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Understanding AI By Salam Ali Ahasan ECSE-09010043 NUB
Today’s topics ,[object Object],[object Object]
What is Artificial Intelligence? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Dictionary:  Intelligence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is intelligence then? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
artificial intelligence: research areas ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Different Types of Artificial Intelligence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Operational Definition of AI Systems that  act  like humans Turing test. Systems that  think  like humans Cognitive Science Systems that  think  rationally Logic-based AI Systems that  act  rationally Rational Agents
What is AI? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The ability to solve problem ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Knowledge and Deduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
But What About Knowledge? ,[object Object],Find me stuff about dogs who save people’s lives. Around midnight, two beagles spotted a fire in the house next door.  Their barking alerted their owners, who call for help. =>How can we represent it and use it? =>How can we acquire it?
Representing Knowledge - Logic 1958 McCarthy’s paper, “Programs with Common Sense” at (I, car)    can (go (home, airport, driving)) at (I, desk)    can (go (desk, car, walking)) 1965 Resolution theorem proving invented
Representing Knowledge- Semantic Nets 1961
Representing Knowledge – Capturing Experience Representing Experience with Scripts, Frames, and Cases 1977 Scripts Rony went to a restaurant. Rony ordered a hamburger. When the hamburger came, it was burnt to a crisp. Rony stormed out without paying. The restaurant script: Did Rony eat anything?
Understanding in Expert Systems? Understanding requires: *Representation and manipulation of Domain Knowledge *Perceive analogies *Learn Pragmatic view: *Intentional intelligence is not required *Programs will work the better if more human domain knowledge is encoded in them Normative Descriptive Limitive Definition of Expert System: An Expert System is a  computer program  that  represents  and  reasons with   knowledge  of some  specialist subject  with a view to solving problems or giving advice Expert Systems are a subfield of Artificial Intelligence. Term:  Knowledge Based System
Characteristics of Expert Systems: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Main challenges in Expert Systems field ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why AI? ,[object Object],[object Object]

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Understanding ai

  • 1. Understanding AI By Salam Ali Ahasan ECSE-09010043 NUB
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Operational Definition of AI Systems that act like humans Turing test. Systems that think like humans Cognitive Science Systems that think rationally Logic-based AI Systems that act rationally Rational Agents
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Representing Knowledge - Logic 1958 McCarthy’s paper, “Programs with Common Sense” at (I, car)  can (go (home, airport, driving)) at (I, desk)  can (go (desk, car, walking)) 1965 Resolution theorem proving invented
  • 15. Representing Knowledge – Capturing Experience Representing Experience with Scripts, Frames, and Cases 1977 Scripts Rony went to a restaurant. Rony ordered a hamburger. When the hamburger came, it was burnt to a crisp. Rony stormed out without paying. The restaurant script: Did Rony eat anything?
  • 16. Understanding in Expert Systems? Understanding requires: *Representation and manipulation of Domain Knowledge *Perceive analogies *Learn Pragmatic view: *Intentional intelligence is not required *Programs will work the better if more human domain knowledge is encoded in them Normative Descriptive Limitive Definition of Expert System: An Expert System is a computer program that represents and reasons with knowledge of some specialist subject with a view to solving problems or giving advice Expert Systems are a subfield of Artificial Intelligence. Term: Knowledge Based System
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.