Educational, presentation, relation to our society, culture and potitics.

2. OBJECTIVE:
1. Discuss the nature, goals and perspectives in/of
anthropology, sociology and political
science
UCSP11/12SPUIa-1

3. ANTHROPOLOGY
• is the study of human beings and their
ancestors through time and space in relation to
physical character, environmental, social
relations and culture.
• is the scientific study of humanity, concerned
with human behavior, human biology, cultures and
societies, in both the present and past, including
past human species.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropology#:

4. ANTHROPOLOGY
• Uses special research method known as
ethnography in which anthropologists are
required to live with their subject of study for a
long period of time to make their writing a
truthful or factual.

5. GOALS OF ANTHROPOLOGY
 Observe the commonalities among people
(tradition, language, kinship and etc.)
 Discover what make people different from each
other in order to understand preserve diversity.
 Produce new knowledge and new theories
about mankind and behavior.

6. FIELD OF ANTHROPOLOGY
1. BIOLOGICAL Anthropology
• is the study of human origins such as genetics, race and
evolution, fossils and primates these is where we observe our
ancestors and closest relatives.
• also known as physical anthropology, is a scientific discipline
concerned with the biological and behavioral aspects of human
beings, their extinct hominin ancestors, and related non-
human primates, particularly from an evolutionary perspective.

7. FIELD OF ANTHROPOLOGY
2. Cultural Anthropology
• is the study of living people, religion, social system, language,
clothing, beliefs and traditions
• it is the study of human cultures, their beliefs, practices, values ,
ideas, technologies, economies and other domains of social and
cognitive organization.

8. FIELD OF ANTHROPOLOGY
3. Anthropological Linguistics
• is the study of language of evolution, connection to other
language and other society.
• it examine the language of a group of people and its relation to
their culture.

9. FIELD OF ANTHROPOLOGY
3. Anthropological Linguistics
• is the study of language of evolution, connection to other
language and other society.
• it examine the language of a group of people and its relation to
their culture.

10. FIELD OF ANTHROPOLOGY
4. Archeology
• It is a study of the material remains of past
human lives and activity such as religion, social
system clothing, language, attire, beliefs and
tradition.
• It examine the remains of ancient and historical
human population to understand on how
humans adopted to their environment and
developed.

11. FRANZ BOAS
• Is a German-American anthropologist and a
pioneer of modern anthropology who has been
called the "Father of American Anthropology". His
work is associated with the movements known as
historical particularism and cultural relativism.

12. DO YOU KNOW WHERE
ANTHROPOLOGY STARTED?

13. What are the things that you think
influence your life?
What is life to people living in places
with different culture and behavior?

14. SOCIOLOGY
• Is the study of society, patterns of social interactions,
social life, social change and social causes and
consequences of human behavior.
What are the things that you think
influence your life?

15. SOCIOLOGY
• Emerged as an academic field right at the height of
industrial revolution in Europe which mobilized the
entire population in a way that had never been before
in human history. These are had brought great
changes in the way people live in a society.
• Sociology started as the study of Europeans society by
European people. People saw the importance of studying
these emerging institutions and how they started and what
impact they could make to an individual and the new society
in general.

16. AUGUSTE COMTE
• French philosopher and mathematician. He coined the term
sociology. He saw the need for a systematic science studying
society and in dealing with the solution of its problem.
GOALS OF SOCIOLOGY
• Study the nature of humanity to further
examine our roles within a society.
• Appreciate that all things in society are
interdependent.

17. Field of Sociology
SOCIAL ORGANIZATION- Pertains to a group interacting people
with the same goal Ex. Top companies found on the society.
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY- is the study on how people thought,
feelings, beliefs, intentions, behaviors influence by the social
environment.
APPLIED SOCIOLOGY is the information about society and social
issues.
HUMAN ECOLOGY- is the study of interactions between human
beings and nature in different culture.

18. 1. Its goal is to look for the similarities and differences among
the culture of societies around the world.
A. Anthropology
B. Political Science
C. Sociology
D. Economics

19. 2. This is the study of society patterns of social interactions and
culture of everyday life.
A. Anthropology
B. Political Science
C. Sociology
D. History

20. 3. If we want to know why certain social phenomena happened in
this field of social science answer these occurences.
A. Anthropology
B. Political Science
C. Sociology
D. History

21. 3. If we want to know why certain social phenomena happened in
this field of social science answer these occurrences.
A. Anthropology
B. Political Science
C. Sociology
D. History

22. 4. It is a study of the material remains of past human lives and
activity such as religion, social system clothing, language, attire,
beliefs and tradition.
A. Biological Anthropology
B. Cultural Anthropology
C. Human ecology
D. Archeology

23. 5. He is the father of modern anthropology, an expert to human
culture.
A. Aguste Comte
B. Karl Marx
C. Franz Boas
D. Robin Hood

24. ASSIGNMENT:A lot of us are likely confused with the difference between
sociology and anthropology. Differentiate anthropology and
sociology based on their concepts and its significance.
ANTHROPOLOGY SOCIOLOGY

25. QUIZ: DIRECTIONS: Read the following questions carefully and choose the letter that best describe the
statement. Write the letter
_______1. What term refers to the study of humans, human behavior and societies in the past and
present?
A. Archeology B. Anthropology C. Sociology D. Human Ecology
_______2. How does an anthropologist perform Ethnographic research method?
A. Group interview method for obtaining information on relatively new topics
B. Living and studying the subject for a long period of time
C. By studying the relationship between humans and technology in the digital age.
D. None of these
_______3. Which of the following refers to the study of society, patterns of social interactions, social life
and social change, social causes and consequences of human behavior?
A. Culture B. Sociology C. Political Science D. Anthropology

26. _______4. All of the following are the goals of anthropology except one.
A. Study the nature of humanity and society
B. Observe the common things among people
C. Discover what make people different from each other
D. Create new knowledge through researches about humankind and behavior.
_______5. Who is the French philosopher & mathematician coined the term sociology?
A. Auguste Comte C. Franz Boas
B. Aristotle D. Karl Marx

27. POLITICAL SCIENCE
• Political science is a social science dealing with systems
of governance and power, and the analysis of political activities, political
institutions, political thought and behavior, and
associated constitutions and laws.
• It is a branch of knowledge that deals with systems of
government, the analysis of political activity and
behavior.

28. WHY STUDY POLITICAL SCIENCE?
To discover the principles of that should be adhered to
in public affairs and study the operations of the
government.
To deepen knowledge and understanding of one of the
most powerful forces of operating on people,
communities and corporation today.
Necessary and important for the citizen to study to have
the knowledge and understanding the government.

29. Fields of Political Science?
1. Domestic politics- the most common field of study;
include public opinion, elections, national government
and state, local or regional government.

30. Fields of Political Science?
2. Comparative politics- focuses on politics within
countries (often grouped into world regions) and analyzes
similarities and differences between countries.
 It is the comparative study of other countries, citizens,
different political units either in whole or in part.

31. Fields of Political Science?
3. International relations- considers the political
relationships and interaction between countries, including
the causes of war, the formation of foreign policy,
international political economy, and the structures that
increase or decrease the policy options available to
government.
4. Political theory – it is the study of politics, concepts and
historical record of political thought.

32. Fields of Political Science?
5. Public administration-
• It is a discipline which is concerned with the
organization and the formulation and implementation of
public policies for the welfare of the people.
• It is the field in which leaders serve communities to
advance the common good and effective positive
change.

33. Fields of Political Science?
6. Public Law-
• It is the studies constitution, legal systems, civil rights
and criminal justice.
• It handles the law between the government and
individuals.
7. Public policy- is an institutionalized proposal or a
decided set of elements like laws, regulations, guidelines
and actions to solve or address relevant and real-world
problems. It is the solution to a problem the society is
facing.

34. WHAT DO YOU THINK IS THE
CONNECTION OF ANTHROPOLOGY TO
CULTURE?

35. • It is the actualization of human being in all
his/her learning.
• It refers to a group or community which
shares common experiences that shape the
way its members understand the world. It
includes groups that we are born into such
as race, national origin, gender, class,
religion.

36. • It is influences their views, values, humor
and helps to have some perspective and
understanding of their culture.
• Through culture, people and groups define
themselves, conform to society’s shared
values and contribute to society.

37. • SYMBOLS
• LANGUAGE
• NORMS AND VALUES
• ARTIFACTS

38. Is anything that is used to stand for something else.
People who share a culture often attach a specific
meaning to an object, gesture, sound or image.
Example: It is not simply two pieces of wood attached
to each other , nor is it just an old object of torture
and execution. To Christians, it represents the basis
of their entire religion and they have great reverence
for the symbol.

39. Is a system of words and symbols used to
communicate with other people. This includes full
languages as we usually think of them such as
English, Spanish, French, etc. but it also includes
body language, slang and common phrases that are
unique to certain groups of people.

40. Are culturally defined standards for what is good and
desirable. Members of the culture use the shared
system of values to decide what is good and what is
bad.

41. The branch of anthropology that obsessed in the
study of culture is cultural anthropology.
Cultural anthropology deals with culture in all of its
many and delightful forms. It attempts to define what
culture is, to work out how it interacts with both
people and other culture around it and how it
changes over time.

42. Anthropology is the study of humankind. One of the
things having to do with humans, is their culture and
its wide variety.
So, anthropology and culture are interrelated to each
other. Anthropology study human actualization and
culture is the factor of that actualization.

43. Assignment: Write what you learned from the discussion
about the connect of anthropology and
culture.
CONNECTION/s
ANTHROPOLOGY CULTURE