The document discusses intelligence collection and critical infrastructure protection in the United States. It covers the missions and challenges of the U.S. intelligence community, including the FBI, CIA, and NSA. It also discusses defining critical infrastructure, federal guidance on protecting infrastructure, and options for target hardening. Finally, it examines security considerations for patrolling borders and protecting the transportation system.

1. Chapter 11
Always VigilantAlways Vigilant
Intelligence and Hardening the TargetIntelligence and Hardening the Target
Martin, Understanding Homeland Security
© 2015 SAGE Publications, Inc.

2.  Background: Intelligence Collection andBackground: Intelligence Collection and
JurisdictionJurisdiction
 The U.S. Intelligence Community: MissionThe U.S. Intelligence Community: Mission
 The U.S. Intelligence Community: ChallengesThe U.S. Intelligence Community: Challenges
Martin, Understanding Homeland Security
© 2015 SAGE Publications, Inc.

3.  Background: Intelligence Collection andBackground: Intelligence Collection and
JurisdictionJurisdiction
 FBI and Domestic Intelligence Collection AuthorityFBI and Domestic Intelligence Collection Authority
 CIA and International Intelligence CollectionCIA and International Intelligence Collection
AuthorityAuthority
 Diplomatic Security Service AuthorityDiplomatic Security Service Authority
Martin, Understanding Homeland Security
© 2015 SAGE Publications, Inc.

4.  The U.S. Intelligence Community: MissionThe U.S. Intelligence Community: Mission
 Office of the Director of National IntelligenceOffice of the Director of National Intelligence
 National Security AgencyNational Security Agency
 Central Intelligence AgencyCentral Intelligence Agency
 Federal Bureau of InvestigationFederal Bureau of Investigation
Martin, Understanding Homeland
Security © 2015 SAGE Publications,
Inc.

5.  The U.S. Intelligence Community: ChallengesThe U.S. Intelligence Community: Challenges
 Problems of Intelligence CoordinationProblems of Intelligence Coordination
 Case in Point: Successful International IntelligenceCase in Point: Successful International Intelligence
CooperationCooperation
 Problems of Collection and AnalysisProblems of Collection and Analysis
 Report on the U.S. Intelligence Community’s Prewar
Intelligence Assessments on Iraq
Martin, Understanding Homeland
Security © 2015 SAGE Publications,
Inc.

6.  Critical Infrastructure: Background and ContextCritical Infrastructure: Background and Context
 Federal Guidance: The DHS Building andFederal Guidance: The DHS Building and
Infrastructure Protection Series (BIPS)Infrastructure Protection Series (BIPS)
 Options for Critical Infrastructure Security andOptions for Critical Infrastructure Security and
Target HardeningTarget Hardening
Martin, Understanding Homeland Security
© 2015 SAGE Publications, Inc.

7.  Critical Infrastructure: Background andCritical Infrastructure: Background and
ContextContext
 Defining Critical InfrastructureDefining Critical Infrastructure
 Presidential Decision Directive/NSC-63Presidential Decision Directive/NSC-63
 Homeland Security Policy Directive (HSPD)-7Homeland Security Policy Directive (HSPD)-7
 Presidential Policy Directive (PPD)-21Presidential Policy Directive (PPD)-21
 Target HardeningTarget Hardening
 Hardening the Target: Public-Private ContextHardening the Target: Public-Private ContextMartin, Understanding Homeland
Security © 2015 SAGE Publications,
Inc.

9.  Federal Guidance: The DHS Building andFederal Guidance: The DHS Building and
Infrastructure Protection Series (BIPS)Infrastructure Protection Series (BIPS)
 Science and Technology Directorate, InfrastructureScience and Technology Directorate, Infrastructure
Protection and Disaster Management DivisionProtection and Disaster Management Division
 Case in Point:Case in Point: Reference Manual to Mitigate Potential
Terrorist Attacks Against Buildings, Edition 2
Martin, Understanding Homeland Security
© 2015 SAGE Publications, Inc.

10.  Options for Critical Infrastructure Security andOptions for Critical Infrastructure Security and
Target HardeningTarget Hardening
 Innovative Options for Securing CriticalInnovative Options for Securing Critical
InfrastructureInfrastructure
 Perimeter SecurityPerimeter Security
 Urban Design Features and LandscapingUrban Design Features and Landscaping
 Glazing TechniquesGlazing Techniques
 Architectural BarriersArchitectural Barriers
 Electronic Warning and Detection TechnologiesElectronic Warning and Detection Technologies
Martin, Understanding Homeland Security
© 2015 SAGE Publications, Inc.

11.  Security Considerations and Patrolling theSecurity Considerations and Patrolling the
BorderBorder
 Hardening the Border: Three AgenciesHardening the Border: Three Agencies
Martin, Understanding Homeland Security
© 2015 SAGE Publications, Inc.

12.  Security Considerations and Patrolling theSecurity Considerations and Patrolling the
BorderBorder
 Evolution of the U.S. Border PatrolEvolution of the U.S. Border Patrol
 First Border Patrol AcademyFirst Border Patrol Academy
 Second World WarSecond World War
 After September 11, 2001After September 11, 2001
Martin, Understanding Homeland Security
© 2015 SAGE Publications, Inc.

13.  Hardening the Border: Three AgenciesHardening the Border: Three Agencies
 U.S. Citizenship and Immigration ServicesU.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
 U.S. Immigration and Customs EnforcementU.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement
 U.S. Customs and Border ProtectionU.S. Customs and Border Protection
Martin, Understanding Homeland Security
© 2015 SAGE Publications, Inc.

14.  A Complex Arrangement: Components of theA Complex Arrangement: Components of the
Transportation SystemTransportation System
 The Transportation Security AdministrationThe Transportation Security Administration
Martin, Understanding Homeland Security
© 2015 SAGE Publications, Inc.

15.  A Complex Arrangement: Components of theA Complex Arrangement: Components of the
Transportation SystemTransportation System
 Aviation and the U.S. Federal AviationAviation and the U.S. Federal Aviation
AdministrationAdministration
 Motor Transportation NetworksMotor Transportation Networks
 RailwaysRailways
Martin, Understanding Homeland Security
© 2015 SAGE Publications, Inc.

16.  The Transportation Security AdministrationThe Transportation Security Administration
 Aviation and Transportation Security Act of 2001Aviation and Transportation Security Act of 2001
 Federal Air Marshal ServiceFederal Air Marshal Service
 TSA ServicesTSA Services
Martin, Understanding Homeland Security
© 2015 SAGE Publications, Inc.

17.  Cyber-Terror: The ThreatCyber-Terror: The Threat
 Cyber-Terror: Potential TargetsCyber-Terror: Potential Targets
 Case in Point: Information Security andCase in Point: Information Security and
CyberwarCyberwar
 Cyber-Terror: Feasibility and LikelihoodCyber-Terror: Feasibility and Likelihood
Martin, Understanding Homeland Security
© 2015 SAGE Publications, Inc.

18.  Cyber-Terror: The ThreatCyber-Terror: The Threat
 The Internet and the New TerrorismThe Internet and the New Terrorism
 Uses of the InternetUses of the Internet
 CyberwarCyberwar
 CyberterrorismCyberterrorism
Martin, Understanding Homeland Security
© 2015 SAGE Publications, Inc.

19.  Cyber-Terror: Potential TargetsCyber-Terror: Potential Targets
 Private Corporations, TelecommunicationsPrivate Corporations, Telecommunications
Companies, Government AgenciesCompanies, Government Agencies
Martin, Understanding Homeland Security
© 2015 SAGE Publications, Inc.

20.  Case in Point: Information Security andCase in Point: Information Security and
CyberwarCyberwar
 New Technologies as Counterterrorist WeaponsNew Technologies as Counterterrorist Weapons
 Modern Surveillance TechnologiesModern Surveillance Technologies
 EchelonEchelon
Martin, Understanding Homeland Security
© 2015 SAGE Publications, Inc.

21.  Cyber-Terror: Feasibility and LikelihoodCyber-Terror: Feasibility and Likelihood
 Feasibility: Availability of TechnologiesFeasibility: Availability of Technologies
 Likelihood: A Moot Point?Likelihood: A Moot Point?
Martin, Understanding Homeland Security
© 2015 SAGE Publications, Inc.