claws present




    © 20010-2011 Career Education Corporation University Group
8                                                                      Platyhelminthe   (1b,2b,6a,7a,8b,9b, class:
                                                                       s                10a)                Turbellaria
                                                                                         1b: Symmetry is
                                                                                        radial or bilateral
                                                                                        2b: Bilateral
                                                                                        symmetry(similar
                                                                                        right & left body
                                                                                        halves, anterior
                                                                                        head end &
    Image Rights: Allen G.                                                              posterior tail end)
    Collins and the UC Museum of Paleontology                                           6a: Animal has no
                                                                                        apparent skelton,
                                                                                        or may have an
                                                                                        exoskelton(hard
                                                                                        outer covering) or
                                                                                        may have a shell;
                                                                                        invetebrate
                                                                                        7a: No hard outer
                                                                                        covering, no
                                                                                        exoskeleton, or no
                                                                                        shell; worm like
                                                                                        8b: Body is not
                                                                                        segmented
                                                                                        9b: Body flattened
                                                                                        10a: Free living,
                                                                                        aquatic, ribbon-
                                                                                        like, smooth

9                                                                      Nematoda         (1b,2b,6a,7a,8b,9b, class: Cestoda
                                                                                        10b)
                                                                                         1b: Symmetry is
                                                                                        radial or bilateral
                                                                                        2b: Bilateral
                                                                                        symmetry(similar
                                                                                        right & left body
                                                                                        halves, anterior
    Image Rights: Courtesy of University of Minnesota                                   head end &
                                                                                        posterior tail end)
                                           © 20010-2011 Career Education Corporation University Group
6a: Animal has no
                                             apparent skelton,
                                             or may have an
                                             exoskelton(hard
                                             outer covering) or
                                             may have a shell;
                                             invetebrate
                                             7a: No hard outer
                                             covering, no
                                             exoskeleton, or no
                                             shell; worm like
                                             8b: Body is not
                                             segmented
                                             9b: Body flattened
                                             10b:
                                             Endoparasites(live
                                             s inside host); may
                                             look segmented




© 20010-2011 Career Education Corporation University Group

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Understanding phyla dichotomous key steps and classification part 1

  • 1. Unit 5 Individual Project Name: Victoria Rock Date: September 24, 2011 There are 9 animals in nine different Phyla. Be sure to look at every page. Animal Phylum Dichotomous Key Classification (steps) 1 Cnidaria (1b,2a,3a,4b) class: 1b: Symmetry is Scyphozoa radial or bilateral 2a: Radial symmetry, lacks a well defined head 3a: No spines or arms present 4b: Saucer-shaped, transparent body with thin tentacles, free floating © 20010-2011 Career Education Corporation University Group
  • 2. 2 Mollusca (1b,2b,6a,7b,11a, class: 12b,13a) Gastropoda 1b: Symmetry is radial or bilateral 2b: Bilateral symmetry(similar right & left body halves, anterior head end & posterior tail end) 6a: Animal has no apparent skelton, or may have an exoskelton(hard outer covering) or may have a shell; invetebrate 7b: Hard outer covering, exoskeleton, or shell:not worm like 11a: No jointed appendages 12b: Soft body, obvious head 13a: May or may not have a shell; head with tentacles, small eye or eys spot © 20010-2011 Career Education Corporation University Group
  • 3. 3 Annelida (1b,2b,6a,7a,8b, class: 9a) Secernentea 1b: Symmetry is radial or bilateral 2b: Bilateral symmetry(similar right & left body halves, anterior head end & posterior tail end) 6a: Animal has no apparent skelton, or may have an exoskelton(hard outer covering) or may have a shell; invetebrate 7a: No hard outer covering, no exoskeleton, or no shell; worm like 8b: Body is not segmented 9a: Body long and tubular © 20010-2011 Career Education Corporation University Group
  • 4. 4 Chordata (1b,2b,6a,7b,11b,1 class: Insecta 4b,15b) 1b: Symmetry is radial or bilateral 2b: Bilateral symmetry(similar right & left body halves, anterior head end & posterior tail end) 6a: Animal has no apparent skelton, or may have an exoskelton(hard outer covering) or may have a shell; invetebrate 7b: Hard outer covering, exoskeleton, or shell:not worm like 11b: Jointed appendages 14b: One pair of antennae or none, no large claws 15b: Three pairs of legs, wings present © 20010-2011 Career Education Corporation University Group
  • 5. 5 Porifera (1a) class: 1a: Symmetry is Demospongiae irregular(neither bilateral or radial);aquatic;bod y structute without tissues or organs. 6 Echinodermata (1b,2a,3b,5a) class: 1b: Symmetry is Asteroidea radial or bilateral 2a: Radial symmetry, lacks a well defined head 3b: Spines or arms present 5a: Five arms present, body surface knobby © 20010-2011 Career Education Corporation University Group
  • 6. 7 Chordata (1b,2b,6b,16b,18b, class: Aves 19b,20a) 1b: Symmetry is radial or bilateral 2b: Bilateral symmetry(similar right & left body halves, anterior head end & posterior tail end) 6b: Animal has internal skeleton; vertebrate 16b: Not fish like, body not flattened, appendages jointed or absen Claws or nails presents on toes; skin covered with feathers or hair 20a: Feathered, claws present © 20010-2011 Career Education Corporation University Group
  • 7. 8 Platyhelminthe (1b,2b,6a,7a,8b,9b, class: s 10a) Turbellaria 1b: Symmetry is radial or bilateral 2b: Bilateral symmetry(similar right & left body halves, anterior head end & Image Rights: Allen G. posterior tail end) Collins and the UC Museum of Paleontology 6a: Animal has no apparent skelton, or may have an exoskelton(hard outer covering) or may have a shell; invetebrate 7a: No hard outer covering, no exoskeleton, or no shell; worm like 8b: Body is not segmented 9b: Body flattened 10a: Free living, aquatic, ribbon- like, smooth 9 Nematoda (1b,2b,6a,7a,8b,9b, class: Cestoda 10b) 1b: Symmetry is radial or bilateral 2b: Bilateral symmetry(similar right & left body halves, anterior Image Rights: Courtesy of University of Minnesota head end & posterior tail end) © 20010-2011 Career Education Corporation University Group
  • 8. 6a: Animal has no apparent skelton, or may have an exoskelton(hard outer covering) or may have a shell; invetebrate 7a: No hard outer covering, no exoskeleton, or no shell; worm like 8b: Body is not segmented 9b: Body flattened 10b: Endoparasites(live s inside host); may look segmented © 20010-2011 Career Education Corporation University Group