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Causes, Effects, &Causes, Effects, &
PreventionPrevention
UnderstandUnderstand
Pollution:Pollution:
- Is the introduction- Is the introduction
of contaminants inof contaminants in
the ecosystem.the ecosystem.
POLLUTIONPOLLUTION
--
CONTAMINATIONCONTAMINATION
OFAIRWITHOFAIRWITH
AIR POLLUTIONAIR POLLUTION
Sources & HealthSources & Health
Hazards of AirHazards of Air
PollutionPollution
 Motorvehicle
emission
- Produce great- Produce great
amount of carbonamount of carbon
monoxide, sulfurmonoxide, sulfur
and nitrogenand nitrogen
oxides, airborneoxides, airborne
lead and otherlead and other
substances.substances.
 CarbonCarbon
monoxidemonoxide
- colorless,- colorless,
tasteless, odorlesstasteless, odorless
but poisonous gasbut poisonous gas
released with thereleased with the
incompleteincomplete
burning of fossilburning of fossil
fuelsfuels
 NitrogenNitrogen
oxideoxide
-- Irritates theIrritates the
respiratoryrespiratory
systemsystem
 Acid RainAcid Rain
-- Combination ofCombination of
sulfur oxides andsulfur oxides and
water vapor in airwater vapor in air
 particulates
-- Small non-Small non-
gaseousgaseous
particles thatparticles that
are suspendedare suspended
in the air suchin the air such
as dust, dirt,as dust, dirt,
ash and smoke.ash and smoke.
 SMOG
- Combination of- Combination of
smoke and fogsmoke and fog
from motorfrom motor
vehicles andvehicles and
machines.machines.
- Traps the- Traps the
circulation of coolcirculation of cool
air preventing airair preventing air
 INDOORINDOOR
AIRAIR
POLLUTIONPOLLUTION
- Is caused by- Is caused by
second handsecond hand
tobacco smoke,tobacco smoke,
burning wood,burning wood,
aerosol spraysaerosol sprays
and others withand others with
toxic fumes.toxic fumes.
WAYS TO KEEPWAYS TO KEEP
THE AIR CLEANTHE AIR CLEAN
Limit the use ofLimit the use of
vehiclesvehicles
 Useless
Useless
energyenergy
Segregate, reuse,Segregate, reuse,
recycle, andrecycle, and
reduce wastereduce waste
 Don’t burnDon’t burn
wasteswastes
Such as aerosolsSuch as aerosols
& cleaning agents& cleaning agents
Limit useof materials
Limit useof materials
that emit toxic fumes
that emit toxic fumes
Cigarette smokeCigarette smoke
releases harmfulreleases harmful
chemicalschemicals
 OBSERVE NO
OBSERVE NO
SMOKING
SMOKING
POLICYPOLICY
- Trees produce oxygenTrees produce oxygen
- Absorb carbon dioxideAbsorb carbon dioxide
- Help clean the airHelp clean the air
 TAKE CARE OF
TAKE CARE OF
PLANTSAND
PLANTSAND
PLANT MORE
PLANT MORE
TREESTREES
NOISENOISE POLLUTIONPOLLUTION
- IS A LOUDCONSTANTSOUND
THATPRODUCES DISCOMFORT
ANDANNOYANCE
WAYS TO KEEPWAYS TO KEEP
NOISE AT SAMENOISE AT SAME
LEVELSLEVELS
 KEEPVOLUME OFKEEPVOLUME OF
MUSIC PLAYERSMUSIC PLAYERS
AT SAFE LEVELSAT SAFE LEVELS
 Useself-generated
Useself-generated
appliances
appliances
Avoid unnecessary
Avoid unnecessary
noisesnoises
 AVOID LISTENING
AVOID LISTENING
THROUGH
THROUGH
HEADPHONES
HEADPHONES
 USE EAR MUFFSWHENUSE EAR MUFFSWHEN
AROUND LOUD NOISEAROUND LOUD NOISE
- use your fingers to cover- use your fingers to cover
and protect your earsand protect your ears
- IS THE- IS THE
CONTAMINATIONCONTAMINATION
OFBODY OFOFBODY OF
WATERWHICHWATERWHICH
CAUSESCAUSES
NEGATIVENEGATIVE
EFFECTS IN LIFEEFFECTS IN LIFE
ANDHEALTH.ANDHEALTH.
WATERWATER
POLLUTIONPOLLUTION
SOURCES ANDSOURCES AND
HAZARDS OFHAZARDS OF
WATERWATER
POLLUTIONPOLLUTION
 Industrial wastesIndustrial wastes
- Are chemicals
that are dumped in
water which
increases water
concentration and
takes time to be
broken down.
 Water run-off from landWater run-off from land
& sewage& sewage
- Contaminates
water fron the
improper dumping
of the combined
liquid wastes
from factories,
residences. Etc.
 - is the ecosystem
response to the
addition of artificial or
natural substances,
such as nitrates &
 phosphates,
through fertilizers or s
ewage, to an aquatic
system
Eutrophication
 ThermalThermal
pollutionpollution
- Happens when
industries use
water as coolants
of equipments and
return to its
natural
environment with
higher temperature.
- It leads to
ecological imbalance
which can lead death
 ThrowThrow
wasteswastes
properlyproperly
HEALTHY WAYS TO KEEPHEALTHY WAYS TO KEEP
THE WATER CLEANTHE WATER CLEAN
 ReportReport
wastage ofwastage of
water supplywater supply
- Refersto all discarded
household, commercial
wastes, street sweepings,
construction debris, &
other non – hazardous/
non – toxic solid waste
SOLID WASTE POLLUTIONSOLID WASTE POLLUTION
SOURCES ANDSOURCES AND
HAZARDS OF SOLIDHAZARDS OF SOLID
WASTEWASTE
POLLUTIONPOLLUTION
 GarbageGarbage
-- GeneratedGenerated
from foodfrom food
preparationpreparation
and marketand market
wastes
 rubbishrubbish
-- IncludesIncludes
combustiblecombustible
and non-and non-
combustiblecombustible
materialsmaterials
 ashesashes
-- Refer toRefer to
residuesresidues
from firefrom fire
 StreetStreet
sweepingssweepings
-- IncludeInclude
discardeddiscarded
materialsmaterials
found infound in
streets,streets,
sidewalk andsidewalk and
vacant lots.vacant lots.
-- ComposedComposed
of scrapof scrap
lumber, pipes,lumber, pipes,
metals andmetals and
otherother
constructionconstruction
 Demolition/ constructionDemolition/ construction
wasteswastes
 Special wastesSpecial wastes
-- IncludeInclude
hazardoushazardous
materials likematerials like
explosives,explosives,
pathologicalpathological
wastes, &wastes, &
radioactiveradioactive
materials.materials.
Thank you for
listening!!!
Members:Members:
Escoba, CherryEscoba, Cherry
Granada, NelmaGranada, Nelma
Ilustrisimo, CamilleIlustrisimo, Camille
Tek-ing, AlmaTek-ing, Alma
Canadalla, LimuelCanadalla, Limuel
Aban, Mary ElynAban, Mary Elyn
Basoc, FlorabethBasoc, Florabeth
Oling, Apple MayOling, Apple May
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Understand pollution